Uhlelo lwezincwadi zolimi lwesiSpanishi luzanyazanyiswe ukuvela komklomelo omusha ogxile kakhulu, kunanini ngaphambili, ebudlelwaneni phakathi Imali, udumo, kanye nezinqubomgomo zomphakathiUmklomelo we-Aena Prize for Hispanic American Narrative osanda kudalwa, onikezwe ama-euro ayisigidi kumuntu ophumelele, usudlule ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kusukela ekuvezweni njengokuzinikela okuphezulu kwezindaba eziqanjiwe ngesiSpanishi waba yisizinda sempikiswano enkulu yamasiko.
Lesi siphakamiso sazalwa sinesifiso esicacile: ukuhlukanisa unyaka nonyaka incwadi engcono kakhulu yezindaba eziqanjiwe eshicilelwe ngesiSpanishiKungakhathaliseki ukuthi yabhalwa ekuqaleni ngalolu limi noma yahunyushwa kusukela kolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni, futhi ukwenza lokho ngesamba esiyifaka phakathi kwemiklomelo ekhokha kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwenani elikhulu kangaka, indima ye-a inkampani ephethwe kakhulu nguhulumeni U-Aena kanye nomklamo othonywe kakhulu ukugqama kokuhlela kweSpanishi kudale ihlombe, ukungabaza, kanye nemibuzo engakhululekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle komkhakha.
Umklomelo wesigidi samadola ngomsebenzi oshicilelwe: ukuthi uyini nokuthi wavela kanjani
Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo Ukufunda kuyandizaUmklomelo we-Aena we-Latin American Narrative wethulwa njengomklomelo waminyaka yonke ohlonipha umsebenzi owashicilelwa ngaphambilini, into efuna ukulungisa into engavamile kumongo weSpanishi, ojwayele kakhulu imiklomelo ye- imibhalo engashicilelwangaNgokuphambene naleyo siko, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukusebenza njengencwadi yonyaka ezweni elikhuluma iSpanishi, ngesitayela se- Booker noma iBritish goncourt IsiFulentshi.
Isibonelelo sezimali, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yisici saso esichazayo: isigidi esisodwa sama-euro kumnqobi kanye no-€30.000 komunye nomunye walaba abane abafinyelele kowamanqamu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuthengeni amakhophi. Ngalezi zibalo, umklomelo omusha ulingana nomklomelo wePlaneta ngokwemali yomklomelo, kodwa ngokungafani nowokugcina, unikezwa incwadi esivele itholakala ezitolo zezincwadi, hhayi umsebenzi ongakashicilelwa.
Njengoba uMaurici Lucena echazile, USihlalo kanye ne-CEO ye-AenaLo mbono waqala ngaphakathi kwenkampani njengengxenye yesu layo "lokuzinza komphakathi". Le nkampani, engu-51% ephethwe yisifundazwe saseSpain kanye no-49% ephethwe yimali yangasese, yanquma ukwabela ingxenye yesabelomali sayo sezenhlalo kuphrojekthi, ngokombono, ezoxhumanisa ukuba khona kwayo endaweni nokukhuthaza ukufunda kanye namasiko. ukusakazwa kwezincwadi ngesiSpanishi phakathi kweSpain neLatin America.
ULucena ugcizelela ukuthi ama-euro ayisigidi abonisa isifiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ophumelele uphumelele ukuzimela kwezomnotho ukuze kuqhubeke nokubhala Futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunikeza umklomelo ukubonakala ngokushesha emphakathini. Uthi inani, yilona eliqondile kakhulu lokuwubeka kusukela ekuqaleni ebalazweni lomhlaba wonke lemiklomelo emikhulu yezincwadi.
Isigidi esisodwa sama-euro kanye nezigidi ezingu-2,4 ezisengozini: izibalo kanye nendlela yokusebenza
Umklomelo we-Aena awugcini nje eshekeni elingokomfanekiso. Le nkampani ibeke eceleni inani eliphelele 2,4 million euro Kuhlelo lokuqala, izimali zahlukaniswa phakathi kwezibonelelo eziqondile eziya kubabhali kanye nokuthengwa kwamakhophi amaningi emisebenzi ekhethiwe. Inani eliphelele lihlukaniswe kanje:
- isigidi esisodwa sama-euro umsebenzi ophumelelayo.
- Ama-euro angu-30.000 ngesabelo ngasinye abane abafinyelele kowamanqamu.
- Cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1,4 ukutholwa kwamakhophi kwezihloko ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe.
Inhloso eshiwoyo ukuthi u-Aena athenge phakathi kuka-5.000 no-10.000 amakhophi encwadi ngayinye efika kowamanqamuNgaphezu kwemali eyengeziwe evela emsebenzini owinile, kuzothengwa imali efinyelela ku-€1.404.000. Lezi zincwadi zizosatshalaliswa phakathi kwabasebenzi benkampani futhi zinikelwe komasipala ezindaweni lapho i-Aena isebenza khona, ngenhloso yokuzenza zitholakale emitatsheni yezincwadi, ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zamasiko nakwezinye izindawo zokufunda.
Empeleni, imodeli ihlanganisa umklomelo wemali oqondile kanye nenani elikhulu ukufakwa kokuthengisa okuqinisekisiwe ngezihloko ezikhethiwe. Lokhu kuphakamisa enye inkinga ebucayi: indlela yokuthenga ayikacaciswa ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesistimu yamanani ezincwadi angaguquki eSpain kanye nezidingo zokuthengwa komphakathi. Abashicileli abanjengoJoan Tarrida weGalaxia Gutenberg baphakamise ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuthi lokhu kuthengwa kwenziwe. ngezitolo zezincwadiukuze umthelela ufinyelele kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezincwadi, hhayi kubashicileli kuphela.
Isikhathi siphinde sisize ekukhuliseni umthelela womklomelo. Ophumelele uzomenyezelwa emcimbini ozoba seBarcelona ngo- April 8Lokhu kuza phakathi nenyanga yomsebenzi wokubhala onzima eSpain, kanye nomcimbi weSant Jordi kanye noMklomelo weCervantes njengesizinda. Lesi sikhathi siqinisa ukubonakala kwaso, kodwa futhi sivuselela umuzwa wokuncintisana ohlelweni olugcwele imiklomelo.
Abahlanu abafinyelele kowamanqamu: ababhali abaziwayo kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zokushicilela
Uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Aena Prize lubonisa isithombe esiqondile kakhulu sendaba ngesiSpanishi esifuna ukuyiveza obala. Izihloko ezinhlanu ezizongenela ukhetho kuya ku-euro eyisigidi, eyalelwe ngumbhali, yile:
- Manje nangehora, kusukela eColombia Hector Abad Faciolince (Alfaguara, Penguin Random House).
- UMarciano, kusukela eChilean UNona Fernandez (Indlu Engahleliwe, Indlu Engahleliwe Yezinja).
- Ama-Illusionists, kusukela kuSpanishi UMarcos Giralt Torrente (I-Anagram, iqembu) Feltrinelli).
- Okubi okuhle, kusukela e-Argentina Samantha Schweblin (I-Seix Barral eSpain kanye ne-Random House e-Argentina, iqembu le-Planeta / PRH kuye ngendawo).
- Ikhamera yeCanon obscura, kusukela kuSpanishi U-Enrique Vila-Matas (Iqembu le-Seix Barral, i-Planeta).
Lokhu kukhethwa kubhekwa njengokungathi Kuqinile kodwa ngaphandle kwezimanga ezinkuluBonke ababhali banemisebenzi abasungule, ukunconywa ngokugxeka, ukuhumusha, kanye nenani labafundi eliqinile. Abane babo baqale imisebenzi yabo yokushicilela ngo amalebula azimele Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zahlanganiswa namaqembu amakhulu okushicilela. Akukho neyodwa kuzo evela kumshicileli omncane noma ophakathi nendawo, noma kumakhathalogi angaphandle kwesifunda esikhulu saseSpain.
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zezincwadi, uhlu luhlanganisa amanoveli amabili (UMarciano y Ikhamera yeCanon obscura), izihloko ezimbili ze ukuzimela (Manje nangehora y Ama-Illusionists) kanye nenqwaba yezindaba ezimfushane (Okubi okuhleLena imisebenzi, ngokusho kwedokhumenti yomklomelo uqobo, ekhuluma ngezihloko ezifana nalezi: ubudlova besimanje, inkumbulo yomlando, izibopho zomndeni, izithunzi zezombusazwe kanye nemingcele phakathi kokufunda nokubhala.
Kwabanye abahlaziyi, inkinga enkulu yalolu hlu ukuthi lubikezelwa kahle: luqinisekisa ukubheja amanani aphephile ngokwemibhalo nangokwezentengiselwano. Njengoba intatheli yezamasiko uHéctor González esho, isinqumo sejaji "asiphelele": siklomelisa ababhali ababalulekile kakhulu, kodwa sehluleka ukusebenzisa amandla omklomelo ukudala isikhala samazwi angakasungulwa noma amaphrojekthi okushicilela asebenza ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezinkulu.
Ubani onqumayo: ijaji, ama-scout kanye nokucwasa ngokwezindawo
Ukusebenza kwangaphakathi komklomelo kuhilela amazinga amabili okukhetha: ukuhlolwa kokuqala okwenziwa yiqembu abakhethi bangaphambilini kanye nesigaba sokugcina esahlulelwa yijaji. U-Aena wanikeza isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe somncintiswano enkampanini ekhethekile yokukhiqiza, eyachaza imithetho futhi yasungula ithimba le ama-scouts okubhaliwe.
Kulolu hlelo lokuqala, izintatheli eziyishumi kanye nochwepheshe bezincwadi ngamunye waqoqa uhlu lwezihloko eziyishumi, ezibekwe ngokwezinga labo lokuhlola. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlu, kwadalwa izinga elijwayelekile, futhi imisebenzi emihlanu ethole amaphuzu amaningi yaqhubekela phambili ekuxoxweni kokugcina kwejaji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungu ngalinye lejaji lalinokukhetha ukwengeza isihloko esisodwa esengeziwe esingafakwanga yikomidi lokukhetha lokuqala.
Ijaji laliholwa ngumlobi kanye nentatheli URosa MonteroWayephelezelwa abantu abavelele abafana noPilar Adón, Luis Alberto de Cuenca, José Carlos Llop, Jorge Fernández DÃaz, Leila Guerriero, no-Élmer Mendoza. Izintatheli nababhali uSergio Vila-Sanjuán noJesús GarcÃa Calero bakhonza njengonobhala. Kwakuyi-panel ene-a irekhodi eliqinile emkhakheni wezincwadi, yize kukhona iSpanishi esinamandla.
Ukwakheka kweqembu langaphambi kokukhethwa sekuxoxiswane kakhulu ngalo. Abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi babambisana Abezindaba baseSpainkuyilapho ezinye zixhunyaniswe nezikhungo zamasiko zaseLatin America noma abezindaba besifunda. Kumazwi afana nalawo omhlaziyi uMartÃn Gómez, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwethula ukucwasa okucacile: yize umklomelo wethulwa njengowaseMelika waseHispanic, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi KuseyiSpain, into ebonakala eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izihloko ezifinyelele kowamanqamu zinyatheliswa ngabashicileli abasemakethi aseSpain.
Noma kunjalo, ijaji kanye nekomidi lokukhetha ngaphambi kokukhethwa kuzoshintshana minyaka yonke, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabahleli abafana noJoan Tarrida, engasiza ekuwineni umklomelo. ukwehluka kwemibono Eminyakeni edlule, inselele, ochwepheshe abaningana bagcizelela, ukuthi lokhu kushintshana akugcini nje ngokuvuselela amagama kodwa futhi kuhumusha kube ukumelwa okulinganiselayo phakathi kweSpain neLatin America, futhi kufaka phakathi amaphrofayili avela ku- abashicileli abazimele, imitapo yolwazi kanye namaphrojekthi avamile.
ISpain, iLatin America kanye nokubaluleka kokushicilela
Enye yezingxoxo eziphindaphindwayo kakhulu mayelana ne-Aena Award iphathelene nobukhulu bayo bangempela "baseMelika YaseSpanishi". Ephepheni, indawo ihlanganisa ISpain kanye namazwe angu-19 akhuluma iSpanishi eLatin AmericaKodwa empeleni, ukukhethwa kohlelo lokuqala kugxile emisebenzini eshicilelwe emakethe yaseSpain ngamaqembu amakhulu anezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic.
Lesi simo asimangazi kulabo abajwayelene nemakethe yezincwadi zolimi lwesiSpanishi. ISpain isalokhu iyisikhungo esikhulu sokushicilela esifundeni: iyikhaya lale indlunkulu yezinhlangano ezinkulu Laba bashicileli basebenza kulo lonke izwe elikhuluma iSpanishi, futhi iningi lezindaba eziqanjiwe zaseLatin America ezisakazwa emhlabeni wonke zenza kanjalo ngemibhalo esuselwe emadolobheni afana neMadrid noma iBarcelona. Leli qiniso lezimboni lisho ukuthi ababhali abaningi baseLatin America, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafuna umshicileli waseSpain ukuze bandise ukufinyelela kwabo.
Inkinga, abathengisi bezincwadi nabagxeki bayayiveza, ukuthi umklomelo owethulwa njenge-pan-Hispanic ungagcina uqinisa ukungalingani kwesakhiwo ezikhona: esikhundleni sokuthola ababhali abashicilelwa emazweni abo kuphela, noma abasakazwa kumakhathalogi amancane, uhlelo lokuqala luhlanganise indima ehamba phambili yePlaneta, iPenguin Random House kanye ne-Anagrama-Feltrinelli.
Amazwi afana nalawo omphathi wezamasiko uClaudia Neira Bermúdez agcizelela isidingo sokwethula, ezicelweni zeziphakamiso zesikhathi esizayo, isiphakamiso esikhulu ukuhlukahluka kwamazwi nezindawoAbagxeki abaningi baseLatin America, izintatheli, kanye nabahleli enqubweni yokukhetha; ukunaka kakhulu amakhathalogi asafufusa; kanye nokugxila okucacile emisebenzini engazange isekelwe kakhulu kwezentengiselwano naphezu kwekhwalithi yayo yokubhala.
Imali, udumo, kanye nendima yomkhakha womphakathi
Umbuzo oyinhloko oyisisekelo cishe yonke imibono ukuthi ingabe isipho se- isigidi sama-euro Ingathenga udumo, noma ihlose ukuluthenga. Ukuqhathaniswa neminye imiklomelo akunakugwenywa: iCervantes, umklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu ezincwadini zaseSpain ngenxa yempumelelo yempilo yonke, unikezwe ama-euro ayi-125.000; iBooker ibiza amakhilogremu angaba ngu-50.000; kanti iGoncourt yaseFrance, isibonelo sodumo, inikeza isamba esingokomfanekiso esicishe sibe yi-euro eyodwa.
Kubahlaziyi abanjengoMartÃn Gómez, udumo lomklomelo wobuncwadi alwakhiwa ngokuphonsa imali kuwo, kodwa ngokuthola izinqumo ezisekelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathiYiziphi izincwadi ezivelele, yibaphi ababhali ababonakala kalula, yiziphi izingxoxo eziphakamayo ezizungezile. Ngaleyo ndlela, lo mklomelo omusha uqala ngokuqinisekiswa okukhulu kwabezindaba, kodwa kuzodingeka ubonise eminyakeni ezayo ukuthi izindinganiso zawo zidlula umsindo wokuqala.
Umlobi kanye nelungu lejaji uRosa Montero uthi, esimweni samanje, inani eliphakeme kangaka cishe laliyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umklomelo osanda kusungulwa uzongena engxoxweni yomphakathi ngokuzumayo. Ngokusho kwengxoxo yakhe, isigidi sisebenza njenge i-hook yokubonakalaKusukela lapho, ukwethembeka kuzoncika ezihlokweni ezikhethiwe kanye nokuvela komklomelo. Inhloso yawo eshiwo ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umklomelo uzoqokomisa izincwadi ezingezona "ezosobala."
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abagxeki abafana nomlobi uCarmen Domingo bagcizelela imvelo ka-Aena engabonakali emphakathiniKuye, inkinga akukhona ukuthi inkampani yangasese inikela ngesigidi sama-euro—into eseyenzeka kakade ngePlaneta Prize—kodwa ukuthi inkampani ephethwe iningi lesifundazwe inikela ngaleyo mali emklomelweni owodwa wezincwadi, lapho imiklomelo kazwelonke ekhuthazwa yi-Ministry of Culture Baphatha izibalo eziphansi kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwezigidi zama-euro ezinikezwe ngu-Aena kanye nama-euro angu-30.000 anikezwe yi-National Book Award uye waba ngenye yezimpikiswano ezivame ukucashunwa.
Kukhona futhi ukusola ukuthi, ngalo msebenzi, inkampani enkulu yomphakathi ifuna kakhulu umthelela wemidiyaLokhu kuhambisana namanye amasu amasiko eSpain lapho, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, imicimbi emikhulu, edumile ibekwa phambili kunokusekelwa okuqhubekayo "kwesiko lasemadolobheni aphansi": imitapo yolwazi, izikole zomculo, izindawo ezincane, abashicileli abazimele nezitolo zezincwadi, izinhlelo zokufunda ezindaweni eziseduze nasezikhungweni zemfundo.
Ukukhuthazwa kwangempela kokufunda noma umbukwane wamasiko amakhulu?
Ngokomthetho, uMklomelo we-Aena we-Latin American Narrative uqinisekiswa yikhono lawo lokwenza kanjalo. ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kwezincwadiukukhuthaza ukufunda nokuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezincwadi nomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi ababonisiwe bayangabaza ukuthi umklamo wamanje uyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokufeza le migomo.
Ngokombono, ukusabalalisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhophi ezincwadi ezifakwe ohlwini olufushane ngokusebenzisa izikhumulo zezindiza, imitapo yolwazi, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo kufanele kukhuthaze abafundi abasha ukuthi bahlanganyele ezindabeni zesimanje zesiSpanishi. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi bezincwadi abanjengoPaco Goyanes baxwayisa ngokuthi gcwalisa imakethe Njengoba kunezihloko ezimbalwa eseziqinisekisiwe ngamaqembu amakhulu, kungase kungabi ukwanda kwangempela kwemikhuba yokufunda, kodwa kunalokho kube ukuqinisa amandla okuhweba akhona.
Intatheli uHéctor González uphakamisa iphuzu elifanayo lapho ebuza ukuthi ngabe ukugcwala kwezincwadi ezitolo zezincwadi nasezikhumulweni zezindiza ngamakhophi emisebenzi esivele ishicilelwe "kukhuthaza ukufunda kanye nekhwalithi" noma kumane kuqinisa ukubheja kokushicilela okuphephile. Ngokombono wakhe, uma umgomo wangempela uwukuhlukahluka kokusakazwa kwezincwadi, ezinye zezinsiza zingabelwa vula ukugxila: ukusekela abashicileli abazimele, ukuhumusha kwezinye izilimi, ukukhuthaza ukugxekwa okukhethekile noma ukuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi asondeza ukufunda ezigabeni zabantu abangatholwa kakhulu.
Okwamanje, abanye ababukeli baqhathanisa inani lomklomelo nezinye izimali ezingaba nomthelela oqondile: imitapo yolwazi ezikhumulweni zezindizaAmakamelo okufunda ahlala njalo, izinhlelo zezibonelelo zabalobi, noma ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi yomtapo wolwazi womphakathi konke kuyizibonelo zezinhlelo ezinjalo. Nakuba kuqashelwa ukubaluleka komklomelo omkhulu, umbuzo uphakama ngokuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukunikela ngesigidi sama-euro minyaka yonke kumuntu oyedwa esimweni lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi amasiko ephila ngesabelomali esincane.
Impendulo ka-Aena ithi inkampani isivele yabela ezinye izikhungo zamasiko nezenhlalo imali, nokuthi lo mklomelo uyingxenye yesethi ebanzi yemisebenzi yomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo yenkampani. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo usalokhu: hlobo luni lwe- inqubomgomo yamasiko Kubekwa phambili lapho isenzo esibonakala kakhulu siwumklomelo onezibalo ezirekhodiwe.
Ukulungiswa okulindile: ukuhlukahluka, amazwi azimele kanye namazwi amasha
Naphezu kokugxekwa, kukhona ukuvumelana okubanzi ngephuzu elilodwa: cishe bonke abathintekayo abaxoxiswene nabo bayacabangela Kuhle ukuthi imiklomelo emisha iyavela. Umsebenzi oshicilelwe kanye nokwanda kokusakazwa kwezincwadi ngesiSpanishi kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezikhathazayo. Akekho ongabaza ikhwalithi yokubhala yalabo abafinyelele kowamanqamu abahlanu noma izinzuzo zezinkampani zokushicilela ezizishicilelayo. Ingxoxo igxile, kunalokho, ekutheni umklomelo ungathuthuka kanjani ukuze umthelela wawo udlulele ngale kombukiso wokuqala.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso eziphindaphindwa njalo, kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa ezivelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesidingo se- ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezindawo phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo ekukhethweni kwangaphambilini kanye nejaji, ukuze umbono wabo ungathonywa kakhulu yilokho okushicilelwe futhi kubuyekezwe eSpain. Ukuhlanganisa abagxeki, abahleli, kanye nabathengisi bezincwadi abavela emazweni ahlukene aseLatin America kungasiza ekuboneni imisebenzi engaqashelwa njengamanje eSpain ephakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenziwa isicelo ukuvuleleka kubashicileli abazimeleKokubili eSpain naseLatin America, abalobi abaningi abaziwayo banamuhla baqala imisebenzi yabo ngezinkampani ezincane zokushicilela ezazithatha izingozi ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso zezentengiselwano. Ukufaka la maphrojekthi ohlwini olufushane kuzohambisana nomgomo oshiwo "wokukhuthaza ukwehlukahlukana kwezincwadi" futhi kunganciphisa umbono wokuthi lo mklomelo usekela kuphela izinkampani ezinkulu zokushicilela.
Isidingo sokutshala imali ku amazwi amashangaphandle kokushiya amagama aziwayo. Ochwepheshe abaningana basikisela ukugodla ingxenye yokunaka—ngisho nemali engenayo noma uhlelo lokuthenga—kubabhali abangaziwa kakhulu, noma ukudala izigaba noma izinhlelo ezifanayo zokusekela imisebenzi yokuqala yekhwalithi ephezulu yokubhala, noma ngabe abafanelekeli umklomelo omkhulu wama-euro ayisigidi.
Ekugcineni, abanye babona lolu hlelo lokuqala njengohlobo "lwelebhu": ukuhlolwa okukhulu okuholela ekungalinganini ngokungenakugwenywa. Uma abahleli behlanganisa ukugxekwa futhi bavumelanise ifomethi ezinhlelweni ezizayo, umklomelo ungaba nokuvumelana nokusemthethweni. Kodwa uma isakhiwo singashintshi futhi siqhubeka nokujikeleza izifunda ezifanayo zezentengiselwano, umbono wokuthi ngokuyinhloko uyinto umcimbi wesithombe esikhulu Kuzoba nzima ukuhlakazeka.
Umklomelo phakathi kokulindelwa nokuhlolwa
Njengoba usuku lokumenyezelwa lusondela futhi ukuqagela kukhula ngokuthi ngubani ozothatha isigidi sama-euro ekhaya, uMklomelo wokuqala we-Aena weLatin American Narrative usube yisibonakaliso sokungezwani okukhona njengamanje okuthinta isiko lezincwadi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe akhuluma iSpanishi. Kuhlanganisa ndawonye isifiso sokuqashelwa kuya ezincwadini zolimi lwesiSpanishi, ukuqonda kwamaqembu amakhulu okushicilela, isisindo sokuxhaswa komphakathi ngamasiko, kanye nokusesha amafomula akhulisa ngempela inani labafundi.
Lesi sinyathelo sifike ngesikhathi sokudelelwa kwesayensi yezenhlalo kanye nokucindezela okwandayo kwephrojekthi ngayinye yamasiko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhona ngokwemigomo umthelela ongabalwaKulesi simo, umklomelo wesigidi samaRandi uyamangalisa futhi awukhululekile: uqokomisa umqondo wokuthi inani lencwadi lingalinganiswa ngama-euro, ngenkathi kuvulwa kabusha ingxoxo ngalokho esikuqondayo ngodumo, ngenqubomgomo yamasiko enomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwangempela kokufunda.
Ikusasa loMklomelo we-Aena ngeke lincike kakhulu kubukhulu bemali yomklomelo kunasezinqumweni ezenziwe kusukela manje kuqhubeke: ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ekhethiwe, ukuthi ububanzi bamazwi buyandiswa kanjani, ukuthi izitolo zezincwadi, imitapo yolwazi, kanye namaphrojekthi azimele ahileleke kanjani, nokuthi inhlangano ikwamukela kangakanani ukugxekwa njengenhlangano. ithuba lokulungiswa Futhi hhayi nje njengomsindo wangemuva. Ukuthi lo mklomelo uzibeka njengophawu oluhlonishwayo ezweni elikhuluma iSpanishi noma uhlala uchazwa kakhulu ngumuntu owawenza waduma kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuzoncika kulokhu.
