El UJorge Dávila, intatheli yaseTenerife, isekela lomqondisi wephephandaba i-El Día-La Opinión de Tenerife, wenza iqophelo ekulandiseni ngokunyathelisa inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Indandatho kaFarideIncwadi, eyanyatheliswa nguCírculo Rojo, yethulwe emcimbini wesikhungo owawuseCabildo of Tenerife, indawo egcwele izimpawu zombhali kanye nendaba elandisa ngayo.
Kunokuba nje kuphinde kudalwe kabusha ingozi yendiza yango-1977 esikhumulweni sezindiza saseLos Rodeos, umsebenzi uphakamisa icebo elidala lapho leso senzakalo esingokomlando siba esinye isici sendaba. Le nhlekelele, ebhekwa njengenhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizeni zezentengiselwano, isebenza njengesizinda kanye nesisusa sendaba eyenzeka phakathi ILa Laguna, iNew York kanye ne-Istanbul.
Indaba eqanjiwe ephawulwe ngenkumbulo yengozi yango-1977
Njengoba umbhali ngokwakhe echazile ngesikhathi sesethulo, Incwadi ethi Faride's Ring ayiyona inoveli ekhuluma ngengozi yango-1977Kunalokho, yindaba lapho leyo nhlekelele ithatha indawo yomunye umlingiswa. Ukushayisana kwezindiza ezimbili ezinkulu emgwaqweni weTenerife kubonakala njengephuzu elibalulekile neqiniso, kodwa ukugxila kusekuhlangenwe nakho kwabalingiswa abaphambili kanye nemiphumela eshiywa yilesi sigameko emashumini eminyaka kamuva.
Incwadi iqala ngomfanekiso ka- U-Eve Baxter, umthwebuli wezithombe waseNew York osechithe iminyaka egwema ukubhekana nokufa kukanina, omunye wezisulu ezingu-583 zengozi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ukufika empilweni yakhe kukaSantiago, intatheli yaseTenerife eyabona le nhlekelele eseyingane, kuqalisa indaba. Ukutholakala kwetshe eliyigugu enkundleni yezindiza yaseTenerife North kuqalisa uhambo oluya e-Istanbul ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.
Lelo gugu, indandatho enerubi, liyingxenye ye Ingcebo yesigodlo saseTopkapi Futhi kuba yisici esixhumanisa inhlekelele yendiza nendaba esukela esigabeni sokugcina sama-sultanate. Le nto idlula kusukela esandleni kuya kwesinye, kusukela kumgibeli wendabuko yase-Ireland ohamba ngendiza engeyinhle kuya esizukulwaneni, eminyakeni kamuva, esizama ukuhlanganisa isikhathi esidlule esigcwele izimfihlo ezimnyama.
UDávila ngokwakhe ugcizelela ukuthi le noveli ayigxili ebuhlungwini bezisulu futhi ayifuni ukusizakala ngokuthakaselwa yilesi sigameko. Kunalokho, isebenzisa inkumbulo yengozi njengentambo eqondisayo ukubhekana nezindikimba ezivamile njengokulahlekelwa, isizungu, ubungane, nokwethembeka. Umugqa wokuqala wencwadi—“Lena indaba yobuhlungu nesizungu”—ubeka ithoni yemizwa yendaba ehamba phakathi kwezindaba ezilandisa indaba kanye nezindaba eziqanjiwe.
Nakuba enqaba ukuyibiza ngokuthi inoveli yobugebengu, uyavuma ukuthi umsebenzi uhlanganisa amaphoyisa kanye nezinto ezibangela ubuqili okugcina umfundi edidekile kusukela emakhasini okuqala. Ukusesha leli gugu, ukuxhumana phakathi kwabalingiswa ababonakala bengafani, kanye nohambo oluya e-Istanbul kudala isimo esifana nese-thriller ngaphandle kokulahla umlando.
I-Istanbul ne-Tenerife njengezilungiselelo eziyinhloko
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zale ncwadi ukwakhiwa I-Istanbul njengomunye umlingiswaUmbhali, owazi kahle idolobha laseTurkey, usebenzisa isikhundla salo njengendawo yokuhlangana kwemibuso namasiko ukuze anikeze ukujula komlando endabeni. Ukuthakazelisa kukaDávila ngomlando waseTurkey kubonakala ngokubaluleka kweSigodlo saseTopkapi kanye nendlela idolobha elihlanganiswe ngayo empilweni yabalingiswa abaphambili.
I-Istanbul ayiveli enoveli ngengozi. Ngalolo suku ngo-1977, enye yezindiza eziphambukisiwe ezivela eGran Canaria Yayiqondiswe edolobheni eliseBosphorus futhi yayithwele iqembu labagibeli ababelungiselela ukuqala uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Leli qiniso lisiza umbhali ukwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiqhingi neTurkey, kanye nokuthethelela indandatho exhunywe nengcebo yaseTopkapi ehlotshaniswa nengozi.
Ukubhekana ne-Istanbul, I-Tenerife ibonakala njengendawo yenkumbuloILa Laguna, isikhumulo sezindiza saseLos Rodeos, kanye nesiqhingi ngokwaso kusebenza njengezindawo lapho kuzwakala khona ukuphindaphindwa kwenhlekelele futhi lapho abalingiswa bezama ukuhlangana khona nesenzakalo esaphawula isizukulwane sonke. UDávila usebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe lwendawo ezungezile kanye nomlando wendawo ukuze anikeze ubufakazi bokuthi indaba iyiqiniso ngaphandle kokuyiguqula ibe umbiko.
Le noveli yenzeka futhi ngo- ENew YorkIdolobha lakubo lika-Eve Baxter, okuqinisa ubuntu bomhlaba wonke bale ndaba. Unxantathu owakhiwe yiLa Laguna, eNew York, nase-Istanbul ubonisa isifiso sombhali sokukhipha indaba endaweni eseduze kakhulu nendawo ayibeke endaweni yomhlaba wonke, lapho izimpilo zabantu abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene kakhulu zihlangana khona ngochungechunge lwezenzakalo eziqondanayo.
Lokhu kuhlangana kwezimo kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi izincwadi zingasebenza njengethuluzi ukubikezela ukuthi iTenerife ingubani kwamanye amazweIzindawo zaseCanary Island, kuhlanganiswe nezinkomba zomlando nezasemadolobheni nge-Istanbul naseNew York, kusiza ukubeka le noveli ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaseYurophu nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpande zayo zasesiqhingini.
Abalingiswa abanemisebenzi: umthwebuli wezithombe kanye nentatheli
Ukukhethwa kwabalingiswa abaphambili akuyona ingozi. USantiago uyintatheli evela eTenerife no-Eve, umthwebuli wezithombe waseNew York. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubonisa indlela kaJorge Dávila yobuchwepheshe futhi kumvumela ukuthi ahambe endaweni ayijwayele. Yena ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuzibheka njengombhali, uzibona njengentatheli ethanda ukulandisa izindaba, nokuthi uqondise lowo mqondo ngendlela yokubhala.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezintatheli nabathwebuli bezithombe, kanye nokuzwelana kwazo kanye nokungezwani, buhlinzeka ngendaba elandiswayo yenoveli. UDávila uphawula ukuthi wayefunani ukwakha indaba lapho azizwa ekhululekile khonalapho "ukuthungwa" komuntu oqala ukulingisa kungabonakali khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyavuma ukuthi kunezici ezicacile zomlando wakhe kumlingiswa kaSantiago nakwezinye iziqephu zasebuntwaneni bakhe.
Enhliziyweni yayo kukhona ukuzindla ngalokho indlela izindaba ezilandiswa ngayo kusukela kobuntatheli kanye nasezincwadini. Nakuba umkhuba wansuku zonke wokusebenza ephephandabeni udinga ukubika ulwazi ngokushesha nokunamathela emaqinisweni, ifomethi yobunoveli ivumele umbhali ukuthi athathe isikhathi sakhe, adlale ngezizathu, futhi ahlole izindawo ezingashiywa ngaphandle kombhalo onolwazi.
Indaba iphinde iphakamise ukuthi ubuntatheli, naphezu kokubhekwa "njengomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni," bungaba nzima ngenxa yejubane kanye nezidingo zabo. Ukubhala izincwadi kuvela lapha njengo ivalvu yokukhipha umoya, indawo lapho umbhali ezivumela ukuthi ahlele kabusha iqiniso futhi aliyise endaweni yezindaba eziqanjiwe ukuze aliqonde ngendlela ehlukile.
UDávila ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuthi izincwadi zimvumele ukuthi alandise indaba "ngendlela angathanda ngayo," hhayi njengoba kwenzekile ngempela, nokuthi le nqubo ishintshe indlela abheka ngayo amanye amanoveli. Njengoba eseqedile le ncwadi, uzizwa sengathi useyisusile indaba abefuna ukuyibhala iminyaka eminingi, nokuthi manje isisezandleni zabafundi.
Inoveli ebhalwe kancane, phakathi kwamagumbi ezindaba nasekuseni kakhulu
Indandatho kaFaride, ngamazwi omenzi wayo, inoveli endeInqubo yokubhala ihlale iminyaka eminingana, ibhekene nobhubhane kanye nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngaphandle komqondo wokuqala oshintshe indlela. Okwashintshwa kwaba ezinye izingxenye zombhalo, ezibhalwe kabusha izikhathi eziningana ukuze kulungiswe isigqi kanye ne-hook yokulandisa.
Ukulinganisela umsebenzi wakhe njengesekela lomhleli wephephandaba nokubhala akubanga lula. UDávila uthi lokho Wabhala ingxenye enkulu yencwadi ebusuku futhi eyedwa.Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamvumela ukuba aqonde lowo muzwa wokuzihlukanisa ababhali abaningi abakhuluma ngawo. Lowo mkhuba wasebusuku, ebumnyameni futhi usuku lwezindaba seluphelile, yiwona owenza umbhalo wesandla waba nesimo sawo sokugcina.
Isikhathi lapho isenzo senzeka khona naso sinesisindo esithile. Indaba ivele ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, lapho i-WhatsApp yayingakabi khona futhi ukuxhumana kwedijithali kwakusekelwe ku- imiyalezo yombhalo (i-SMS) kanye nezingxoxo ze-MessengerLokhu kukhetha kwesikhathi kudala umehluko omangalisayo kubafundi banamuhla futhi kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi izibopho phakathi kwabalingiswa abaphambili zakhiwa kanjani.
Le noveli ihlanganisa umqondo we- "imicu ebomvu"Lesi isifaniso sokuxhumana okungabonakali okuhlanganisa abantu ababonakala bekude ndawonye. Ngokwengxoxo yokuqala eku-inthanethi kanye nezinkundla, lezi zingxoxo zedijithali ekugcineni zihlangana nenkumbulo yokuphahlazeka kwendiza, indandatho elahlekile, kanye nokuhlangana okuvumela izindlela zika-Eve noSantiago ukuba ziwele.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, uDávila wethula izincazelo zezincwadi kanye nezinkomba kweminye imisebenzi, aze afike ezingeni lokuqamba umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ngencwadi. Uyavuma ukuthi uthathe izingozi ezithile, kodwa uhlala ethembele ezindikimbeni nasezindaweni azi kahle, okumnika ukuzethemba lapho akha indaba eqanjiwe.
Isethulo eMkhandlwini Wesiqhingi saseTenerife kanye nokusekelwa kwezikhungo
Ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwale noveli kwenzeke e- Tenerife Island CouncilEsigamekweni umbhali ngokwakhe asichaze ngokuthi “intambama ende ayiphuphayo,” itafula lalaphethwe yiPhini likaMongameli we-Island Council kanye neKhansela lezokuvakasha, uLope Afonso, kanye neKhansela le-Island le-Culture, Museums, and Sports, uJosé Carlos Acha, owayehamba noDávila ngesikhathi esibalulekile emsebenzini wakhe wobungcweti.
Ngesikhathi ekhuluma, intatheli yagcizelela ukuthi Akukho lutho lwalokho okwakwenzeka olwaluyingxenye yezinhlelo zaboUveze ukubonga kwakhe ngokusekelwa kanye nothando lwesikhungo alutholile. Ugcizelele ukuthi inqubo yokubhala ibinde futhi ithinta inhliziyo, nokuthi ukuqeda ukushicilelwa kuleso simo kwakubaluleke kakhulu kulesi siqhingi nakulabo abake baphila phakathi nenhlekelele yango-1977.
ULope Afonso wasebenzisa leli thuba ukugcizelela ukuthi ukusekela izinhlelo ezinjengalezi kusho ukuthi ukubheja ngethalente lendawo kanye nemisebenzi esiza ekuboniseni umlando kanye nobunikazi beTenerife ngale kwemingcele yayo. Ngokombono wakhe, izincwadi nazo ziba ithuluzi lokukhuthaza amasiko kanye nezivakashi, elikwazi ukukhombisa lesi siqhingi ngombono ohlukile kunobuhle obuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJosé Carlos Acha ugcizelele indima yeCabildo ku- ukwenziwa kwentando yeningi kwamasikoNjengesikhungo esikhuthaza ukudalwa kwezincwadi kanye nokucabanga okujulile, ikhansela lazisa iqiniso lokuthi i-Faride's Ring isiza ekucabangeni ngenkumbulo ehlangene futhi iyiguqule ibe ulwazi oluhlanganyelwe, umgomo ohambisana nomsebenzi we-Island Corporation.
Ngalesi senzo, lesi sikhungo sesiqhingi siqinisa ukuzibophezela kwaso ekukhuthazeni izincwadi nabadali abavela kulesi siqhingi, sifaka ukwethulwa kwenoveli eqenjini lemisebenzi yamasiko efuna ukunikeza ukubonakala kwamazwi aseKhanada anamuhla endaweni yaseSpain naseYurophu.
Ungayitholaphi i-Faride's Ring kanye nephrofayili yombhali wayo
Le noveli isiyatholakala ngezilimi eziningana Izitolo zezincwadi eTenerifeLezi zihlanganisa amagatsha e-Agapea eSanta Cruz naseLa Orotava, i-El Barco de Papel e-El Sauzal, neLibrería Lemus eLa Laguna. Ingabuye ithengwe ngezitolo ezinkulu zezincwadi ze-inthanethi zaseSpain ezifana ne-Amazon, La Casa del Libro, Fnac, ne-El Corte Inglés, okwenza ifinyeleleke kalula kubafundi kwezinye izingxenye ze-Europe.
Ngemuva kweRingi likaFaride kulele indlela eya kuyo UJorge Dávila NegrínIntatheli evela eLa Laguna okwamanje esebenza njengephini lomqondisi we-El Día-La Opinión de Tenerife. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, usebenze ezigabeni ezahlukene: Ezemidlalo, Izindaba Zasendaweni, Umphakathi Nemicimbi, Iziqhingi ZaseCanary Namasiko, phakathi kwezinye, okumvumele ukuthi aphathe izinhlobo eziningi zezitayela lapho exoxa izindaba.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe e-El Día, wayesebenza njengombhali, inhloko yesigaba, kanye nomhleli oyinhloko e- Iphephandaba laseCanary Islands, ngezikhathi ezimbili ezahlukene, esinye sazo sabelana ngesihloko se-masthead no-El Mundo. Lolu lwazi oluqoqwe ebuntathelini besifunda kanye nesizwe lubonakala endleleni imibhalo, izimo, kanye nezingxoxo zenoveli ezisetshenziswa ngayo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uthole imiklomelo eyahlukahlukene, njenge- XLIII Umklomelo kaLeoncio Rodríguez Wobuntatheli (2013), ukuhlonishwa okuhloniphekile kuMklomelo Wezindaba Ezimfushane ze-Agapea "Umsizi Womphenyi" (2016) kanye noMklomelo weCitizen Noir ovela kuMkhosi we-Tenerife Noir (2017). Le miklomelo ikhombisa ukuxhumana kwakhe nobuntatheli kanye nendaba eqanjiwe kanye nohlobo lwe-noir.
Ngakho-ke ukuqala kwencwadi ethi The Ring of Faride kuza ngesikhathi lapho umbhali ehlanganisa umsebenzi oqinile wobuntatheli nokuvulwa kwendlela yokubhala encike kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, inkumbulo yomlando kanye nezindawo zomhlaba wonke ukwakha indaba eqanjiwe efuna ukujabulisa futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imeme umcabango.
Ngokukhishwa kwale noveli yokuqala, igama lika UJorge Dávila ujoyina imephu yababhali baseKhanada ezisebenzisa inganekwane ukuze zihlanganyele neziqephu ezibalulekile zesikhathi esidlule kanye nezixhumanisi ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali ezixhumanisa iTenerife nomhlaba wonke; isiphakamiso esihlanganisa umlando, ubuqili kanye nemizwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono womongo waseYurophu lapho indaba ibekwe khona.