NgoMashi 8, 2018 kwakungu Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwabesifazane, kodwa hhayi eyodwa. Usuku oluhlanganise bonke abesifazane emhlabeni ukuphishekela ukulingana okuthi, yize kusondela, kusahlupheka ezicini eziningi nasemalungelweni. Lokhu okulandelayo izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zabesifazane ezake zaba khona ujoyine imbangela yokuthola izindaba ezinhle nezinesibindi.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zabesifazane emlandweni
Umlando Wezandla zikaMargaret Atwood
Ngenxa yochungechunge lwe-Hulu olunconyiwe U-Elizabeth Moss, umhlaba waphinda wathola enye ye izincwadi ezinhle zabesifazane nezama-dystopi emashumini eminyaka edlule. Ishicilelwe ngo-1985 yaya empumelelweni enkulu ebucayi futhi ethengwa kakhulu Umlando Wencekukazi, nguCanada uMargaret Atwood, usiyisa esikhathini esizayo lapho ukungabi nenzalo kuholela khona umphakathi wobushiqela ukusebenzisa abesifazane njengezigqila ukuqhubekisela phambili impilo yesintu. I-Skinny futhi inzima, inoveli isibe yisilinganiso segagasi labesifazane.
Igumbi Elakho, nguVirginia Woolf
Virginia Woolf kwakungenye ye- ababhali bokuqala ukuvikela inhlangano yabesifazane eminyakeni eyishumi njengama-20 lapho ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota eNgilandi lizoletha inguquko esekelwa yimisebenzi efana neGumbi Lokubhala. I-eseyi, eyenziwe ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezinikezwe uWoolf ngasekupheleni kuka-1928 eCambridge University, abameli ukuzimela kwezomnotho kanye nemibono yabesifazane ukuze akwazi ukufeza yena futhi abe nesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwezobuciko.
IColle Purple, ebhalwe ngu-Alice Walker
Ishintshwe ngo-1985 nguSteven Spielberg kumuvi odumile odlala indawo kaWhoopi Goldberg, Umbala onsomi ilwela inkululeko yezigqila nabesifazane ngokufanayo. Isethwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, le noveli ilandela ezinyathelweni zikaCelie, owesifazane osemusha okhulelisa ubaba wakhe futhi athengiselwe indoda emhlukumezayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, emgcina ehlukanisiwe nodadewabo. Inoveli ka-Alice Walker iwine i- Umklomelo kaPulitzer ngo-1983, okwenza umbhali wayo abe ngomunye wamanxusa amakhulu ezincwadi zabesifazane eminyakeni yamuva.
Sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane besifazane, nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ngesikhathi I-TED Talk ukuthi uNgozi Adichie waseNigeria wahlangana ngo-2013, incazelo yobufazi yashintsha unomphela. Ubufakazi obuqoqwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ku Sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane besifazane, i-eseyi emfushane nebonisa ukushesha lapho umlobi wemisebenzi efana ne-Americanah asitshela ngayo umbono wakhe wokulingana, lapho ubulili obuhlukile bungehliswa futhi owesifazane angaqhubeka nokuba namalungelo afanayo nowesilisa ogqoke izithende zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Enye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zesifazane eminyakeni yamuva.
Ungathanda ukufunda Sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane?
Ubulili Besibili, nguSimone de Beauvoir
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1949, le ndatshana yaba yimpumelelo, yadlula njengenye ye izincwadi ezihlonishwa ngabesifazane. Kuwo wonke amakhasi alo, uSimone de Beauvoir ukhombisa ubunjalo babesifazane nokuthi isithombe sabo samanje sizalwa kanjani ngokubonakala kwaso phambi komphakathi. Isisekelo esihle sokuhlaziya umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, sikhuthaze abokugcina ukuthi baphinde bathole izindlela zabo futhi babe uhlobo lomuntu ababefuna.
Lee Ubulili besibili.
IBell Jar, kaSylvia Plath
Inoveli kuphela yombongi waseMelika uSylvia Plath Yethulwe e-UK kusasele isonto ngaphambi kokuba umbhali azibulale ngemuva kokucisha ugesi ekhishini lakhe. Indaba lapho u-protagonist wayo, u-Esther, engowesifazane osemusha othandwa kakhulu esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nomona wawo wonke amantombazane, ebona ukuqina kwesimo sakhe esizayo ekuphishekeleni izinqumo angakwazanga ukuzenza nobudlelwano bakhe obubi nabantu abengeziwe .zikhukhumezayo nokungazethembi abesifazane. Isimo somqondo se-protagonist, kwesinye isikhathi, kuqhathaniswa nombhali othintwe yi-bipolarity nokudangala, ishiya njengobufakazi umlando omfishane ozokwehlela esikhathini esizayo.
Thola Imbiza yensimbi kaSylvia Plath.
Ama-monologues wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngu-Eve Ensler
Ngo-1996, umbhali u-Eve Ensler waqala ingxoxo nabangane bakhe eyaholela ochungechungeni lwezindaba ayezobhabhadisa ngazoAma-monologues wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ithathwa njengephakeme kunesitho sangasese njengoba ixhunywe kwi-clitoris, okuwukuphela kwesitho esibhekele ukunika injabulo. Lo mdlalo obhala amagama abhalwe ngawomuntu wesifazane "othukuthele" futhi "ushaywe isitho sangasese sowesifazane" ushintshelwe enkundleni yemidlalo futhi waba ngusaziwayo ngo-2001 ngemuva kokudlala kwawo eMadison Square Garden nabaculi abafana no-Queen Latifah, Winona Ryder noMarisa. imisebenzi elandelayo ngezinye izilimi emazweni ehlukene omhlaba.
UJane Eyre, nguCharlotte Brontë
Ngaphambi nje kokushicilelwa kukaJane Eyre ngo-1847, UCharlotte Brontë wanquma ukusebenzisa igama mbumbulu elithi Currer Bell Esikhathini lapho ukuba ngumbhali kwakungathathwa kahle kangako. Inkambo yomsebenzi wakhe ibizoshintsha lapho umsebenzi uba othengisa kakhulu khona manjalo. Ngokwemvelo, UJane Eyre utshela impilo yowesifazane osemusha okwathi, ngemuva kokudlula emakhaya ahlukene ayizintandane nobunzima, abe ngumphathi wendodakazi kaMnu. Rochester ongaqondakali. Umsebenzi uthathwa njengomunye we- amanoveli wokuqala wesifazane emlandweni.
Inganekwane yobuhle, kaNaomi Wolf
Kuthathwa ngabaningi ukuba ngomunye wayo ama-eseyi abalulekile wokuqonda ubufazi, Incwadi kaWolf eyashicilelwa ngo-1990 yavula impikiswano entsha ngemiphumela yokufukulwa kwabesifazane okuqhubekayo: ukubukeka kwabo ngokomzimba. Ezweni lapho ukuphazamiseka kokudla nokusebenza kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kukhuphuka, iWolf ihlaziya isithombe se- owesifazane oboshwe ngokungakhathali okuyalwe ngumphakathi uqobo kanye nokuxhumana ngobuningi.
Sincoma ubuhle Inganekwane.
Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula, nguJane Austen
Ishicilelwe ngo-1813 ngokungaziwa, Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula wethula isimo sabanye odade baseBennet betatazelela ukuba ngowomuntu obasekelayo. Konke ngaphandle koyedwa: U-Elizabeth Bennet, owesifazane osemusha okhetha ukuhlaziya izifiso zakhe kunokushada. Inkinga iza lapho uMnu Darcy, omunye wamadoda acebe kakhulu endaweni, ehlwanyela ukuphikisana okuningi ku-protagonist ezungeze isibalo sakhe. Okwakudala, okumnandi njengokulingiswa kwefilimu kuka-2005 okulingisa uKeira Knightley.
Yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zesifazane ozifundile?
Ngifunde i- "The Country of Women" ne- "The Inhabited Woman", zombili nguGioconda Belli, umbhali waseNicaragua. U-Alice Munro naye ubhala kakhulu ngabesifazane.
U-Agnes Grey ngu-Anne Bronte