Ukuzizwa nokuphila: izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngempilo
Uma sicabanga ngokufunda incwadi, cishe sihlala sibheka indaba esenza sinqamule emhlabeni wangaphandle, noma esivumela ukuthi sivakashele indawo yonke yabalingiswa abamangalisayo. Nokho, kunolunye uhlobo lwezincwadi: olukhangayo olutholakala kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, lapho ababhali besishiyela khona izifundo esingahamba nazo ukuphila kwethu konke.
Izihloko ezifana Nkosi Yezimpukane, Yidla, khuleka futhi uthande o Impisi ye-Steppe Bahambe nezigidi zabafundi ezikhathini ezinzima, ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki noma, ngokumane, ngezinsuku zangempela lapho izindaba zalawa maqhawe ziye zaba enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili. Uma ungomunye walabo bafundi, nazi izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngempilo.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nempilo ongazizwa futhi uzibonise
Izinganekwane (1944), nguJorge Luis Borges
Siqala lolu hlu ngomunye wemisebenzi eyizifanekiselo kakhulu kaJorge Luis Borges kanye nocezu oluyisisekelo lwezincwadi zomhlaba wonke. Leli iqoqo lezindaba ezihlola izingqikithi ezifana nemvelo yeqiniso, ubunikazi, okungapheli kanye nokuhlangana kwemibhalo. Ngezakhiwo zokulandisa ze-labyrinthine nemidlalo yobuhlakani, u-Borges udala imihlaba lapho imingcele phakathi kokwangempela nokucatshangelwayo ifiphazwe.
Phakathi kwezindaba zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi: Tlön, uqbar y Orbis Tertius, lapho i-encyclopedia eyimfihlo iveza umhlaba oqanjiwe osongela ukuthatha indawo engokoqobo. Futhi Singadwebela umtapo wezincwadi we-babel, ethula indawo yonke eyakhiwe umtapo wolwazi ongapheli oqukethe zonke izincwadi ezingaba khona, futhi Ingadi yezindlela ezifohlozayo, indaba emayelana nesikhathi kanye namathuba amaningi okuba khona.
Izingcaphuno zikaJorge Luis Borges
- "Kungase kube nezitha zemibono yami, kodwa mina ngokwami, uma ngilinda isikhashana, ngingaba yisitha semibono yami."
- "Kunamakhomanisi akholelwa ukuthi ukuphikisa ubukhomanisi kuwubufascist. Lokhu akuqondakali njengokuthi ukungewona umKatolika kuwukuba umMormon.
- "Ungasabisa kanjani omunye umuntu ngaphandle kokufa? Into ethakazelisayo, into yokuqala, kungaba uma othile ekusabisa ngokungafi.
Impisi ye-Steppe (1927), nguHermann Hesse
Lena enye yamanoveli kaHermann Hesse anethonya elikhulu, umsebenzi ohlola inkinga ekhona, ububili bomuntu kanye nokufuna umqondo wokuphila. Indaba ilandela uHarry Haller, indoda enesizungu, ehlakaniphile ezizwa ivaleleke phakathi kwemvelo yakhe yomuntu kanye nohlangothi lwakhe olungokwemvelo, olufanekiselwa "i-Steppenwolf."
U-Haller usesimweni sokuphelelwa ithemba kuze kube yilapho ehlangana noHermine, owesifazane ongaqondakali omethula emhlabeni wokuzijabulisa, ukudansa nokuxekethile. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okufana namaphupho kanye nefilosofi, njengokuvakashela kwakhe "Ithiyetha Yomlingo", UHarry ubhekene nokuphindaphindeka kobunikazi bakhe kanye nesidingo sokuvumelanisa ukungqubuzana kwakhe kwangaphakathi..
Izingcaphuno zikaHermann Hesse
- "Yini engingakutshela yona engase ibe wusizo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe usubheke kakhulu into ongayitholi?"
- "Inhloso yethu akufanele kube ukuba omunye umuntu, kodwa ukuqaphela abanye, ukuhlonipha abanye ngenxa yeqiniso elilula lokuba yilokho abayikho."
- “Lapho umuntu odinga okuthile ngempela ekuthola, akulona ithuba elinikezayo, kodwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe. Isifiso sakhe siqu nesidingo sakhe simholela kukho.
Isifundo sika-Agasti (2012), ngu-Raquel Jaramillo Palacio
Yinoveli ethinta inhliziyo emayelana nozwela, ukwamukela kanye nokuqina. Indaba ilandela u-August "Auggie" Pullman, umfana oneminyaka eyishumi onokukhubazeka ebusweni. kokuzalwa okuthe, ngemuva kweminyaka yokufunda ekhaya, kumele abhekane nesikole samabanga aphezulu okokuqala.
Le ncwadi ixoxwa ngemibono eminingi yabalingiswa abahlukahlukene-okuhlanganisa u-August, abangani bakhe, nomndeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inoveli ikhombisa izinselelo zokufakwa, umthelela we ukuxhaphazwa kanye nokubaluleka komusa. Njengoba u-Auggie ezulazula empilweni yesikole, ufunda ukuthola indawo yakhe emhlabeni, okufakazela ukuthi ubuhle bangempela bungaphakathi.
Izingcaphuno zika-Raquel Jaramillo Palacio
- "Uma unokukhetha phakathi kokulunga noma ukuba nomusa, khetha ukuba nomusa."
- "Kuyahlekisa: ngezinye izikhathi ukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthile okubonakala kungenalutho."
- “Ngihlale ngithi kungcono ukuphambuka ohlangothini lomusa. Imfihlo leyo. Uma ungazi ukuthi wenzeni, vele uziphathe kahle.
- "Njengabantu, asiphethe ngaphakathi kwethu kuphela amandla okuba nomusa, kodwa ukukhetha ukukwazi ukuba nomusa."
Umqondo wengqondo (1949), nguGilbert Ryle
Umbhali uchitha ububili beCartesian obuhlukanisa ingqondo nomzimba, awubiza ngokuthi "imfundiso yesipoki emshinini." Ukwenza lokhu, umbhali wethula ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi nolimi, ephikisana nalokho Izimo zengqondo azizona izinto ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwengqondo, kodwa kunalokho izindlela zokuchaza izimo nokuziphatha okubonakalayo emhlabeni.
Ngokombono wokuziphatha, Umbhali ugxeka umqondo wokuthi ukucabanga, ukukholelwa noma ukufisa kuyizinqubo zangaphakathi ezingafinyeleleki futhi esikhundleni salokho azethule njengamaphethini esenzo nokusabela ezimweni ezithile. Indlela yakhe yaba nomthelela omkhulu kufilosofi yengqondo nasekuthuthukisweni kwefilosofi yokuhlaziya, ichaza kabusha indlela esiqonda ngayo ubuhlobo phakathi komcabango womuntu nokuziphatha.
Izingcaphuno zikaGilbert Ryle
- “Izingqondo azizona izingcezu ze-clockwork mechanism, ziyizingcezu zento engeyona indlela yokusebenza kwewashi. Njengoba zimelelwe ngale ndlela, izingqondo aziwona nje ama-phantom axhunywe emishinini, wona ngokwawo ayimishini ye-spectral…».
- “Akudingekile ukwehliswa isithunzi somuntu esigabeni somshini ngokumphika ukuthi angaba yisipoki emshinini. Phela, kungaba uhlobo lwesilwane, okungukuthi, isilwane esincelisayo esiphakeme. Ukugxuma okuyingozi emcabangweni wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi indoda akukathathwa.
Umhlaba ojabulayo (1932), ngu-Aldous Huxley
Ekusaseni elibonakala lilihle, isintu sizuze ukuzinza ngenxa yokulawula okuphelele komphakathi. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka kuma-laboratories, abantu bahlelwa kusukela ekuzalweni ukuze bamukele indima yabo ngaphakathi kwesigaba esiqinile senhlalo, futhi Injabulo iqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-soma, isidakamizwa esicindezela ubuhlungu nokunganeliseki..
Nokho, Lokhu kuphelela okusobala kuyabuzwa lapho uJohane, “owasendle” ekhuliswe ngaphandle kwesimiso, ilethwa empucukweni. Umzabalazo wakhe wenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, uthando kanye nenjongo yokuphila kuzomletha ubuso nobuso nezwe eliye ladela imizwelo, ukujula nokucabanga okujulile ukuze livune ukuzinza nokuzijabulisa okukha phezulu.
Izingcaphuno zika-Aldous Huxley
- "Ukuzibona njengoba abanye besibona kuyisipho esamukelekile kakhulu."
- “Bonke abantu bangonkulunkulu ezinjeni zabo. Yingakho kukhona abathanda izinja zabo ukwedlula amadoda.
- "Impucuko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inqubo lapho imihlambi yakudala iguqulwa ibe isifaniso esingcolile nesemishini semiphakathi ephilayo yezinambuzane zomphakathi."
Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu (1995), nguNick Hornby
U-Rob Fleming, umnikazi wesitolo esithengisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe e-London, ungumculi nohlu lwadlalwayo olukhathazayo. Impilo yakhe yothando iphawulwa uchungechunge olude lokuhluleka, futhi lapho intombi yakhe u-Laura imshiya, unquma ukubukeza ukuhlukana kwakhe "okuhlanu okuphezulu" ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle. URob ubhekene nokungazethembi kwakhe, ukwesaba kwakhe ukuzinikela kanye nokuvuthwa ngokomzwelo asekugweme iminyaka..
Ilandiswa ngamahlaya, indida kanye nenani elikhulu lezinkomba zomculo, Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu Yindaba emayelana nothando, i-nostalgia kanye nenqubo yokukhula komuntu siqu. U-Nick Hornby udala isithombe esithembekile nesithandekayo sesizukulwane esiphila ngokuthanda kwaso, ukuhlola ngobusha ubudlelwano babantu kanye nomthelela wesiko le-pop kubunikazi bethu.
Izingcaphuno zikaNick Hornby
- "Ngilahlekelwe intambo okwesikhashana. Futhi ngigeje isiqephu esincane, iskripthi, ingoma, ukuphumula, i-popcorn, amakhredithi, uphawu lokuphuma.
- "Ukubuyisana bekuyisikhuthazo esinamandla emcabangweni wakhe."
- "Abantu bayizigidi zezinto ngosuku olulodwa."
Nkosi Yezimpukane (1954), nguWilliam Golding
Iqembu lezingane lisinde engozini yendiza futhi libalalele esiqhingini esiwugwadule ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala. Lokho ekuqaleni okubonakala kuyithuba lenkululeko nokuzijabulisa ngokushesha kuphenduka umbango wezikhundla. kanye nokusinda. Njengoba izinkambiso zempucuko ziwohloka, udlame, ukwesaba kanye nemizwa yakudala yemvelo yomuntu iyavela.
Indaba ilandela uRalph, ozama ukugcina ukuhleleka nokucabanga, kanye noJack, ohola iqembu elikhulayo. Phakathi kwemikhuba, izinkolelo-ze kanye nesihluku esikhulayo, Isiqhingi siba i-microcosm yomphakathi kanye nezingxabano zaso ezimnyama kakhulu.
UWilliam Golding Quotes
- "Izizolo zami zihamba nami. Bayangilandela, ubuso obumpunga bubheke ehlombe lami.
- "Indaba, ukwesaba angeke kukulimaze ngaphezu kwephupho."
