Izincwadi zaseValencia zilahlekelwa yizwi elihlukile kakhulu nge- ukufa kwembongi nomlandi uJosep Piera, ushone ngeSonto eneminyaka engu-78. UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseGandia uqinisekise ukushona futhi wezwakalisa amazwi enduduzo emndenini, kubangani, nakuwo wonke umphakathi wamasiko, ugcizelela ukuthi usehambile. "omunye wamazwi avelele kakhulu ezincwadini zanamuhla zaseValencia".
Wazalelwa IBeniopa, indawo yaseGandiaNgo-1947, uPiera wayengaphezu nje kwembongi: umlandisi, umbhali wezindatshana, umhumushi, kanye nomgqugquzeli wamasiko ongakhathali, waguqula impilo yakhe yaba yizinto zokubhala. Umsebenzi wakhe, ohlobene kakhulu ne- Safor, La Drova kanye neMeditheraLokhu kwammisa njengendawo ebalulekile yokubhekisela ezizukulwaneni eziningana zabafundi nababhali ngezilimi zesiCatalan nesiValencian.
Ukuvalelisa okushaqisa uGandia kanye nomhlaba wamasiko
Izindaba zokufa zibikwe yi- UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseGandia, owazisola kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa futhi wakhumbula uPiera njengo Indodana Eyintandokazi YomuziUmkhandlu wedolobha ugcizelele igalelo lakhe ezinkondlweni, ekulandiseni nasekubhaleni izindatshana, kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe olimini nasebuntwini baseValencia.
UMeya waseGandia, UJosé Manuel PrietoImbongi, nayo, yazisholo ukuthi “idabuke kakhulu futhi ishaqekile” ngokushona kwendoda eyayiyibheka njengomngane nomeluleki. Emyalezweni womphakathi, yaphawula ukuthi noPiera “Silahlekelwe ngumbhali ovelele, imbongi yethu yaseBeniopa, silahlekelwe yindoda enhle” futhi wagcizelela ukuthi ushiya “ifa elingenakulinganiswa lokuhlakanipha nokubhala okuhle.”
Kusukela eqenjini eliphikisayo likamasipala, Iqembu Labantu LaseGandia Wajoyina ukulila ngesitatimende lapho achaza khona umbhali "njengomunye wamazwi avelele kakhulu ezincwadini zesimanje zaseValencia" futhi wadlulisa "induduzo yakhe ejulile" emndenini nakuwo wonke umphakathi wamasiko aseValencia.
Uhulumeni wesifunda saseValencia nawo uzwakalise ukudabuka kwawo ngokulahlekelwa. UMengameli uJuanfran Pérez Llorca ukhumbule uPiera njengo "umuntu ohamba phambili ezincwadini zethu kanye nomuntu obalulekile ezinkondlweni nasekulandiseni kwanamuhla"Ugcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe “uxhumene kakhulu nomhlaba wethu namasiko ethu.” Egameni le-Consell, uthumele amazwi enduduzo emndenini wakhe nakubangani bakhe kanye nasemphakathini wamasiko.
Umndeni womlobi uveze isifiso sawo sokuthi ukuvalelisa ekhaya lomngcwabo Igujwa endaweni eseduze, egcinelwe abantu abaseduze kakhulu, naphezu kwephrofayili yombhali enkulu yomphakathi.
Izikhumbuzo eGandia: incwadi yenduduzo kanye nomcimbi womphakathi
Umthelela we ukufa kukaJosep Piera Kuye kwazwakala kakhulu edolobheni lakhe. UMeya uPrieto umemezele umhlangano ophuthumayo webhodi labakhulumeli ukuhlela umcimbi wokuvalelisa umphakathi eSigodlweni saseDucal saseGandia esingokomlando.
Kuleyo ndawo efanayo, kuqhutshwa izinhlelo zokuvula i- incwadi yenduduzo ukuze omakhelwane, abantu abadumile kwezamasiko, nabangani bakwazi ukushiya umlayezo wokuhlonipha umbhali. Lo mcimbi, lapho bonke izakhamuzi zikhuthazwa ukuba zibe khona, uzobamba iqhaza leqembu Inhlangano Yezincwadi YaseSaforíssims, obize ukuzwa lokhu kulahlekelwa njengosizi oluhlanganyelwe.
Lolu hlelo lukamasipala luhlanganisa nezinye izenzo zokuqaphela uGandia azibonise kumbhali eminyakeni edlule: kusukela ekuqokweni kwakhe njengo- Indodana Eyintandokazi kwaze kwaba yilapho kwamukelwa khona ingobo yakhe yokugcina umlando kanye nomtapo wezincwadi, uPiera ngokwakhe nomkakhe abawunika umkhandlu eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho enikeza iqoqo lakhe lemibhalo, umbhali wayenamazwi athinta inhliziyo kakhulu ngomlingani wakhe wokuphila, uthisha. UMarifé Arroyo, abachaza ngokuthi “umfundisi” futhi abathi ingxenye enkulu yalokho ayeyikho: "Ngaphandle kwakhe, bengingeke ngibe yilokho engiyikho", wavuma, ngaleyo ndlela exhumanisa umsebenzi wakhe nokuvikela ukufundisa ngesiValencian.
Impilo phakathi kwezincwadi, iMedithera neLa Drova
UJosep Piera wakhulela eBeniopa futhi ekuqaleni waqeqeshwa njengo Uthisha Wokuqeqeshwa Kothisha eValenciaEnhloko-dolobha, wahlangana neqembu kamuva elaziwa ngokuthi i- "Isizukulwane sama-70", iqembu lababhali abavuselela izinkondlo kanye nephrozi ngesiValencian ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamasiko.
Kwakuyingxenye yevolumu ehlanganisiwe Inyama entsha, ebhekwa njengenzalo yaleso sizukulwane, futhi wakhuthaza umagazini wezincwadi CairellWasebenzisana nezincwadi zamasiko ezifana ne-Èczema kanye ne-Caràcters, kanye namaphephandaba afana ne- Avui o Phakamisa-EMVlapho asebenza khona njengomlobi wekholomu cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kusukela kulezo zinkundla, wayevikela njalo i- ukwenziwa kube ngokwejwayelekile kolimi lwesiValencia kanye namasiko.
Maphakathi nawo-1970, uPiera wahlala e- I-La Drova (Barx)Isigodi esifundeni saseSafor esasizohlala siphawula izincwadi zakhe. Yena ngokwakhe wayevame ukuchaza le ndawo njengeyakhe "IGrisi eliyingqayizivele": indawo yokuphila nokudalwa lapho abona khona ubuhle bendawo, isigqi sezinkathi zonyaka kanye nokusondelana kwesikhathi sansuku zonke.
I-La Drova ayizange ibe yindawo yabo yokuhlala kuphela, kodwa futhi esinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingokomfanekiso zomsebenzi wakheIndawo yale ndawo yaseLa Safor, kanye nogu lonke lwaseMedithera, yayigcwele izinkondlo zakhe kanye nendaba yakhe, lapho ulwandle, ukukhanya, kanye nezindlela zokuhamba zazibonakala njengezimbazo ezingaguquki.
Indlu yakhe kulesi sigodi nayo yayiyindlu indawo yokuhlangana yabalobi nezimbongi Kusukela kulo lonke elaseCatalonia, kwakuyindawo yokuxoxa, ukufunda, kanye nempikiswano lapho kwakwakhiwa khona ukuxhumana kwezincwadi kanye nobungane obuhlala njalo. Abaningi abamvakashelayo bakhumbula izwi lakhe elijulile, ukuhlekisa kwakhe okuhlekisayo, kanye nomdlandla wakhe othelelanayo lapho ekhuluma ngezincwadi, ukupheka, ukuhamba, noma inqubomgomo yamasiko.
Imbongi, umlandisi kanye nombhali wezindatshana "zezincwadi zomuntu siqu"
Umsebenzi kaPiera waqala ezinkondlweni ngezihloko zokuqala ezifana nalezi "Renou: the pluja ascla els estels"Yanyatheliswa ngo-1976, futhi yahlanganiswa nezincwadi ezifana nalezi "Ukumamatheka kotshani", “Amehlo emvelo” o “I-El temps trobat”Kuzo umuntu angajabulela izwi elinomculo eliphawulwa yi-hedonism, imvelo kanye nenkumbulo, ngokunaka okuhle kakhulu imizwa kanye nomculo wolimi.
Umsebenzi wakhe wezinkondlo wakhula ngezincwadi eziqoqwe njenge "I-Dictats d'amors (1971-1991)" nezinye izincwadi lapho IMedithera iba yi-axis ephakathi, njengokuthi “En el nom de la mar”, “El jardí llunyà” noma “Cants i encants”. Ngabo, uPiera wazakhela owakhe umhlaba wokucabanga lapho indawo nesifiso kuhlangana nesiko lokubhala.
Kodwa-ke, kwakuse- ikakhulukazi ku- ukulandisa ngempilo yakhe kanye nasezindabeni zomlando lapho enza khona omunye weminikelo yakhe eyingqayizivele kakhulu. Emisebenzini efana nalena “I-cingle eluhlaza”, "Ihlobo LaseGrisi", "I-Seductions of Marràqueix", “Isidumbu esihle se-baroque” noma “Ukuya eJerusalema”, uhambo oludlula eGrisi, e-Italy, eMorocco nakwezinye izindawo zaseMedithera luba ukuhlola ubuwena bomuntu.
Lolu hlobo lokubhala, oluphakathi kwendaba, incwadi yokuhamba, kanye nedayari yomuntu siqu, lwamenza waba ngomunye wabantu abaphambili balokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Indaba yomuntu"Inkumbulo yomuntu siqu, izindawo ezihanjiwe, kanye nokuzindla ngamasiko kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, okudala indawo yonke yokubhala eqashelwayo neyomuntu siqu kakhulu.
Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe zokugcina, eyanikezwa ngo-Okthoba ku- Phakamisa-EMV Esekhaya lakhe eLa Drova, uPiera wavuma ukuthi wayengeke azi "ukuhlukanisa impilo nezincwadi"Wachaza ukuthi “wayebhala incwadi iminyaka eyishumi” aqhubeka nokuyipholisha “njengamatshe amancane ayigugu”, ngaleyo ndlela ekhombisa ukuxhumana okucishe kungabe kusaba khona phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke nokubhala.
Impilo yomuntu, izinguqulo kanye nokuzibophezela olimini
Ngaphandle kokuba yimbongi nomlandisi wezindaba, uJosep Piera wahlakulela ngokuzinikela umlando wobungcweti kanye nendatshanaOmunye wemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha uthi "Jonga imibuzo mayelana ne-Ausiàs March", indlela yomuntu siqu nentsha yokubhala imbongi enkulu yaseValencia yasendulo, umuntu obalulekile emasikweni olimi lwesiCatalan.
Uphinde wanikela imisebenzi nezifundo kubantu ababalulekile abafana no uSanta Francis Borgia o UTeodoro Llorenteukufaka isandla ekubuyekezeni incazelo yazo nokuzibeka ebalazweni lamasiko anamuhla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, wasiza ekwenzeni ukubuyisa nokukhuthaza isiko lokubhala lamazwe aseCatalan kubafundi abasha.
Intshisekelo yakhe kwezinye izincwadi yamholela ekubeni athuthukise umsebenzi onzima njengo umhumushiUmsebenzi wakhe ngezinkondlo zesi-Arabhu zase-Andalusia uvelele, ikakhulukazi lowo ka- U-Ibn Khafajakanye nezinguqulo zabo zesiNtaliyane Sandro Penna kanye nezinye izimbongi zanamuhla. Lezi zinguqulo zaqinisa amabhuloho phakathi kwezincwadi zaseValencia namasiko aseMedithera angomakhelwane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wadlala indima esebenzayo njengo umhleli kanye nomsunguli wamasikoWaqondisa izincwadi zendlu yokushicilela Okuthathu nokune, wahlanganyela ekuhleleni Unyaka kaTirant lo Blanc futhi basebenzisane nezinhlangano ezifana ne-Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana noma i-PEN Club, njalo bebheke ukuvikela nokusabalalisa ulimi lwesiCatalan.
Ukuzibophezela kwakhe emphakathini kwafinyelela nasemkhakheni wezemfundo ngobudlelwano bakhe no UMarifé ArroyoUmkakhe kusukela ngo-1972 futhi wayengumholi ekusungulweni kolimi lwesiValencia ezikoleni zomphakathi. Ngo-1974, esangaphansi kombuso wobushiqela, u-Arroyo wethula iphrojekthi yokufundisa ulimi lwesiValencia esikoleni saseBarx, eyayibizwa ngokuthi isikole sokuqala sikahulumeni ukufundisa ngolimi lwendabuko ngesikhathi soguquko, kwaze kwaba ngo-1982 lapho exoshwa njengomqondisi ngesinqumo se-Consell eyayingakabi yizimele.
Ukuqashelwa kanye nemiklomelo yomsebenzi ongenakuphindwa
Phakathi nesikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu lomsebenzi, uPiera wathola eminye yemiklomelo ehlonishwa kakhulu ezincwadini zaseCatalan naseValencianokwaqinisa isikhundla sakhe njengombhali ohamba phambili. Phakathi kwazo, imiklomelo iyagqama. I-Ausiàs March, UCarles Riba, Josep Pla y U-Alfons Omkhulu, enikezwa izincwadi ezahlukene zezinkondlo kanye nezincwadi zokubhala.
Ngo-1991 wanikezwa umklomelo I-Creu de Sant Jordi, enye yezindumiso eziphezulu kakhulu zomphakathi eCatalonia, ngegalelo lakhe emasikweni olimi lwesiCatalan. Kamuva wathola ne- Umehluko kuHulumeni waseValencia ngo-2021, okwagqamisa "ukuhlanganyela kwayo okubalulekile, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, empilweni yamasiko aseValencia."
Ezingeni lendawo, uGandia wayefuna ukubonakalisa ukuxhumana okukhethekile nombhali ngokumqamba igama. Indodana EyintandokaziIsiqu uPiera ngokwakhe asithatha ngokuziqhenya ngenxa yesibopho esingokomzwelo ayenaso nedolobha lakubo. Iziphathimandla zikamasipala zigcizelele ezinsukwini zamuva ukuthi Isibalo sakhe sibe ngesinye sezimpawu ezinkulu zamasiko edolobheni.
Ukuqashelwa kwakamuva nje kwenzeke ngo-2023, lapho i-Òmnium Cultural imnikeza khona i- I-Premi d'Honor yama-55 yezincwadi zaseCatalanLo mklomelo uqaphela ukuzinikela kwempilo yonke kwezincwadi. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, umbhali wasebenzisa leli thuba ukugubha futhi izwe lakubo, ikakhulukazi, indawo yaseLa Drova, ayichaza njengeyakhe. "Indawo emhlabeni".
Leli qoqo lemiklomelo kanye nezindondo aligcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ngayo emasikweni aseValencia naseCatalanUkuxhumanisa isiko kanye nesimanje, indawo kanye nomcabango, inkumbulo yomuntu siqu kanye nomlando ohlangene.
Amazwi enduduzo avela eValencia, eCatalonia kanye nasezingeni likazwelonke
Umthelela we- ukufa kukaJosep Piera Idlule imingcele yeLa Safor futhi yakha imiyalezo yenduduzo kulo lonke isifunda saseMedithera. Kusukela eCatalonia, umongameli USalvador Illa Ukhumbule umbhali "njengombhali omkhulu owacebisa ulimi lwethu futhi waluvikela ngokuzinikela okukhulu."
Ukuze amdumise, u-Illa wabelane ngelinye lamavesi akhe adumile kakhulu —"U-Estimar uyi-conèixer. / Isimangaliso yi-dins nostre. / Akukho cal anar-se'n lluny"— futhi wadlulisa amazwi enduduzo emndenini nakubangane bomlobi, egcizelela ubukhulu besiCatalan befa lakhe lokubhala.
Kusuka kuhulumeni ophakathi, uNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi, Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namanyuvesi kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-PSPV, Diana MorantUMorant, owayengumeya waseGandia phakathi kuka-2015 no-2021, uchaze uPiera “njengomuntu ohamba phambili ezinkondlweni zaseValencia” futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi "Izwi lakhe manje seliyingxenye yomlando wethu, yezimpilo zethu".
Emyalezweni wakhe, ungqongqoshe ugcizelele “inhlonipho ngezwe kanye nolimi” okwakuchaza umbhali futhi kwavusa izikhathi ezabiwe eGandiangaphambi kokuthumela “lonke uthando lwakhe” emndenini nakubangane. La mazwi ahambisana nalawo abameleli abaningi abavela kwezemfundo, kwezokunyathelisa nakwezamasiko abafisa ukuveza ukwazisa kwabo emphakathini.
Ukuphindaphinda kokushona kwakhe kuye kwazwakala naphakathi kwezinhlangano zezincwadi, abashicileli, namaqembu amasiko kulo lonke iValencian Community, abagcizelela ngazwi linye ukuthi Ithonya likaPiera ekuvuseleleni izincwadi zaseValencia yeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule.
Ifa lamagama, izindawo, kanye nenkumbulo
Ngale kwemiklomelo, izikhundla, kanye nokuqashelwa, labo ababemazi uJosep Piera bagcizelela ngaphezu kwakho konke indlela yakhe yokuqonda izincwadi njengendlela yokuphilaWayethanda ukukhuluma ngezinkondlo, amanoveli kanye nezindatshana, kodwa futhi nangephuzu eliqondile lelayisi eliku-paella noma ngekona elisha elitholakale ohambweni lwakhe oluya eMorocco, eGrisi noma e-Italy.
Umsebenzi wakhe uvame ukuchazwa njengomsebenzi ukugujwa kwendawo, isikhathi kanye nomzimbaUkubhala kwakhe kuthinta imizwa, kususelwa kokubili ezincwadini zakudala zaseMedithera kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokufunda nokufinyeleleka, kokuzindla kanye nenjabulo, kwamenza waba ngumbhali othandekayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemibuthano yezincwadi kuphela.
Kwabafundi abaningi, izincwadi zakhe zisebenze njengencwadi echazayo umngane oqondayo kukho konke ukuphilaUPiera ngokwakhe, lapho ethola uMklomelo Wezincwadi waseValencia ka-2023, wafingqa ubuhlobo bakhe nomphakathi ngale ndlela: “Angiceli lutho kubafundi njengembuyiselo, kodwa kuphela ukuthi izinkondlo zami zihambisana nabo empilweni.” Isisho sanamuhla esizwakala njengokuvalelisa, kodwa futhi njengesimemezelo sezimiso.
Ngokushona kwakhe, izincwadi zaseValencia ziyalahleka omunye wababhali bayo ababucayi kakhulu, abazimele nabakhululekileUmbhali owayekwazi ukuguqula izimpande futhi ahambe aye ohlotsheni olulodwa lolwazi. Ithonya lakhe selivele libonakala ezizukulwaneni ezintsha zezimbongi nabalandisi bezindaba abathole emsebenzini wakhe isibonelo sokwethembeka ezweni ngaphandle kokulahla umbono ovulekile womhlaba.
Ifa likaJosep Piera lisukela ezincwadini azibhalayo kuya kumaphrojekthi amasiko awasekelayo, ahlanganisa abantu abakhuthaza, abahlela, noma abaqeqesha ohambweni lwabo lokudala. Izwi lakhe lithulisiwe ngokomzimba, kodwa Ihlala iphila enkumbulweni yalabo abayifunda futhi beyazi., kanye nasezincwadini lapho iMedithera, iLa Drova, iLa Safor kanye nolimi lwesiValencia kuzoqhubeka khona iminyaka eminingi.
