Isithombe sika-Emilia Pardo Bazán. NguJoaquín Sorolla.
U-Emilia Pardo Bazán washona ngalolu suku eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule . Ungomunye wabantu abakhulu kakhulu hhayi nje ezincwadini kuphela, kodwa nasemasikweni jikelele, eqala ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Mhlawumbe ukuqashelwa kwakhe okukhulu nodumo kuvela encwadini yakhe ethi * Los pazos de Ulloa *, kodwa wahlola zonke izinhlobo, kusukela emvelweni kuya ekuqondeni izinto, okuhlanganisa amanoveli, izindaba ezimfushane, izihloko zamaphephandaba, kanye nezindaba . Kwezinye zalezi, ngikhethe izingcaphuno engizozifunda enkumbulweni yakhe.
Izindaba zothando
Inhliziyo elahlekile
Ngolunye usuku ntambama, ngihamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, ngabona into ebomvu phansi. Ngaphuma emotweni yami: kwakuyinhliziyo enegazi, ephilayo, engangiyithatha ngokucophelela. "Kumelwe ukuba owesifazane othile uyilahlile," ngacabanga, ngibona ubumhlophe nobumnandi besitho esithambile, okwathi, lapho ngithinta iminwe yami, sashaya sengathi sisesesifubeni somnikazi waso. Ngasisonga ngokucophelela ngendwangu emhlophe, ngasigcina sifudumele, ngasifihla ngaphansi kwezingubo zami, ngabe sengiqala ukuthola ukuthi ungubani owesifazane olahlekelwe yinhliziyo yakhe emgwaqweni. Ukuze ngiphenye kabanzi, ngathola izibuko ezinhle kakhulu ezangenza ngabona, nge-bodice, izingubo zangaphansi, inyama, kanye nezimbambo—njengalezo zinto zokugcina eziyisifuba sosanta futhi ezinefasitela elincane lengilazi esifubeni—indawo lapho inhliziyo yayikhona.
Imfelokazi
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ukunakekelwa nokuzinikela igundane elingumama elalinakekela ngakho amagundane alo amancane. Lawakhulisa ekhuluphele futhi emuhle, ejabule futhi ephapheme, enoboya obumpunga njengomlotha obukhazimula kangangokuthi kwaletha injabulo; futhi, engathandi ukushiya uNkulunkulu ngenxa yomuntu, wanikeza inzalo yakhe iseluleko sokuziphatha esihlakaniphile nesiqondile, ebaxwayisa ngezingibe nezingozi zezwe elibi. "Bayoba amagundane anengqondo nokwahlulela okuhle," kusho igundane elingumama ngaphakathi, libona ukuthi balilalele ngokucophelela kangakanani nokuthi bawafiphaza kanjani amakhala abo amancane ngokuthula njengophawu lokuvunyelwa okujabulisayo.
Kepha ngizokutshela lapha, ngasese kakhulu, ukuthi amagundane abesemthethweni ngoba bebengakakhiphi amakhanda abo emgodini lapho umama wabo ebabungaza khona. Umgodi wawuzilolonga esiqwini sesihlahla, wawavikela ngokumangazayo, futhi wawufudumele ebusika futhi upholile ehlobo, uhlale uthambile, futhi ufihliwe kangangokuba izingane zesikole zazingasoli nokuthi kukhona umndeni onomunyu owawuhlala lapho.
Izindaba ezingaphakathi
Okwesidleke
Njengoba kufanele ngiye eMadrid ukuyosingatha udaba olubalulekile, olunye lwalezo lapho kuhileleke khona izintshisekelo ezinkulu futhi okukuphoqa ukuthi uchithe izinyanga usula amabhentshi asemaceleni ngezingubo zangaphansi zamabhulukwe akho, ngabuza ngendlu yezivakashi eshibhile, futhi lapho ngazinza ekamelweni "elihle", elibheke iPreciados Street.
Abangane betafula eliyindilinga bazamile ukusungula phakathi kwethu lokho kwazi ukunambitheka okungalungile, lokho kudubulana kwamahlaya nezingxabano okuvame ukuguqulela ekungeneni kwangempela noma ekubeni luhlaza okusobala. Ngingene egobolondweni. Isimenywa kuphela esakhombisa ukubekiswa kwaba ngumfana cishe oneminyaka engamashumi amabili nane, othule kakhulu, ogama lakhe linguDemetrio Lasús. Wayehlala afike sekwedlule isikhathi etafuleni, athathe umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, adle kancane, ngaphesheya kwebhodi; Wayephuza amanzi, ephendula ngesizotha, kepha wayengakaze ahlebe, angaze afune ukwazi noma angenele, futhi lezi zimfanelo zangenza ngaba nozwela.
Izinganekwane ze-Sacroprofan
Imali yomhlaba
Kwake kwaba khona umbusi (akudingeki njalo sithi inkosi), futhi wayenendodana eyodwa kuphela, enhle njengegolide, engenacala njengentombi (eyodwa yalabo abangenacala ngempela), futhi enomphefumulo ogcwele amathemba athophayo nezinkolelo ezimnandi nezithambile. Akukho sithunzi sokungabaza, noma ngisho nokuncane ukungabaza, okwakungonakalisa umoya wobusha nomsulwa wenkosana, eyayihamba ngendlela yezimbali, ngezingalo ezivulekile kubantu, ukumamatheka ezindebeni zayo, nokholo enhliziyweni yayo.
Kodwa-ke, uMbusi Wakhe Wasebukhosini, owayemdala kakhulu kunoKuphakama Kwakhe, futhi, njengoba besho, umkhovu osontekile, wacasulwa ukuthi indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo yayikholelwa isibhakela somusa, ukwethembeka nokunamathela kwabo bonke ngithole lapho. Ukuze amxwayise ngobungozi bokwethenjwa okunjalo, waxhumana nezazi ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihloniphekile zombuso wakhe, ezaziphenya izincwadi, ziphakamisa izibalo, zadweba izinkanyezi, futhi zalanda izibikezelo; Lokhu kwenziwe, wabiza isikhulu, futhi wamxwayisa, ngenkulumo ehlakaniphile futhi ehlangene kakhulu, ukulinganisa lokho kuthambekela ukwahlulela kahle kubo bonke, nokuqonda ukuthi umhlaba awulutho ngaphandle kwenkundla enkulu yempi lapho izintshisekelo zilwa nezintshisekelo nezinkanuko. ngokumelene nezinkanuko, nokuthi, ngokombono wezazi zefilosofi zasendulo ezidumile, umuntu uyimpisi kumuntu.
Umthombo: Albalearning