Okusanda kwakhiwa Umklomelo we-Aena wendaba yaseMelika yaseHispanic Ithathe isinyathelo sayo sokuqala esikhulu: imisebenzi emihlanu ezoncintisana ngomklomelo wama-euro ayisigidi, okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni lomklomelo wencwadi eshicilelwe, isimenyezelwe. Ukumenyezelwa kwalaba abafinyelele kowamanqamu kushukumise indawo yokushicilela yaseSpain naseLatin America, kokubili ngenxa yenani lemali kanye nesifiso sokubhala salo msebenzi.
Izihloko ezikhethiwe, ezanyatheliswa eSpain ngo-2025, ziyahlanganiswa amanoveli, izindaba eziqanjiwe, kanye nezindaba ezimfushanefuthi zivela kubabhali abanemisebenzi eminingi. AbaseSpain ababili kanye nabathathu baseLatin America benza uhlu olufuna ukulinganisela udumo, ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo kanye neziphakamiso ezinamandla zokulandisa, emklomelweni ofisa ukuba yisilinganiso esifana ne-Booker noma i-Goncourt ezweni lamaHispanic.
Umklomelo wesigidi samadola wokulandisa ngeSpanishi
Umklomelo we-Aena we-Hispanic American Narrative wazalwa une- umklomelo wama-euro ayisigidi ngomsebenzi owinileNgaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye walaba abane abazongenela kowamanqamu uzothola umklomelo wama-euro angu-30.000. Lona umklomelo okhokhela kakhulu emhlabeni wencwadi eshicilelwe, okubeka endaweni efanayo nemiklomelo yezincwadi ehlonishwayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Iqhutshwa yi-Aena (Izikhumulo Zezindiza ZaseSpain kanye Nokuhamba Ngezindiza), inkampani ephethwe kakhulu nguhulumeni enesabelo ku- 51% yiSifundazwe saseSpainLo mklomelo awuxhunyaniswe nanoma yimuphi umshicileli othize. Lokhu kuzimela kokuhlela kuhlose ukuqinisa umqondo wokuthi akuyona intuthuko efihliwe, kodwa umvuzo oqondile wencwadi ekhethiwe kanye nababhali bayo, abazoqhubeka nokuthola imali yabo. imali ejwayelekile yokuthengisa.
Ngaphezu kwesigidi sama-euro somnqobi, u-Aena ugcine umklomelo owengeziwe, onenani elingaphezu kwe- isigidi esisodwa sama-euro ngokuthengwa kwamakhophi ngobuningi yemisebenzi yokugcina. Lezi zincwadi zizosatshalaliswa ngo- Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseSpain, imitapo yolwazi, izikole kanye nezinye izikhungo zomphakathi yemizi lapho inkampani isebenza khona, ngenhloso yokwandisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo nokuba khona kwayo phakathi kwabafundi.
Umcimbi lapho kuzomenyezelwa khona isinqumo uzobanjelwa ngomhlaka- Mhla ziyi-8 kuMbasa eBarcelonaOphumelele uzomenyezelwa ngemuva komhlangano wokugcina wejaji ozoba ngalolo suku olufanayo. Ingqungquthela yabezindaba nababhali abafinyelele kowamanqamu ihlelelwe usuku olwandulele, naseBarcelona, ngefomethi ekhumbuza imiklomelo emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe.
Izincwadi ezinhlanu ezincintisana ngomklomelo
Uhlu lwabafinyelele kowamanqamu luhlanganisa amagama amahlanu adumile kakhulu ekulandiseni kwesimanje kweSpanishi, ngemisebenzi esivele isunguliwe kanye nokuba khona kwangaphambili emiklomelweni nasezinhlwini zamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi yizi:
- "Manje nangehora", ngu-Héctor Abad Faciolince (Colombia), enyatheliswa u-Alfaguara.
- "Martian", nguNona Fernández (eChile), eyanyatheliswa yiPenguin Random House / Literatura Random House.
- "Abakhohlisi", nguMarcos Giralt Torrente (eSpain), kukhathalogi ye-Anagrama.
- "Ububi obuhle", nguSamanta Schweblin (Argentina), enyatheliswa uSeix Barral eSpain.
- "I-Canon of the camera obscura", ka-Enrique Vila-Matas (eSpain), nayo eyanyatheliswa uSeix Barral.
Uhlu luhlanganisa ababhali ababili baseSpain nababhali abathathu baseLatin Americakugcizelela ububanzi bomklomelo owela i-Atlantic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugqamisa amakhathalogi amaqembu amakhulu afana Indlu Engahleliwe Ye-Penguin kanye ne-Planeta, kanye nelebula elizimele i-Anagrama, manje eliyingxenye yeFeltrinelli Group kodwa elinophawu oluqashelwa kakhulu ezweni lamaHispanic.
Sekukonke, okulandelayo kukhethiwe amanoveli amabili esitayela sakudala kakhulu (kufaka phakathi "iMartian"), imisebenzi emibili yokubhala ngokuzenzakalela noma i-memoir ("Manje naseHora" kanye nethi "Abakhohlisi") kanye ivolumu yezindaba ezimfushane ("Ububi obuhle"). Ngalokhu, umklomelo ushiya umnyango uvulekele kokubili indaba eqanjiwe kanye nendaba engeyona indaba eqanjiwe, uma nje iyimisebenzi yephrozi yobuciko ekude kakhulu nendatshana, izinkondlo noma imidlalo yeshashalazi.
Bonke ababhali abafinyelele kowamanqamu banomlando obalulekile: kusukela emiklomelweni kazwelonke kanye nokunconywa okubalulekile kuya ekuqokweni kwe- UBooker kanye noMklomelo Wezincwadi KazwelonkeEndabeni yeminye yemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambilini, enye yezinhloso ezishiwo zalo mklomelo, nokho, ukuthi ezinhlelweni ezizayo izincwadi ezingabikezeleki kakhulu, hhayi izihloko ezinkulu zonyaka kuphela, nazo zingacatshangelwa.
URosa Montero kanye nejaji elisezingeni eliphezulu
Umongameli wejaji uwela kumlobi waseSpain URosa Montero, owayephethe ukumemezela abafinyelele kowamanqamu emcimbini owawubanjelwe e- Isitolo sezincwadi saseLa Mistral, eMadridIntatheli nayo ikhulume naye UJesu Garcia Calero, omunye wonobhala bejaji, kanye ama-scouts noma abakhethi bangaphambilini Nuria Azancot y U-Antonio Martínez Asensio, obhekene nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezincwadi ezanyatheliswa ngo-2025.
Ngaphezu kweMontero, ijaji lezincwadi lihlanganisa UPilar Adón, uLuis Alberto de Cuenca, uJosé Carlos Llop, uJorge Fernández Díaz, uLeila Guerriero no-Élmer MendozaKuyiphaneli exubile lapho abaseSpain, abaseMelika kanye nabaseMexico behlala ndawonye, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa umbono ohlukahlukene wendaba ngesiSpanishi.
UMontero ugcizelele umqondo wokuthi umklomelo “Injabulo kulo mkhakha, kubashicileli, kubabhali nakubafundi”Ugcizelele ukuthi imali enkulu yomklomelo isisiza ukuyibeka endaweni ebonakala kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wavuma ukuthi inselele isekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ikhwalithi yezincwadi eziwinile ifinyelela kuleyo mali eyisigidi samadola nokuthi lo mklomelo ekugcineni unesisindo sangempela ezweni lezincwadi. ulwazi lwezincwadi zesiSpanishi emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhali uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi ngokungenakugwenywa... umklomelo wezincwadi ozimeleUma amalungu ejaji noma uhlu olufushane belushintshwa, uhlu lokugcina lwezincwadi cishe beluzohluka. Noma kunjalo, wagcizelela ukuthi ukukhetha kwamanje "akuphikiswana" maqondana nekhwalithi nokufaneleka ngaphakathi komongo womkhiqizo ka-2025.
Indlela abakhethwa ngayo abazongenela kowamanqamu: ama-scout, uhlu kanye nezingxoxo
Indlela yoMklomelo we-Aena we-Latin American Narrative yenzelwe ukuhlanganisa ukufundwa okukhethekile kanye nesinqumo esihlangeneEsigabeni sokuqala, iqembu lezintatheli eziyishumi kanye nochwepheshe abavela ezweni lezincwadi liyathuthuka. uhlu lomuntu siqu lwezihloko eziyishumi, i-odwe kusukela kumaphuzu aphezulu kuya kwaphansi, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yokulandisa eyanyatheliswa eSpain phakathi nonyaka ka-2025.
Phakathi kwalaba bantu abazongenela ukhetho ngaphambi kokukhethwa kukhona amagama anjengalawa: Jordi Amat (umqondisi wesengezo samasiko) leli kusuka e-El País), Nuria Azancot (Amasiko), UVerónica Chiaravalli (La Nación, e-Argentina), UPaula Corroto (I-El Confidencial), ULara Hermoso (RTVE), ISonto lika-Anna Maria (Iphephandaba, Amasiko), UDaniel Marquínez (uMkhosi weGabo), U-Antonio Martínez Asensio (Cadena SER), ULeandro Pérez (Umagazini i-Zenda) kanye UKarina Sainz Borgo (ABC).
Lezi zinhlu zokuqala zibe sezidluliselwa kubahluleli, abahlanganisa amaphuzu ukuze bathole izihloko ezinhlanu ezikalwe kakhuluKusukela lapho, izincwadi zingena esigabeni sokufunda nokuxoxa okujulile phakathi kwamalungu ejaji uqobo, nawo anelungelo loku phakamisa isihloko esengeziwe okungafakwanga ekukhethweni kwangaphambilini, uma bekubona kudingekile.
Lolu hlelo, oluhlanganisa izinqumo zabagxeki nezintatheli kanye nokwahlulela kwababhali nochwepheshe, luhlose ukuqinisa Ukuzimela yomklomelo kanye nokuvimbela ukuthi ungabanjwa yingqondo eyodwa noma izintshisekelo zeqembu. Ukwakheka kwejaji kanye nama-scout kuzovuselelwa kuhlelo ngalunye, ukuze umklomelo ungahlotshaniswa nombuthano owodwa oqinile wamagama.
Kulo mhlangano wokuqala, izingxoxo zokugcina zizokwenzeka esidlweni sasemini eBarcelona ngalolo suku. April 8Incwadi ewinile izomenyezelwa ngalolo suku. Le nhlangano igcizelela ukuthi ngeke kube nesinqumo sokugcina noma isivumelwano sangaphambilini kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuguquguquka kwempikiswano.
Izinhloso kanye nobubanzi boMklomelo we-Aena
Ngale kwenani lemali, umklomelo omusha uthathwa njengethuluzi "ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kwezincwadi, ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezincwadi nomphakathi", njengoba kuchazwe ngumongameli wase-Aena, UMaurici LucenaLe nkampani ihlela umklomelo ngaphakathi kwayo Isu Lokuzinza 2021-2030, ngomqondo wokuthi isiko kufanele libe yingxenye yezibopho zabo zomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini.
Ububanzi bomklomelo bukabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, bufuna ukuqaphela indaba engcono kakhulu ngesiSpanishi eshicilelwe eSpain, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhalwe ngqo ngesiSpanishi noma ihunyushwe kusuka kolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifisa ukwakha amabhuloho phakathi kweSpain neLatin America, ukuthembela ekubambisaneni nezinhlangano ezifana ne- I-Gabo Foundation futhi i Cátedra Vargas Llosa, ababambisana ekusabalaliseni kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene nayo.
ULucena ukhombe imiklomelo efana ne- UGoncourt waseFrance, the Umbhali waseBrithani noma i Umklomelo wePulitzer waseMelikaLezi yimiklomelo evelele, ngaphandle kokudinga imiklomelo emikhulu (futhi kwezinye izimo engokomfanekiso), esiza ekubekeni izincwadi nababhali ebalazweni. Endabeni ka-Aena, ukuzibophezela kusekelwe kokubili enanini lomklomelo kanye naku- isu lokubonakala okuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwamakhophi ngobuningi.
Umongameli wenkampani uphikise ngokuthi inani lama-euro ayisigidi lihloselwe... isiqinisekiso sezinga elithile lokuzimela kwezomnotho kumbhali ophumelelayoLokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi azinikele ngokugcwele emsebenzini wakhe olandelayo, ngenkathi enza igama lomklomelo libonakale kalula emphakathini jikelele. Wagcizelela ukuthi inhloso akuyona ukuncintisana noma "ukuphazamisa" eminye imiklomelo, kodwa kunalokho ukwengeza enye ingxenye ohlelweni lwezincwadi lwesiSpanishi.
Umuntu ofika kowamanqamu usebenza, ngamunye ngamunye
Ngaphakathi kokwehlukahlukana kwezitayela kanye namarejista, imisebenzi emihlanu ekhethiwe ihlanganyela kakhulu ubukhulu besikhumbuzo, sezepolitiki noma esiseduzekanye nesifiso esimangalisayo sokubhala. Ngayinye ibheka indaba yesimanje ngesiSpanishi ngendlela ehlukile.
"Manje nasesikhathini", nguHéctor Abad Faciolince
Umbhali waseColombia Hector Abad Faciolince Ubuyela endaweni yenkumbulo nobufakazi ngomsebenzi ophawulwe yi- okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile kwempi e-UkraineIncwadi ethi "Manje kanye neHora" iphinda ibuke uhambo lombhali lwango-2023 oluya kulelo lizwe njengengxenye yomsebenzi wokuthula namasiko, uhambo olwaphenduka inhlekelele lapho Isibhamu saseRussia sihlasela i-pizzeria eKramatorsk lapho adla khona nabanye ababhali.
Umlobi wase-Ukraine washona kulolo hlaselo. UVictoria Amelina, u-Abad ayeshintshisane naye izihlalo ngaphambi nje kokuqhuma. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, incwadi iba uphenyo olusha mayelana imiphumela emibi yobudlova, umuzwa wecala wabasindile, kanye nesidingo sokunikeza izwi kulabo abangasakwazi ukuxoxa indaba yabo, ngokuvumelana nalokho umbhali akuhlolile emsebenzini wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, othi "The Oblivion We Will Be".
Lo mlando uhlanganisa umbono ojulile nokubuka izwe elisempini, futhi ubuza ngendima engayidlalwa yizincwadi lapho zibhekene nokubhujiswa. Ngokomongo womklomelo, umbhalo uveza isici esiseduze kakhulu... okungeyona indaba eqanjiwe, ngaphandle kokulahla isifiso sobuhle.
"Marciano", nguNona Fernandez
UmChilean UNona FernandezEyaziwa ngamanoveli anjengethi "Space Invaders" nangomsebenzi wakhe wokukhumbula umbuso wobushiqela, uhlola i- umlando wakamuva waseChile ku-"Martian." Lo msebenzi usekelwe ezingxoxweni ezinde zombhali no- UMauricio Hernández Norambuena, ilungu le-Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, elalihilelekile ekuzameni ukubulawa kuka-Augusto Pinochet ngo-1986 kanye nasekubalekeni ejele okudumile.
Incwadi inqamula ngamabomu inkumbulo, ucwaningo lwedokhumentari kanye nomcabangoFuthi kudlala ngomuzwa wokuhamba endaweni lapho isikhathi nendawo kubonakala sengathi kuyaphambuka khona. Umlandisi uvakashela uHernández ejele ukuze aphenye hhayi nje kuphela umlando wakhe kodwa nezindlela zokulwa, ubudlova bezepolitiki, kanye nemiphumela yomuntu siqu yomzabalazo wezikhali.
Umphumela uyi- indaba yezepolitiki esobalaKodwa hhayi nje ukuba yincwajana, ithola ingxenye yomlando waseChile engaziwa kakhulu futhi iyixhumanisa nemibuzo yamanje mayelana nobulungiswa, inkumbulo, kanye nokumelwa kwesikhathi esidlule. Umbhalo uphakathi kwenoveli kanye nomlando wobufakazi, onethoni egcina isitayela sikaFernández esihlukile.
"Abakhohlisi", nguMarcos Giralt Torrente
ISpanishi UMarcos Giralt TorrenteUmzukulu wombhali uGonzalo Torrente Ballester, ubuyela encwadini ethi "The Illusionists" emthonjeni wempilo yakhe ayesewuhlolile encwadini ethi "Time of Life," owawina iNational Narrative Prize ngo-2011. Lapha kugxilwe kakhulu ku- umlando wogogo nomkhulu wakhe ongumama kanye nomndeni wakwaTorrente, ngokunaka okukhethekile isimo sikanina kanye nomalume bakhe.
Indaba iqala ehlobo lika-1931, lapho ogogo nomkhulu behlangana khona idolobha laseGalicia elisogwinifuthi iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Kusukela kulesi siqalo, umbhali ucabanga ngalokho inkumbulo yomndeni, ifa elingokomzwelo, ukungazethembi kwezomnotho, kanye nobuthakathaka bobudlelwano, embhalweni owethulwa njengenoveli kodwa osuselwa ngqo kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.
UGiralt Torrente uthe ezingxoxweni ukuthi ukukhulela emndenini ozinikele kangaka emasikweni kwakuyinto "ecebile" futhi umhlabathi ongazinzile wengane, ephawuleka ngokungazethembi kwezomnotho. I-"The Illusionists" iguqula lokhu kungezwani kube indaba elandiswayo, ngeprozi ehluzekile neqondile eseyithole ezinye izincomo, njenge- Umklomelo kaFrancisco Umbral weNcwadi Yonyaka.
"Ububi Obuhle," nguSamanta Schweblin
UmArgentina Samantha Schweblin, obhekwa njengomunye wababhali bezindaba ezimfushane abanethonya kakhulu besizukulwane sakhe, uhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezindaba ku-"The Good Evil" izindaba ezihamba emngceleni phakathi kwezinto zansuku zonke nezinto eziphazamisayoAbalingiswa, ababuthakathaka futhi abanobuntu, babhekene nalowo mzuzu lapho into engavamile ingena empilweni yabo futhi ibaphazamise ngendlela engenakuguqulwa.
Le ncwadi ibuyisa izindikimba eziphindaphindayo ezivela emsebenzini kaSchweblin, njengokuthi isizungu, ukwesaba, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana, kanye namandla angabonakali okubonakala kulawula izinqumo zethu. Okungeziwe kulokhu ukucabanga ngokufa, umuzwa wecala, umndeni, kanye nezinhlobo zokunakekelwa, ezimweni ezithi, nakuba zibonakala, ziphendukezelwe kuze kube yilapho zithola ithoni ecishe ibe yinganekwane.
Incwadi ethi "The Good Evil" ibe ngenye yezincwadi okucashunwe kakhulu ohlwini oluhle kakhulu lonyaka ngo-2025 futhi iqinisekisa isikhundla sombhali emhlabeni wonke, osevele ewine iNational Book Award for Best Translated Work ye-"Seven Empty Houses" futhi ube yingxenye yowamanqamu weBooker Prize izikhathi eziningana. Ngokomongo we-Aena Prize, ukuba khona kwakhe kwethula okuwukuphela kwento ukuqoqwa kwezindaba phakathi kwemisebenzi yokugcina.
"Canon of the Camera Obscura", ngu-Enrique Vila-Matas
I-Barcelona U-Enrique Vila-MatasElinye lamagama amakhulu endabeni yanamuhla yaseSpain, liphakamisa ku-"Canon of the Darkroom" umdlalo we-metalitery othathwe ngokweqile. Umlingiswa oyinhloko, uVidal Escabia, unomsebenzi wokudala umdlalo we-" uhlu lwezincwadi “olususiwe futhi olungafaneleki”, ekude kakhulu nohlu olusemthethweni, kusukela ekukhetheni kwezincwadi ezingu-71 eziqoqwe ekamelweni elimnyama lendlu yakhe.
Usuku ngalunye, umlingiswa ukhetha ngokungahleliwe enye yalezo zivolumu, akhiphe i- ingxenye ezongena ohlwini lwakhe lwezincwadi Uthinteka kakhulu ekufundeni kwakhe kangangokuthi impilo yakhe nokubhala kwakhe kuyashintsha. Engakwazi ukunamathela ezincazelweni ezilula, ulahleka ekuphambukeni, ekuzihlanganiseni ngokukhululekile, nasezindabeni ezihlala ziphambukisa intambo ephakathi.
Le noveli isebenza njengomfanekiso ku- isenzo sokufunda nokubhala, ukuthuthukiswa kokunambitha komuntu siqu, kanye nengxoxo namasiko ezincwadiNgokubhekisela kubabhali abanjengoRobert Walser, uKafka, uJoseph Roth, noCarlo Emilio Gadda, isitayela sikaVila-Matas sinikeza umbhalo njengento engavamile, egcwele amahlaya, ihlaya, kanye nezimo zokuzibhekisela ezibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukusungula uhlu lwezincwadi namuhla.
Njengoba lezi zincwadi ezinhlanu ziphikisana, umklomelo omusha wezincwadi okhuthazwa ngu-Aena uqala ngokukhetha okuhlanganisa Inkumbulo yomuntu siqu, indaba yezepolitiki, ukuhlola okusemthethweni, kanye nombono obucayi ngalesi sikhathiKusazobonakala ukuthi yisiphi isihloko esizogcina sithathe isigidi sama-euro, kodwa umthelela wezomnotho nowophawu usuvele ubeke lo mklomelo enkabeni yengxoxo yezincwadi eSpain naseLatin America, futhi uvule ithemba elicacile mayelana nekhono lawo lokuba umcimbi waminyaka yonke ongaphuthelwa kubafundi, abashicileli nababhali.
