Ngenxa yezokuxhumana , izinkondlo zibonakala ziphuma ebuthongweni bazo obude ukuze zibuyisele indawo yazo efanele. Isikhundla esake sabekwa izimbongi ezinkulu kanye nabakhulumi abathole emavesini indlela ephelele yokuchaza umhlaba, ukwenza izendlalelo zawo eziningi zizwakale, nokuguqula imizwa ibe ngamazwi. Lezi zincwadi zezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu zichaza ukuvela kobuciko obungapheli nobungapheli, nokho, obungayeki ukuzivuselela.
Izincwadi zezinkondlo ezihamba phambili
I-Iliad, nguHomer
I-epic yamaGreki eyayizoshintsha unomphela izincwadi zaseNtshonalanga yayiyinkondlo yokuqala enkulu emasikweni ethu okubhala. Nakuba usuku lwayo lokushicilelwa lungakaziwa, i-Iliad kukholakala ukuthi isukela esikhathini esithile ngekhulu lesi-8 BC futhi inamavesi angu -15.693 abonisa ulaka luka-Achilles ngonyaka wokugcina weMpi yaseTroy, edolobheni elaziwa ngokuthi i-Ilium ngesiGreki. Inoveli yakudala yangempela.
Rhymes and Legends, nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Njengenxusa le- Romanticism elalifuna ukwamukela izindlela ezintsha zokubhala, uBécquer waziphilisa eMadrid isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe, ebona umsebenzi wakhe ungashicilelwanga kakhulu. Ama-Rhymes aqukethe lo mqulu anyatheliswa ngabangane bakhe eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngemva nje kokuba umlilo ucishe wababhubhisa. Ama-Legends afakiwe lapha anyatheliswa ngesikhathi sokuphila kombhali. Impilo yakhe, eyondliwe yizindikimba ezinjengothando , ukufa, kanye nezinkomba zezincwadi azibhala yena, ithola emakhasini ale ncwadi ithuba lokungena ezweni lezinhlobo ezintsha nemibala.
Ungathanda ukufunda i-Rhymes and Legends kaBécquer?
AmaBlades of Grass, kaWalt Whitman
Njengoba ayebhekwa kakhulu njengembongi enkulu yaseMelika yesikhathi sonke, uWhitman wasebenza ku- Leaves of Grass isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakhe, ngakho inguqulo yokuqala yabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningi ngezinhlelo ezahlukene. Ekugcineni, izinkondlo zokuqala zakhethwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukushukuma kombhali owayekhuluma ngobuhlobo bakhe nemvelo , nezikhathi ayephila kuzo, ngisho nangomongameli onjengo-Abraham Lincoln, ayemnikezele kuye incwadi yobuciko. Ngokungafani nengokomoya elaligcwele ubuRomanticism, uWhitman wayazi ukuthi anganikeza kanjani umongo nezinkondlo zekhulu le-19 , izinto ezibonakalayo eziqukethwe kumuntu owayekwazi ukucabanga nokuba khona.
Izinkondlo, zika-Emily Dickinson
Naphezu kokubhala izinkondlo ezingaphezu kuka-1800 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, umsebenzi wembongi yaseMelika u-Emily Dickinson wawungashicilelwa kakhulu. Eqinisweni, labo ababona ukukhanya kwelanga bashintshwa abahleli ababengabaza ukwembulela umhlaba izinkondlo eziyingqayizivele zalona wesifazane, owachitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakhe evalelwe ekamelweni. Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1886 lapho udadewabo omncane athola khona zonke izinkondlo futhi waziveza. Enondliwe yiBhayibheli namahlaya aseMelika, futhi ehlola izingqikithi zokufa nokungafi okwamkhuthaza kangaka, uDickinson ubhekwa njengomunye wabantu abakhulu bezinkondlo zaseMelika.
Funda izinkondlo zika-Emily Dickinson.
Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma enesifiso, kaPablo Neruda
" Ngiyakuthanda uma uthule ngoba ubonakala ungekho."
Enye yezingcaphuno zenkondlo ezidumile kakhulu ezincwadini zamaHispanic ivela kule ncwadi, eyokuqala kaNeruda, eyanyatheliswa ngumbhali waseChile ngo-1924 eneminyaka engu-19 kuphela. Isebenzisa ivesi lase-Alexandrine kanye nesitayela esihlukile afuna ngaso ukuzihlukanisa nokuba ngokoqobo okwakukhona emisebenzini yakhe yangaphambili, le ncwadi inezinkondlo ezingamashumi amabili ezingenasihloko kanye neyokugcina, ethi "The Desperate Song," ehlanganisa imizwa yombhali ngothando lwakhe lobusha. Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ngesiSpanishi yekhulu lama-20 .
Ngeke ukwazi ukubhala phansi izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili kanye nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba.
Imbongi eNew York, nguFederico García Lorca
Ngo-Agasti 18, 1936, uFederico García Lorca wabulawa yiqembu labadubuli endaweni ethile phakathi kweVíznar ne-Alfacar , eGranada, eshiya amaqoqo akhe abaluleke kakhulu ezinkondlo mayelana ne-Andalusia ayeyithanda kakhulu, kanye nemisebenzi efana ne- *Poet in New York *. Yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1940 ezinhlelweni ezimbili zokuqala ezihlukene kodwa ezingahlobene (ngezizathu ezisobala), umsebenzi omkhulu kaLorca waphawula ukuhlanganiswa kombono wakhe wobuciko . EDolobheni laseNew York, lapho ayehlala khona phakathi kuka-1929 no-1930, wafuna ukuveza ubuhle obumsulwa, obuqhelelene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ubungxowankulu, kanye nobandlululo olwalukhona e-United States. Kulo msebenzi, uLorca, owayehlushwa ukucindezeleka ngaleso sikhathi, uzivulela umhlaba, ezama ukuthola umuntu ongcono kakhulu.
I-Ariel kaSylvia Plath
Ngaphambi kokuzibulala kwakhe ngo-1963, uSylvia Plath waqeda iqoqo lezinkondlo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Ariel , elanyatheliswa ngonyaka olandelayo ngumyeni wakhe kanye nomsizi wakhe wezincwadi, uTed Hughes . Impikiswano yavela lapho uHughes eshintsha umsebenzi, esusa ezinye izinkondlo ezazikhona futhi enezela ezazingakashicilelwa ngaphambilini ukuze anciphise ubunjalo bawo obuphindaphindwayo. Lolu shintsho lwagxekwa futhi lwavikelwa ochwepheshe. Njengomsebenzi omangalisayo kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nemibhalo kaPlath yangaphambilini, u-Ariel usebenzisa imvelo njengendwangu yokudabuka kombhali.
I-Poetic Anthology, kaMario Benedetti
Umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane wase-Uruguay nombhali wezincwadi uBenedetti naye wanikela ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe ezinkondlweni . Impilo yansuku zonke, ehlonishwa njengamandla amakhulu okushayela futhi enongiwe ngothando nezombusazwe, amahlaya nokuzindla, abesifazane nezinkumbulo, igcwele emakhasini ale Ngqungquthela Yezinkondlo eyanyatheliswa ngo-1984. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela amavesi amahle kakhulu ombhali ngencwadi eyodwa.
Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa umlomo wakho, nguRupi Kaur
Konke kwaqala ku- akhawunti ye-Instagram lapho imbongi yaseCanada edabuka eNdiya, uRupi Kaur, yaqala ukuthumela izingcaphuno zomsebenzi wayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngemuva kokuba isithombe sombhali sishiya umkhondo wegazi lokuya esikhathini embhedeni sisabalale ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, uKaur washicilela izincwadi ezimbili: * Ubisi Noju* ( eshicilelwe kwamanye amazwe njenge * Otras maneras de usar la boca* ) kanye * Ilanga Nezimbali Zakhe *, imisebenzi ehlanganisa izinkondlo zezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ebhekisela ezindikimbeni ezifana nokulwela amalungelo abesifazane, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo, kanye nokufuduka kwabantu.
Ngombono wakho, yiziphi izincwadi zezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni?