Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo: Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu ku-Kaizen
I-Kaizen —elihunyushwa olimini lwesiSpanishi ngokuthi “intuthuko eqhubekayo,” noma “ukuthuthukisa”—igama lesiJapane elihlanganisa yonke ifilosofi yekhwalithi eyaziwa kakhulu ezimbonini zaseJapane nasemhlabeni wonke. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, kuyinqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo esekelwe emisebenzini ethize, elula ehilela bonke abasebenzi enkampanini.
Indlela abantu baseJapan abahlale bezisebenzela ngayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo iye yadonsa ukunaka kwezinkampani emhlabeni wonke, kanti futhi ihlaba umxhwele izazi ze-anthropologists nababhali. Ngokuhamba kweminyakaLe filosofi iye yahlolisiswa ngokusebenzisa umlando wokuphila kwabantu, izincwadi zokufunda, namanoveli.. Namuhla sikushiyela uhlu lwezihloko ezihamba phambili ku-Kaizen.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ze-kaizen
Isinyathelo esincane singashintsha impilo yakho (2015), nguRobert Maurer
Ezweni lapho ushintsho luvame ukubonakala lungaphezu kwamandla, uRobert Maurer usethula ngendlela ye-Kaizen, isu lama-Japanese elisekelwe ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezincane. Kule ncwadi, umbhali ubonisa ukuthi izenzo ezincane, zansuku zonke zingaletha kanjani izinguquko ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokubangela ukwesaba ukuguqulwa.
Umbhali wakha umbhalo ngokusebenzisa ama-anecdotes, izifundo zesayensi nezibonelo ezingokoqobo., echaza indlela ubuchopho obusabela ngayo kangcono ekulungiseni kancane kancane, okusimeme, kunemizamo eqinile evame ukuholela ekuhlulekeni. Umbhali futhi unikeza izinsiza ezifana nemicabango emifushane, ukuthuthuka okuncane, nokuzivocavoca okufushane.
Izingcaphuno zikaRobert Maurer
- “Izinto ezincane ezinothando olukhulu... Akukhona ukuthi singakanani esikwenzayo, kodwa ukuthi lungakanani uthando esilufaka kuzo. Futhi akukhona ngokuthi sinikela kangakanani, kodwa ukuthi lungakanani uthando esilufaka ekupheni. KuNkulunkulu, akukho okuncane.
- "Lapho ukuphila kwethusa futhi kuba nzima, sivame ukufuna izixazululo ezindaweni lapho kulula noma okungenani esijwayele ukwenza kanjalo, kunokuba ezindaweni ezimnyama nezingakhululekile lapho izisombululo zangempela zingase zilele khona ... Ukwesaba kuyinto evamile futhi kuwuphawu olungokwemvelo lwesifiso sokuvelela."
I-Kaizen: Indlela YaseJapane Yokuguqula Imikhuba Yakho (2021), nguSarah Harvey
U-Sarah Harvey usethula kufilosofi yaseJapane yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, ebonisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane, zansuku zonke zingadala kanjani izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezimpilweni zethu. Ngezeluleko ezisebenzayo, amamodeli akhuthazayo nokuzivocavoca okulula, Umbhali uchaza indlela yokusebenzisa indlela ye-kaizen ezindaweni ezifana nokukhiqiza, impilo, ubudlelwano, kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu.
Incwadi isusa umqondo wokuthi ushintsho kufanele lube lukhulu noma lube ngokushesha futhi esikhundleni salokho, iphakamisa indlela ehamba kancane neqhubekayo esiza ukunqoba ukuhlehlisa, ukunciphisa ukumelana nokuguqulwa futhi udale imikhuba ehlala njalo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka noma ukukhungatheka.
Ingcaphuno kaSarah Harvey
- UMnu. Imai waveza ukuthi uguquko oluhamba kancane lwaluyingxenye yendlela yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga kunaseJapane, nokuthi izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga zazingaphumeleli kangako ngenxa yokuthi zazihlale zifuna izinguquko ezisheshayo, ezinkulu kunezo ezikhulayo.
Gemba Kaizen (2021), ngu-Imai Masaaki
I-Masaaki Imai ihlolisisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Kaizen. Igama elithi "gemba" lisho "indawo lapho izinto zenzeka khona," futhi kulo mongo libhekise endaweni ye umsebenzi lapho kukhiqizwa khona inani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imboni, ihhovisi noma iyiphi indawo ekhiqizayo, leyo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebhekisela kuyo kanye incazelo ye-kaizen, echazwe ezigabeni ezidlule zalesi sihloko.
I-Masaaki inikeza izibonelo ezivela ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili, izifundo zezenzakalo, namathuluzi asebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, U-Imai ukhombisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kanjani kwe-kaizen ku gemba kunganciphisa izindleko, thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi andise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Le ncwadi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubandakanya wonke amazinga enhlangano enqubweni eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa, ukuqeda ukungcola kanye nokuphelelisa izinqubo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Izilinganiso zika-Imai Masaaki
- "Umlayezo wesu le-Kaizen wukuthi akumele kudlule usuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okuthile endaweni ethile enkampanini."
- «Akunakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa inqubo kuze kube isezingeni. Uma inqubo ishintsha njalo, noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kuzoba ukuhluka okukodwa okusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngokuvamile okunganakwa.
Kaizen. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: ngcono ngo-1% nsuku zonke (2019), ngu-MA Go
Ushintsho akudingeki lube lukhulu noma lube lukhulu. Ukuze siqonde lokhu, i-MA Go isethula endleleni ye-kaizen ngezifundo ezingokoqobo namasu asebenza empilweni yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi wobungcweti. Le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi ukungaguquguquki nokuziphatha kungaletha kanjani izinguquko ezibalulekile ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu..
Ukusuka ekukhiqizeni kuye ekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu, umbhali ukhombisa ukuthi ukwenza kancane kancane imikhuba emisha kunqoba kanjani ukumelana noshintsho futhi kunike amandla ukufeza inhloso esimeme. Ibhalwe ngezwi elifinyelelekayo nelikhuthazayo, Lo msebenzi ulungele labo abafuna ukuzithuthukisa nsuku zonke ngenqubekelaphambili encane kodwa ephumelelayo.
Izilinganiso ze-MA Go
- “Yenza konke ongakwenza uze wazi okwengeziwe. Uma wazi okwengeziwe, yenza kangcono.
- “Ngifundile ukuthi abantu bazokhohlwa okushilo, abantu bazokhohlwa okwenzile, kodwa abantu abasoze bakhohlwa ukuthi ubenze bazizwa kanjani.
- “Okufanele ukwenze uma into ungayithandi wukushintsha. Uma ungakwazi ukukushintsha, shintsha indlela yakho yokucabanga. Ungakhonondi.
Kaizen amandla. Indlela ekhethwayo yokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo ukukhulisa imiphumela yanoma iyiphi inhlangano (2018), nguGustavo Rogelio Hernández Moreno
U-Gustavo Rogelio Hernández Moreno wethula indlela ye-kaizen njengesu elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukukhula nokusebenza kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlangano. Indlela yakhe yokwazi kahle isiza ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okusekelwe enguqukweni encane eqhubekayo, kungathuthukisa kanjani izinqubo., ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa futhi kuqinise isiko lebhizinisi.
Umbhali usebenzisa izibonelo zangempela, amathuluzi okusebenza kanye nezifundo zezenzakalo, lapho kuboniswa khona ukuthi i-kaizen iba kanjani umfelandawonye wezinkampani ezifuna ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wazo, thuthukisa ikhwalithi futhi uvumelane nesimo sokuncintisana ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshala izimali ezinkulu.
Izingcaphuno zika-Gustavo Rogelio Hernández Moreno
- "Awukwazi ukuvumela isimiso silawule abasebenzi bakho kanye nenhlangano, ngoba lokho kuyisiqalo sokwehluleka kwawo wonke umuntu. Umkhuba ubulala ukusungula, umdlandla, amandla, ukuzinikela, nothando."
- "Kumele siqonde ngokucacile nangokuqondile ukuthi siphila emhlabeni lapho siphila nengxube yezizukulwane futhi sihlala ndawonye nengxube yezizukulwane."
Ukuhlala kumodi ye-kaizen: yizwa amandla okwenza manje okuncike kuwe (2022), ngu-María Martínez
Ababhali abaningi kulolu hlu bakubeke kwacaca ukuthi indlela eya ekuphileni okukhiqizayo akudingekile ukuba igcwale ukucindezeleka, kodwa kunalokho, ngentuthuko encane, yansuku zonke enothisa ijubane lomsebenzi kanye nendlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo. Ukuhlala kwimodi ye-kaizen akuhlukile, ngoba U-María Martínez ukhuluma ngokuthi le filosofi ingaba neqhaza kanjani entuthukweni yomfundi..
Umbono wakhe, ogxile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo esikhundleni sokuzikhandla ngokweqile, wembula enye yezimfihlo eziyisisekelo zendlela yokuphila yaseJapane ephumelelayo: imayelana nokuphila usuku olulodwa ngesikhathi nokusebenzisa lawo mahora angamashumi amabili nane ukwenza okungcono kakhulu ngamathuluzi atholakala kumuntu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngalo mqondo, I-Kaizen ihlobene eduze nesiyalo nesimo esihle.
Master kaizen (2019), ngu-MA Go
Nakulokhu, lo mbhali uhlaziya ifilosofi yaseJapane yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, enikeza amasu okusebenzisa indlela ye-kaizen ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemsebenzini. Njengabo bonke abanye abakulolu hlu, incwadi Ibonisa indlela yokuthuthukisa imikhuba, ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokufinyelela imigomo ngaphandle kokuwela ekukhungathekeni. yezinguquko ezinqala.
Umbhali wethula amathuluzi aphathekayo okuqeda ukuhlehlisa izinto, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo esigxile ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo. Umbhali futhi igxile endleleni esifuna ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonakala sijabule futhi senze abanye bajabule, okuthile okungafezwa uma sicabangela imikhuba ehlobene nokuzithuthukisa thina njengabantu.
