I-Mysticism Yesimanje Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu ku-Wicca
Inkonzo yalo yokukhulekela ihlotshaniswa nobuthakathi, kanye nemisinga yakudala eyimfihlakalo. Lo mkhuba walethwa emhlabeni umvubukuli, isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo esiyimfundamakhwela kanye nomlobi wemilingo uGerald Gardner, umdali weminye yemibhalo emele kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwale filosofi yomlingo nendlela yokuphila.
Isakhiwo sawo sezenkolo sakha imifanekiso kankulunkulukazi onguThathu kanye noNkulunkulu onezimpondo, amandla amabili, abesifazane kanye nawowesilisa, asebenzisa amandla awo emvelo kukho konke okukhona. Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngalo mhlaba omangalisayo ongaqondakali, umsuka wayo, izimiso zayo, imikhosi yayo, amasiko ayo nefilosofi yayo, Abafundi emhlabeni wonke baye baphendukela kwezinye zezincwadi ezilandelayo.
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi okufushane kwe-Wicca
Umsuka: uGerald Gardner
Ukuqala kwe-Wicca bekulokhu kuzungezwe yimpikiswano engapheli., lokhu, ngenxa yezisekelo zombhali ngesikhathi idalwa. Ngokwazi kwethu, ngo-1954, ngemva kokuqedwa komthetho wokugcina omelene nobuthakathi eNgilandi, uGardner washicilela umbhalo onesihloko esithi. Ubuthakathi banamuhla -noma Ububhula Namuhla, ukuze ihunyushwe isuka esiNgisini—. Lo msebenzi wokuqala walandelwa Incazelo Yobunhloli, elihunyushwe ngokuthi Incazelo yobuthakathi.
Ekugcineni uthi, Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30, wathola u- iqembu labathakathi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-New Forest coven, esifundeni saseHamphire eNgilandi. Ngokusho kombhali, lona ngumuntu owasinda ehlelweni lasendulo, futhi baqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlobi uthi amasiko awathola ayengaphelele, ngakho wawabhala kabusha ukuze afezeke.
Ukuma okungekuhle
Kulandela lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi nezinsolo, Kwakukhona abaningi ababephikisana nemibono nemikhuba kaGardner. Isibonelo, u-Aidan Kelly waphikisa ngokuthi amasiko e-Wicca asungulwa nguGerald ngokuphelele, eboleka imiqondo emilingo yemikhosi kanye nemiyalo yemimoya efana ne-Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Ubungane bakhe nomthakathi u-Aleister Crowley nabo bayabuzwa.
Mayelana nakho, Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kokugcina kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemikhuba ethile yeWicca, ukususa ukubaluleka kanye nesisekelo somlando kulo mkhuba. Abanye ababhali okuthiwa uGardner wathola ugqozi kubo kwakunguMargaret Murray, Charles Leland kanye noSir James Frazer, ikakhulukazi ngesicelo sakhe sokuba khona kwenkolo yangaphambi komlando ka-matriarchal egcinwe ngasese kuze kube namuhla.
Abanye ababhali, abafana noPhillip Heselton, uDoreen Valiente noma u-Isaac Bonewits, bona ama-Wiccans asekuqaleni njengabasunguli bokwakha kabusha basekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kunokuba babe ngabakhulekeli beqiniso benkolo yobuqaba engaphelele. Kuphinde kwashiwo ukuthi u-Gardner empeleni wakhipha kukho kokubili i-Golden Dawn kanye neqoqo lemithombo ehlukahlukene yobuthakathi bendabuko.
Imiqondo nezinkolelo eziyinhloko
Ezimweni eziningi, I-Wicca iwumkhuba wenkolo nefilosofi ohluke kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi, ongakwazi ukwenza yedwa noma njengengxenye yeqembu isivumelwano, umndeni noma i-coven. Nokho, ayikho inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yobu-Orthodox, futhi ayikho into efana nopapa. Isibopho esiqala ukwabelana sitholakala emicabangweni yabo yezimiso zokuziphatha kanye neyezinkonzo.
Ngokufanayo, lokho abaningi abafana ngakho isivumelwano Kuyisakhiwo semikhuba yabo, nakuba lezi zingahluka. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu zemikhuba yabo yiNcwadi Yezithunzi., iqoqo lamasiko nezinqubo ezingokwesiko elithile ngaphakathi kwe-Wicca. Kule ndaba, ungathola imibhalo efana nalena: I-Wicca inetha o Ukuthunywa kukankulunkulukazi.
Onkulunkulu
I-Wicca iyinkolo ye-pantheistic, lapho odokotela ngokuyinhloko behlonipha uNkulunkulu noNkulunkulukazikazi., izimpawu zobubili, inzalo, ukufa nokuphindukuzalwa. Lezi zibhekwa njengama-polarities ahambisanayo, akukho kuzo okungaba khona ngaphandle kokunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Goddess ikhulelwe ngesici esiphindwe kathathu njengentombi, umama nesalukazi, ezihlanganisa nemijikelezo yenyanga.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uNkulunkulu onezimpondo uyinhlansi yaphezulu phakathi kukaNkulunkulukazi, kanye nendodana yakhe nesithandwa sakhe, emele ukuvuna, ukufa, ukuzingela, ilanga namandla omzimba. Amasiko nemikhosi yabo iqanjwa ngokuzungeza imijikelezo yelanga. E-Wicca, amagama angempela onkulunkulu ayimfihlakalo kunoma ubani ngaphandle kwethwasa, kodwa amagama omphakathi ajwayelekile afana noCernunnos no-Aradia avame ukubizwa.
Lezi yizincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ongazifunda nge-Wicca
I-Wicca: Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzi Oyedwa, nguScott Cunningham
Njengoba isihloko sayo sibonisa, Umbhali unikeza umhlahlandlela osebenzayo kulabo abafisa ukuqonda i-Wicca njengoba injalo namuhla.: inkolo ehloniphekile egxile ekunakekeleni umhlaba futhi ixhumane nawo ngokuhlonishwa kukaNkulunkulu noNkulunkulukazikazi. Le ncwadi futhi iqondiswe ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukuqala impilo kamoya bodwa, hhayi ngesivumelwano.
Umthamo wakhiwe izigaba ezintathu ukuthi zihlanganisa izihloko ezifana I-Wicca ne-Shamanism, UbuNkulunkulu, Umlingo, Amathuluzi, Umculo, Umdanso Nokushukuma komzimba, Isiko nokulungiselelwa Kwesiko, Umbuthano Womlingo kanye ne-altare, Izinsuku Zamandla, Ukuvunguza Nokuzalwa Kabusha, I-I Protect Initiation, The Book of Shadows, A Herbalistic Grimoire, Wicca Magic with Crystals, phakathi kwabanye.
Izilinganiso ze- I-Wicca: Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzi Oyedwa
- "Uma isisho sasendulo singenalo ukubaluleka kuwe ngaphezu kokukhuluma okungajwayelekile, ithuba lokusebenza njengesiko licishe libe yiqanda, njengoba nje umcimbi wamaScinto ubungeke usebenze ezandleni zeMethodist. Ukuze usebenze kahle, isiko kufanele likhulume nawe.
- “Mhlawumbe isizathu sangempela esingenze ngibhale le ncwadi—ngaphandle kwezicelo eziningi—singesomuntu siqu. Ngifuna ukumela enye incwadi yezincwadi ezisangulukile nezihlelekile ze-Wicca, kanye nokubuyisela nolunye uqeqesho engiluthole kule nkolo yangaleso sikhathi.
Wicca, Incwadi Ephelele Yokuthakatha, nguRaymond Buckland
Le ncwadi Iqukethe izifundo eziyisisekelo eziyishumi nanhlanu ezichaza okuncane mayelana nomlando owaziwayo nefilosofi esetshenziswa ochwepheshe ku-Wicca, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nemikhuba nonkulunkulu babo, amabandla, amathuluzi omlingo, izingubo zokugqoka, incazelo yeholide ngalinye, ukubhula, ukuzindla, imithi yemithi nezinye izindlela eziningi zokwelapha.
Umbhali Iphinde yethule amasiko okhokho okuzalwa, umshado, ukuhlukana nokufa.. Ichaza nendlela yokuqalisa enkolweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi niyiqembu noma ninodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ncwadi ihlanganisa umhlahlandlela ophelele kuwo wonke amagatsha e-Wicca: Gardnerian, Eclectic, Georginian, Blue Star, Odyssey, Dianic, Alexandrian, phakathi kwabanye.
Izilinganiso ze- Wicca, Incwadi Ephelele Yokuthakatha
- «Sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amathathu imililo yoshushiso iqhubeka ivutha. Isintu sase sihlanya. Izakhamuzi zawo wonke amadolobhana lapho kwakusolwa khona umthakathi zaqedwa phakathi kokukhala okunjengokuthi “Babhubhiseni bonke, uJehova uyobazi abakhe.”
- «Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kokuzala kuzo zombili izitshalo nezilwane, ama-Wiccans, njengabalandeli benkolo yemvelo, enza amasiko athile ocansi. La masiko avusa ilukuluku lamajaji angamaKristu, ayekujabulela ukuhlolisisa imininingwane ejulile.
Umthakathi Oluhlaza: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Womlingo Wemvelo onamakhambi, Izimbali, Amafutha Abalulekile nokunye, ngu-Arin Murphy-Hiscock
Ku-Wicca, umhlaba namandla emvelo kukhona konke. Ngalo mqondo, lo mqulu ubonisa umthakathi oluhlaza, uhlobo lukadokotela osebenzisa izitshalo, amafutha, izimbali namakhambi ukuze aziphilise yena nabanye. Umthakathi oluhlaza uhlale ephendukela endaweni yemvelo ukuze athole isiqondiso, futhi uhlonipha isidalwa ngasinye sendalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sincane kangakanani, ngoba uyaqonda ukuthi sonke sinenani elifanayo.
Kule ncwadi ungathola izimfundiso zendlela yokwenza ama-potions namafutha okwelapha, kanye nokusebenza kwamakristalu, amagugu namagatsha, izakhi, ngokusho kwe-Wicca, ezisiza ekutholeni ukuthula kwangaphakathi. Lena ingosi yokuxhumana nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ukulungiselela izitsha ezingcwele kanye nemithi ekwazi ukuvikela kunoma yikuphi okubi okungokomoya.
Izilinganiso ze- Umthakathi Oluhlaza: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Womlingo Wemvelo onamakhambi, Izimbali, Amafutha Abalulekile nokunye
- «Ngokomlando, abathakathi abaluhlaza babehlala bodwa futhi basebenzisa amandla ezitshalo nezihlahla eziseduze ukuze belaphe abanye abantu. Ababedinga izinkonzo zabo beza bezobabona. Namuhla, maningi amathuba okuba behlala enkabeni yedolobha noma eduze kwayo futhi basebenze kunoma yimuphi umkhakha: ibhizinisi, imithi, ukufundisa, noma ngisho nokuba omama besikhathi esigcwele.
- "Indlela yoMthakathi Oluhlaza ingeyomuntu siqu kakhulu, ihlanganisa ikhono layo, akuthandayo nangakuthandi, isimo sezulu sendawo ethile, kanye nokusebenzelana kwakhe namandla aleyo ndawo. Akulona isiko kangako njengokuzivumelanisa komuntu siqu nenhle.
- «Kuvame ukudideka ne-Wicca, inkolo yesimanje, ehlukile esekelwe emvelweni. Nakuba benezici eziningi ezifanayo, kuhlanganise nokuhlonishwa kwemvelo, i-Wicca iyinkolo ekhonkolo nesemthethweni.
