Phakathi kwethunzi nodumo: izincwadi ezihamba phambili nge-yakuza
I-Yakuza igama elinikezwe e-Japan kuzo zombili izinhlangano zobugebengu kanye namalungu azo. Ilingana nesiJapane se-mafia enemvelaphi ngekhulu le-17. Nakuba i-yakuza inezikhungo zayo ezinkulu zokusebenza eJapane, imisebenzi yayo iye yasakazekela nakwezinye izifunda, njenge-United States, Mexico neVenezuela.
Ama-yakuza aziwa ngomthetho wawo wokuziphatha oqinile, enza imikhuba enjengokunqunywa komunwe ophinki kwesokunxele, kanye nemikhuba ehlotshisiwe nengajwayelekile. Le mfihlakalo ezungeze i-mafia yenze abantu abaningi babe nentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ngayo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sihlanganise izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ze-yakuza.
Kodwa kuqala umongo omncane
Izici ze-yakuza
Amalungu e-Yakuza avame ukuchazwa njengamadoda anemizimba edwetshiwe, egqokile fundoku, kimono noma, muva nje, amasudi aseNtshonalanga abukhali amboza wonke umzimba wabo. Naphezu kwesikhathi esidlulile phakathi kwemvelaphi yayo nesimanje, I-Yakuza isabhekwa njengenye yezinhlangano zobugebengu ezicebe kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni..
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, I-mafia yaseJapane yayinokubaluleka okukhulu kwabezindaba, nezindaba ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-1963 inani lamalungu asemthethweni nayimfihlo lafinyelela ingqikithi yezi-184.100 XNUMX. Nokho, lesi sibalo sehle kakhulu ngenxa yamathuba amasha ezemfundo nawomsebenzi.
Umthetho we-Yakuza eJapan
Nakuba izenzo zobugebengu ze-yakuza zingasabonakali kangako kulezi zinsuku, zisaqhubeka. Nokho, Uhulumeni waseJapan usebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ukuze kuncishiswe imikhuba yemindeni okukhulunywa ngayo.. Nakuba intsha yakuleli ingasazimisele kangako ukujoyina amaqembu, izakhamuzi zisanovalo lokuthi ziwusongo olungasoze lwaqedwa.
Into ephikisanayo ukuthi, naphezu kwabo bonke ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-yakuza, baningi abasebenzisi abafuna ukuvundulula nokucalula izindaba eziholele esizweni esinjengalesi. Japan ukuvumela lolu hlobo lobugebengu. Ngalo mqondo, Ababhali, izintatheli, ababhali bempilo yabantu kanye nabalandeli bebenesibopho sokushiya izincwadi ezingahle zifundwe. kulabo abafisa ukusondela eduze neyakuza esatshwa kakhulu.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ongazifunda nge-yakuza
Iphini likaTokyo: Intatheli yaseMelika mayelana nokushaywa kwamaphoyisa eJapan (2009), nguJake Adelstein
Kungumsebenzi ongelona iqiniso owabhalwa uJake Adelstein, intatheli yaseMelika eyaba yintatheli yangaphandle yokuqala ukusebenzela iphephandaba laseJapan elihlonishwayo. Yomiuri Shimbun. Kule ncwadi, U-Adelstein ulandisa ngesipiliyoni sakhe emhlabeni wobugebengu obuhleliwe baseJapan, ikakhulukazi ucwaningo lwakhe nge-yakuza kanye nobudlelwano bayo namaphoyisa.
Njengoba ejula endaweni engaphansi emnyama yaseTokyo, wembula izimfihlo eziyingozi ezibeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini. Ngesitayela esisheshayo nesihehayo, Umbhali udalula inkohlakalo, udlame nezihibe zomphakathi waseJapan, enikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele emhlabeni ongavamile ukuboniswa emphakathini.
I-Tokyo Vice Indaba eshaqisayo yobuntatheli obuphenyayo ehlanganisa ukungabaza a Thriller ngobunzima beqiniso, ebonisa imiphumela yokubekela inselele enye yezinhlangano zobugebengu ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ingcaphuno evela kuJake Adelstein
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"Intatheli ayikona nje ukubika amaqiniso, kodwa mayelana nokuxoxa izindaba."
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"EJapane, isiko lokuzithoba emagunyeni linamandla kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubona ngale kwalokho esikuboniswa."
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"I-yakuza ifana nomdlavuza emphakathini waseJapane, kodwa akekho ofuna ukukhuluma ngawo."
I-Tokyo Noir: Ezweni elingaphansi laseJapan (2024), ngu-Jake Adelstein (umbhali) kanye no-Patricia Mata (umhumushi)
Lapha sinokucwiliswa ohlangothini olumnyama noluyimfihlo kakhulu lwenhloko-dolobha yaseJapane. Ukulandisa kwenzeka ngochungechunge lwezindaba nophenyo, luhlola impilo ethunzini laseTokyo.: ukusuka ku-yakuza kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu kuya kuma-nightclub, izixhwanguxhwangu kanye nezilahlwayo ezihlala ezindaweni eziseduze nomphakathi.
Ngobuciko bokubhala obuhehayo, umsebenzi wembula izindaba zenkohlakalo, udlame kanye nokuwohloka okuphambene nesithombe sesimanje nokuhleleka okubonakala e-Japan. I-Tokyo Noir akuvezi nje kuphela isithombe sobugebengu obuhleliwe kanye nomthetho emikhawulweni yalokho okusemthethweni, kodwa futhi ibheka ezinkingeni zokuziphatha kanye nokungqubuzana kwezwe elihlukaniswe isiko nezinxushunxushu zomhlaba walo ongaphansi.
Izikhumbuzo ze-yakuza (2014), nguJunichi Saga (umbhali), u-Jordi Juste Garrigós no-Shizuko Ono (abahumushi)
Phakathi nosuku lwasebusika, Indoda eyisigangi ingena ehhovisi likaDkt. Saga. Lapho ekhumula phambi kukadokotela, uveza i-tattoo enkulu kadrako emboza wonke umhlane. Udokotela uyamangala, kodwa asikho isikhathi sokuthuka. Indoda iyagula, futhi isimo sayo asinalo ikhambi: konke akucelayo wumjovo wokuzinika wona lapho izinhlungu ziba ziningi.
Kulo mongo, udokotela uyavuma ukumelapha, ikakhulukazi ngethemba lokwazi indaba yomlingiswa othakazelisayo kangaka. Ngemva kwenyanga, udokotela uya endlini yesiguli sakhe, futhi yilapho isiguli siqala khona ukuxoxa indaba yaso emangalisayo. U-Eiji Ijichi waphuma ejantshi eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, ehlukene nomndeni wakhe, wajoyina omunye wemikhaya yama-yakuza, waya ejele futhi kuwubufakazi obuphilayo baseJapane ekhulwini lama-20.
I-Wild Japan: Ama-radicals, abaphula umthetho kanye nodlame lwezepolitiki (2020), ngu-Alvaro Arbonés
Lona umsebenzi ohlola uhlangothi oluneziyaluyalu nolwaziwa kancane lomlando wase-Japan. Ngohambo ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okunamandla, imizabalazo yabafundi, ubuphekula besokunxele kanye ne-ultra-nationalism, Le ncwadi iveza ukuthi udlame lwezombusazwe lulolonge kanjani umphakathi wasezweni eliphuma ilanga.
Kusukela ku-Red Army yaseJapane kuya emaqenjini e-ultraconservative abulala abantu bezombusazwe, umbhalo uhlola imibono, izisusa kanye nemiphumela yalokhu kunyakaza. Ngendlela yamadokhumentari kanye nendaba ehehayo, i-japan yasendle inikeza ukubheka okujulile kokuphikisana nengcindezelo ezweni elaziwa ngokuzinza kwalo okubonakalayo.
Izincwadi eziyi-9 ezihamba phambili ngeJapan okufanele uzifunde
- Uhlelo lwe-Hanasaki: Izinsika Eziyisi-9 ZaseJapan Zempilo Yeminyaka Eyikhulu Enenjongo, nguMarcos Cartagena;
- I-Bushido: umoya waseJapane, ngu-Inazo Nitobe;
- Izimiso zokuziphatha ze-Samurai eJapane yesimanje, nguYukio Mishima;
- Izinganekwane zaseJapane, nguMasaharu Anesaki;
- I-chrysanthemum nenkemba: amaphethini amasiko aseJapane, nguRuth Benedict;
- I-Japan engahloliwe, ngu-Isabella Bird;
- I-Sushi, i-ramen, i-sake, nguMat Goulding;
- Murakami's Japan, nguCarlos Rubio;
- Japan noHam, kusukela kubhulogi ye-Nekojita.