Izilwane ezidume kakhulu emibhalweni

Ngaphandle kwezinganekwane lapho izinja, izingulube nezimpungushe ziba ngabaphikisi ngokuphelele nezingathekiso ezingcono zezifundo ezithile zokuziphatha, umbuso wezilwane ubuye ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ezincwadini zomhlaba, kungaba njengabangane balabo abaphikisi benyama. Kanye nethambo, njengesibuko sokuveza imibono yombhali, noma njengesifaniso uqobo.

Lezi zilwane ezidumile kakhulu ezincwadini sezivele ziyingxenye yezimpilo zethu, umhlaba wezincwadi, futhi mhlawumbe lezo zindaba eziningi okusafanele uzifunde.

Moby Dick

Umkhomo we-albino sperm owamangaza iqembu lenoveli kaHerman Melville eyanyatheliswa ngo-1851 nawo waphefumulelwa yi-Mocha Dick enkulu eyayizulazula ogwini lwaseChile futhi wamangaza iqembu lemikhumbi yokudoba imikhomo i-Essex ngo-1820.

URocinante

Ihhashi elidumile kakhulu ezincwadini , noma okungenani kwelethu, yiRocinante, ihhashi leqhawe elidumile uDon Quixote, lapho akhwela khona izindiza zomoya zaseLa Mancha futhi wadabula amazwe aseSpain. Iqanjwe ngomlingiswa wayo "omude, ozwakalayo, futhi onenjongo", iRocinante ingenye yezilwane ezikhangayo kakhulu emhlabeni wezincwadi.

Umshayeli wesiliva

Uma uRocinante eyihhashi elithandwa kakhulu, uPlatero uyimbongolo enethonya elikhulu ezincwadini zesiSpanishi. Umngane omkhulu kaJuan Ramón Jiménez ngesikhathi ebuya edolobheni laseMoguer, eHuelva, le mbongolo encane, umbhali ayibonisa indawo yokuhlatshwa, uhambo lokuya eRocío, izihlahla zezithelo, kanye nomgwaqo oseceleni komfula wedolobha lakubo, yaba yindlela eyinhloko yokuveza umbono wombhali kanye nokuzindla kwakhe.

Baloo

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kohlelo olusha lwe-The Jungle Book, sisindisa omunye wabalingiswa bayo abathandeka kakhulu: uBaloo, ibhere eliyisidlakela elacula i-"The bare necessaries" kwifilimu yeDisney, kodwa emsebenzini kaRudyard Kipling wokuqala, i-The Jungle Book, owayengumngane ozolile futhi ohloniphekile.

Kala

Umama wokutholwa walowo mntwana owalahleka ehlathini waba ngomunye wabalingiswa abathandwa kakhulu endabeni kaTarzan of the Apes , eyaqalwa ngu-Edgar Rice Burroughs ngo-1914. Lo mlingiswa, ongowohlanga lwezinkawu oluqanjiwe olubizwa ngokuthi i-mangani (inhlanganisela phakathi kwe-chimpanzee ne-gorilla), wayenenguqulo yakhe efilimini edumile ye-Disney eyakhishwa ngo-1999.

UWinnie the Pooh

Umlingisi odaba lwakhe lokuqala oluzoshicilelwa ngu-Alan Alexander Milne latholwa yindodana yakhe, uChristopher (ozwakala ejwayelekile?), Owavakashela ibhere laseLondon Zoo elethwe uLieutenant Harry Colebourn ngemuva kokulithola e-Ontario. Kamuva eguqulwe yiDisney, uWinnie the Pooh umele umlingani wobuntwana obucishe bube yingane cishe kunoma iyiphi ingane eyazalwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Impungushe

Lapho lo mfana onsundu obizwa ngokuthi iNkosana Encane efika eMhlabeni, wahlangana nempungushe eyayizingela izinkukhu futhi yayinesithukuthezi. Kulesi silwane, ukuthanjiswa kwakuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusuka ekubeni esinye isilwane uye kokuthile okukhethekile. Esinye sezilwane ezingokomfanekiso kakhulu ezincwadini saba, futhi, esinye sabalingiswa abathandwa kakhulu endabeni ka -Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

UNapoleon

Ichazwe kuyi -Animal Farm nguGeorge Orwell njenge-" ngulube enkulu, ebukeka inolaka, okuwukuphela kwengulube yaseBerkshire epulazini futhi enedumela lokuhlala ithola okuthandwa yiyo ," ingulube eyayifanekisela ukuba khona kukaStalin epulazini lezilwane ezingaphansi ayizange nje ibe yinye yezigebengu ezinkulu zezincwadi kodwa futhi yaba ngomunye wemifanekiso efaneleke kakhulu ezincwadini zekhulu lama-20. EFrance, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, akukho ngulube eyayizophinde ibizwe ngokuthi uNapoleon.

Ibhubesi

Ibhubesi elimangalisayo eladala umhlaba waseNarnia laliyindalo enobuhlakani, ehlakaniphile, futhi ekhulumayo kulelo zwe elineqhwa eladalwa yi-CS Lewis ngo-1950, laguqula indaba ye -Chronicles of Narnia yaba yisibonelo sezincwadi zamaphupho nezincwadi zabantu abadala abasebasha.

UJuan Salvador

I-seagull edume kakhulu ezincwadini yaphefumulela inoveli kaRichard Bach ethi Jonathan Livingston Seagull, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1970, eye yaba yinganekwane ejabulisayo yokufika eminyakeni ezizukulwaneni ezintsha. Indaba, egxile ohambweni lwe-seagull lokuzithuthukisa njengoba ihlanganisa injabulo yokuhamba nokuhleleka okumisiwe, ivusa umbono onamandla wenkululeko kanye nokuziveza.

USolomoni

Indlovu yase-Asia lapho inoveli kaJosé Saramago ethi "Uhambo Lwezindlovu" yayiyisipho ku-Archduke Maximiliano wase-Austria ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Le noveli ilandisa ngohambo lwale ndlovu oludabula uhhafu weYurophu njengokuhlekisa ngobuthakathaka bobukhosi nemizwa yesidalwa kungakhathalekile ubuhlakani baso, ubuhlanga noma isimo senhlalo.

URichard Parker

Inkanyezi ebambisene noYann Martel ethi *Life of Pi * kwakuyingwe yaseBengal eyaqanjwa ngephutha ngegama lomzingeli owayibamba. Kuyo yonke inoveli, lesi silo sabelana ngohambo lwesikebhe nendodana yomgcini waso ocwile, umfana omncane waseNdiya uPi. Kule ndaba yomlingo nokusinda, sibona ubuntu bengwe obuthanjiswa yisidingo somlingiswa oyinhloko sokusinda, yize ekugcineni, iba ngaphezu nje komngane ohambayo.

Lezi zilwane eziyi-12 ezidumile kakhulu ezincwadini zazingaphezu nje kwabalingiswa abancane endabeni. Zaba abalingiswa abanesisindo, izingathekiso zobuntu obukhulu, kanye nendlela engcono kakhulu yokuveza imicabango eminingi yesintu ngombono wombhali.

Isiphi isilwane sakho osithandayo ezincwadini?