Njengoba ebhekwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu baseSpain , u-Almudena Grandes uqhosha ngomsebenzi oqukethe izindaba ezinikeza ezinye zezincazelo ezihlukile kakhulu kanye nezincazelo ezicacile zeqiniso laseSpain emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Sihlola umlando ka-Almudena Grandes kanye nezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola (noma ukuthola kabusha) impilo nomsebenzi wakhe.
Umlando omfishane ka-Almudena Grandes
Izithombe: Umtapo Wezincwadi waseCastilla la Mancha
Kusukela esemncane, u-Almudena Grandes (eMadrid, 7 Meyi 1960) wayazi ukuthi ufuna ukuba ngumlobi, ikakhulukazi ekhaya lapho unina nogogo wakhe babekhuthaza khona izinkondlo kanye namapensela anemibala ayehlala etafuleni lezingane ayesetshenziselwa ukubhala kunokudweba, ubuciko uGrandes athi akakaze abuqonde. Kodwa-ke, imihlangano yezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ukuphikelela kukanina ukuthi afunde "umsebenzi wentombazane," kwamholela ekubhaliseni e-Faculty of Geography and History e-Complutense University of Madrid , yize ayethanda kakhulu isiLatini.
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, waqala ukusebenza njengomlobi wezithombe ezichazayo kanye nezincwadi ze-encyclopedia, kanye nokudlala izindima zefilimu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekugcineni, ngo-1989, washicilela *The Ages of Lulu* , inoveli yokuza eminyakeni yobudala eyanyatheliswa yiTusquets kanye nomnqobi we- La Sonrisa Vertical Prize for Erotic Fiction . Iphumelele ukuhunyushwa ngezilimi ezingu-21, isithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi , ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu kaBigas Luna ngo-1990.
Ngo-1991, uGrandes washicilela inoveli yakhe yesibili, ethi * Te llamaré viernes* (Ngizokubiza ngoLwesihlanu ), engaphumelelanga kangako, kanti ngo-1994 kwanyatheliswa enye yemisebenzi yakhe ephumelele kakhulu, ethi * Malena es un nombre de tango* (Malena Is a Tango Name) . Le noveli ilandisa ngobusha kanye nobudala bowesifazane osemusha ovela esigabeni esiphakathi esiphakeme ngesikhathi soguquko lwaseSpain oluya entandweni yeningi, futhi yaguqulwa yaba ifilimu ngo-1996. Ngale noveli, ukubaluleka kweqiniso laseSpain leminyaka engu-25 yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 kanye nokubaluleka kwabesifazane njengabalingisi abakhulu emsebenzini wakhe kwaqala ukubonakala . Le ngqikithi ikhona nakwezinye izindaba ezifana ne-* Atlas de geografía humana* (Atlas of Human Geography ), egxile ezinkingeni zeqembu labesifazane abane abamele ukwesaba nokungabaza koshintsho lwezizukulwane.
Umsebenzi kaGrandes wathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni eyalandela, kanti *I-Frozen Heart *, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2007, iyinoveli yakhe ebiza kakhulu. Iqale ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi, le ncwadi yaqinisekisa intshisekelo yombhali yokulandisa ngomlando wakamuva waseSpain, kusukela eMpini Yombango kuya enkingeni yezomnotho. Lesi sihloko sokugcina sahlolwa ku-* Kisses on Bread* , eyanyatheliswa ngo-2015, inoveli ebhalwe ngenhloso yombhali yokugubha isimo sengqondo sabadala bethu, labo abaphila ngesithunzi naphezu kwezimo zabo.
Umsebenzi wakhe wakamuva, Los pacientes del doctor García , Grandes uqhubeka nochungechunge lwe- Episodios de una guerra interminable (Iziqephu Zempi Engapheli) olwaqala ngo-2010 futhi olwamtholela umklomelo ka-Elena Poniatowska eMexico.
Ngaphezu kokuba ngumlobi wezincwadi, uGrandes uhlanganyela ezinhlelweni ku-Cadena SER futhi ungumhlanganyeli ovamile ku-El País , futhi ube ngomunye wamazwi ahlakaniphile anethonya elikhulu mayelana nesimo sezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi nalokho obekungelinye lamashumi eminyaka anzima kakhulu ezweni lethu.
Ngale ndlela, futhi uma ngibheka emuva, u-Almudena Grandes akagcinanga nje ngokuzibeka njengomunye wabalandisi bezindaba abakhulu besikhathi sethu , kodwa futhi ungumuntu obalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolisisa imibono eminingi yomlando wethu wakamuva.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zika-Almudena Grandes
Iminyaka kaLulu
I-The Ages of Lulu eyanyatheliswa ngo-1989, yayiyinoveli yokuqala kaGrandes eyanyatheliswa futhi yaba yinhlansi eyavusa umsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo. Indaba yokukhula, ilandela uLulu, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala enezifiso zayo ezimbi, eziqhutshwa yisithandwa , ezimguqula abe ngowesifazane, njengoba efika ebudaleni, ogxila kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifiso zobulili eziyingozi. Le noveli yawina umklomelo we-La Sonrisa Vertical Prize for Erotic Fiction futhi yaguqulwa yaba ifilimu ngo-1990 nguBigas Luna, edlala noFrancesca Neri noJavier Bardem.
UMalena yigama le-tango
Inoveli eyaqinisa umsebenzi kaGrandes yanyatheliswa ngo-1994 futhi yaguqulwa yaba ifilimu eminyakeni emibili kamuva, edlala no-Ariadna Gil . Yisithombe sobunxiwankulu baseMadrid esibonakala ngamehlo kaMalena, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala ezama ukuthola indawo yayo emhlabeni ngokuziqhathanisa nodadewabo oyiwele, uReina . Inqwaba yezimfihlo zomndeni ivelela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, iphetha ngeSpanish Transition, isikhathi esizoshintsha yonke into phakade. Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zika-Almudena Grandes .
Ungathanda ukufunda ukuthi igama elithi Malena liyi-tango?
I-Atlas of Human Geography
Ukuba khona kwabesifazane ohlwini lwezincwadi lukaGrandes kufinyelela esicongweni salo msebenzi, owashicilelwa ngo-1998, owaqala eMnyangweni Wezemisebenzi wendlu yokushicilela. Kwakulapho, ngesikhathi kudalwa i-atlas elandelanayo, lapho abesifazane abane—u-Ana, uRosa, uMaría, noFran—baqaphela khona ukugqilazwa kwabo yimikhuba yesikhathi esithile kanye nokungakwazi kwabo ukwakha umhlaba wabo, noma i-atlas, ngokusekelwe ezifisweni zabo zamanje. Njengokuhlola okuphelele kokwesaba nezifiso zesizukulwane esilandelayo, lo msebenzi waguqulwa waba yifilimu ngo-2007, edlala noCuca Escribano, uMontse Germán, uMaría Bouzas, noRosa Vila njengabalingiswa abane abaphambili.
Awukayifundi i-Atlas of Human Geography?
Inhliziyo efriziwe
Amakhasi angu-919 alo msebenzi, ashicilelwe ngo-2007, aqinisekisile inselelo uGrandes ayezibekele yona: ukubhala inoveli yakhe enesifiso esikhulu. Kuwukubheka emuva ukwesaba nezimfihlo zeMpi Yombango yaseSpain , esizazi ngabalingiswa baka-Álvaro, oyise walwa empini, noRaquel, umzukulu womfuduki obuyela eMadrid ngaphansi kwezimo eziyimfihlakalo. Umsebenzi onesiphelo esingalindelekile esibonisa iphrozi kaGrandes ephilayo nenhle.
Ungathanda yini ukufunda incwadi ethi The Frozen Heart?
U-Agnes nenjabulo
Ingxenye yokuqala ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ezine *Iziqephu Zempi Engapheli* , *Inés and Joy* yanyatheliswa ngo-2010 ukuze idunyiswe kakhulu futhi idunyiswe ngabantu abaningi. Lo msebenzi ubonisa isifiso esijulile sikaGrandes sokuveza ezinye zezindaba ezithinta kakhulu nezimnyama zengxabano enkulu yaseSpain yekhulu lama-20. Indaba iyenzeka ehlobo lika-1989, lapho iqembu lamaKhomanisi aseSpain liqala uhlelo olukhulu lokuthatha ukulawula iSpain echithwe yimpi, lishukunyiswa ukulangazelela isibindi sensizwa u-Inés, eba ngumuntu oyinhloko.
Ucabangani ngempilo ka-Almudena Grandes kanye nemisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu?