Izithombe: ngenhlonipho yombhali
UMonica Gutierrez wazalelwa phakathi Barcelona futhi uneziqu ku I-journalism futhi ku historia. Ekhasini lakhe siqu uphawula ngokufundwayo, enze imisebenzi eyahlukene yamasiko futhi aqoqe imibono yabafundi ngemisebenzi yakhe ayintandokazi. Ubuye ahlanganyele njenge u-articulist kwamanye amabhulogi futhi ifundisa iklabhu yokufunda ukusondeza okwakudala eduze kwentsha. Inikezwe eziningana imiklomelo futhi ibalula emiqhudelwaneni emifushane yezinganekwane nezinkondlo, futhi iminyaka embalwa ubelokhu ebhala izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi. novelas ngizizwa kahle, kodwa futhi ungumthandi wezincwadi zaseBrithani, amahlaya kanye nokuthakazelisa. Uzichaza ngokuthi "ungumuntu othanda ukufunda, ophuza itiye, umngane, umhambi, umphuphi futhi ongenangqondo."
Ungumbhali we amanoveli ayishumi:UngoKhisimusi WaseScottish, Iklabhu Yezincwadi Yezinhliziyo Ezingenasici, Iphupho Lasebusuku Baphakathi Nehlobo, Isizini Elandelayo, Ubusika Obumnyama Kakhulu, Njalo Ngehlobo Emhlabeni, Isitolo Sezincwadi sikaMnu Livingstone, Kate's November, A Hotel Nowhere and Tell Me a Noctalia. Bonke bathole ukwamukelwa okuhle okuvela kubafundi futhi banezibuyekezo ezinhle ezingamakhulu ku-inthanethi. Lapha ingxoxo Ukhuluma nathi ngakho Bhukha iklabhu yezinhliziyo ezingenalwazi nezinye izihloko eziningi. Ngiyabonga umusa wakho nesikhathi.
UMonica Gutiérrez — INGXOXO
- UMBHALO WAMANJE: Inoveli yakho yakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi Bhukha iklabhu yezinhliziyo ezingenalwazi. Usitshelani kuyo futhi ugqozi lwakho luvelaphi?
MÓNICA GUTIÉRREZ: Bengifuna ukubhala indaba lapho izincwadi zibalulekile, kodwa futhi ukuze ngidonse ukunaka kokubaluleka kwezibopho zothando nokusebenzisana emiphakathini emincane. Bhukha iklabhu yezinhliziyo ezingenalwazi ikhuluma ngokuqala phansi, ngabangane nomakhelwane abawumndeni nokuthi izincwadi zingasisiza kanjani ukuba sizindle, ukunciphisa leli jubane elinzima esiliqhubayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
- I-AL: Ungakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi into yokuqala oyibhalile?
MG: Ukufundwa kokuqala engikukhumbulayo yizincwadi UGloria Fuertes, of Ana M.ª Matute kanye nezindaba ze UGianni Rodari.
Ngifundile futhi ngabhala kusukela ngikhumbula, kimina kuwuhlobo lwenkulumo nomcabango ongichazayo. Impela, izinto zokuqala engazibhala kwakuyizindaba futhi, kamuva, lapho ngisemusha, izinkondlo. Inoveli yami yokuqala ayizange ifike ngaze ngaba neminyaka engamashumi amathathu..
- AL: Umbhali ohamba phambili? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izikhathi.
MG: Kimina, zibaluleke kakhulu uWilliam Shakespeare, UCharles UDickens, UJane U-Austen, u-Ana M.ª Matute, u-Connie Willis no-Susanna Clarke, phakathi kwamanye amagama amaningi amahle ezincwadini. Ngikhuliswa yizinto zakudala, kodwa futhi namaphupho anamuhla.
Abalingiswa, amasiko nezinhlobo
- AL: Yimuphi umlingisi obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
MG: Atticus Finch, umlingiswa ophambili we Bulala i-Mockingbird, nguHarper Lee.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
MG: Ngivame ukubhala ku- ekuseni, nge Inkomishi yetiye eduze kwekhompyutha. Kokubili ukubhala nokufunda ngiyakudinga ukuthula ngokuphelele nesizungu.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MG: Nge indlu, nakanjani. Ikhaya lami liyisiphephelo sami.
- AL: Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
MG: The umcabango futhi i imfihlakalo Ngiwathanda kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamanoveli ngizizwa kahle. Kodwa futhi nginelukuluku lokwazi futhi ngiyathanda ukufunda izindatshana mayelana nemvelo nesayensi, mayelana nama-dinosaurs, umlando, njll.
Umbono wamanje
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MG: Njengamanje sengiqedile ukufunda Iphathi, of UMargaret Kennedy, enye yalezo zincwadi ezithatha isikhathi ukukhohlwa. Ngihlabeke umxhwele ngekhono lombhali lokwakha abalingiswa nokubonisa ngaphandle kokwahlulela.
Mayelana nokubhala, Sengiqede amanoveli ambalwa, ngakho-ke yisikhathi sokubuyekeza okusalungiswa futhi wengeze izinguquko.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?
MG: Kungcono kunangaphambili. Kuyamangaza inani lezihloko eziphuma nyanga zonke ezitolo zezincwadi nokuthi zibheja malini kokwangempela, ngalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini. freak. Azishicilelwa nje kuphela ukuhumusha okusha kwezakudala ezikhohliwe (ikakhulukazi kwe amazwi abesifazane ethulisiwe) kodwa, ezweni ngalinye, amazwi esizwe anamandla.
- AL: Uzizwa unjani ngalesi sikhathi esiphila kuso?
MG: Ngiyazama ukungabukeli izindaba kakhulu ngoba zingenza ngikhathazeke. Iqiniso lethu livame ukuba buhlungu: izimpi, ubuphekula, ukungabi nabulungisa, ubudlova bobulili, inkinga yesimo sezulu, izifo, usizi ... Ngizama ukusebenzisa ukucabanga komhlaba wonke kanye nendawo yonke empilweni yami, ngoba sonke siyizakhamuzi zeplanethi efanayo futhi asinayo enye. , kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi ngiyakwazi ukwenza endaweni yangakini kuphela. Futhi Ngiyazama ukuzilolonga i-microgoodism: yenza izenzo ezincane zomusa nsuku zonke, noma zizincane, njengokudedela isalukazi sihambe phambili kulayini esitolo esikhulu, simoyizele abanikazi bezitolo noma bengenabo ubungane, sikhumbuza umngane ukuthi uyamangalisa, sigone abantu engibathandayo...