Umqondo wokubhala ngobuciko, izici nezinhlobo
Ukubhala ngobuciko kuyisiyalo esidlula izimiso zokuxhumana okubhaliwe okuvamile, okuvumela ababhali ukuthi bahlole umcabango wabo, baveze imizwa, futhi bakhe imihlaba eqanjiwe noma bachaze kabusha iqiniso. Ngokungafani nokubhala kwezobuchwepheshe, kwezemfundo, noma kobuntatheli, ukubhala ngobuciko kugxile esitayelani, efomini, nasekulandiseni njengezimoto zokudlulisa imibono nokuxhumana nabafundi ezingeni elijulile lomzwelo.
Lolu hlobo lokubhala ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo namafomethi, kusukela kumanoveli, izindaba ezimfushane nezinkondlo, kuya emidlalweni yesikrini, izindatshana zomuntu siqu namabhulogi. Ngokufanayo, ukusungula izinto kuza kuqala kunomgomo ofundisayo noma wezemfundo ongahlanganise lutho ne-Literature. Ngalesi sihloko sizobona imvelaphi yayo, izakhi eziyenzayo kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Umsuka kanye nokubaluleka kokubhala ngobuciko
Ukubhala ngobuciko kunezimpande zasendulo ezisukela ezinhlotsheni zakuqala zokuxoxa izindaba ezixoxwayo nezibhaliwe. Izindaba, izinganekwane kanye nezinkondlo eziwumlando zamasiko asendulo kwaba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalobu buciko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yavela yafaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo ekhombisa ulwazi lwabantu kanye nezimo zamasiko zababhali bazo.
Kodwa-ke, umqondo "wokubhala ngobuciko" unezikhathi eziningi ezingalinganiswa. Lokhu kwaqala ekhulwini lama-20, ezikhungweni zemfundo nezincwadi—ikakhulukazi e-United States. Ngokwesibonelo. IYunivesithi yase-Iowa ivame ukusetshenziswa njengereferensi yokuchaza ukubhala ngobuciko, ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni kwayo i-"Iowa Writers' Workshop" ngo-1936.
Nakuba njengomkhuba lo mqondo wavela enyakatho, igama lawo livame ukuhlotshaniswa nomlobi wase-Argentina u-Jorge Luis Borges, owachaza lo msebenzi wezandla ngokuthi: «Ukubhala kuyindlela yokuphupha, futhi umuntu kufanele azame ukuphupha ngobuqotho. Umuntu uyazi ukuthi konke kungamanga, kodwa kuyiqiniso komunye. Okuwukuthi uma ngibhala ngiyaphupha, ngiyazi ukuthi ngiyaphupha, kodwa ngizama ukuphupha ngobuqotho.
Ukubaluleka kokubhala ngobuciko
Ziningi izici ezihilelekile emsebenzini wokubhala ngobuciko. Phakathi kwazo, kusiza:
khuthaza ukuzwelana
Lapho befunda izindaba noma izinkondlo, abafundi bangase babe nemibono engeyona eyabo., ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda okukhulu kwezwe nabanye, okuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubangele ukuphakamisa amazinga abo ozwela kwabanye abantu.
Khuthaza umcabango
Kokubili umbhali nomfundi, Ukubhala ngobuciko kuvula iminyango yemihlaba engaziwa kanye namathuba angapheli. Ukuze babone kangcono izimo nezimo, labo abajabulela noma abajwayela ukubhala ngobuciko bayaphoqeleka ukuthi basebenze emcabangweni wabo, bawusebenzise njengomsipha.
Londoloza isiko
Ngokubhala, amasiko, izinkolelo namasiko alotshiwe angadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngamafuphi, iyinqolobane yomlando womhlaba.
Nikeza indlela yokuziveza komuntu siqu
Ababhali abaningi bathola kulobu buciko indlela yokucubungula imizwa yabo, bacabange ngezimpilo zabo noma badlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi kontanga yabo.
Izakhi eziyisisekelo zokubhala ngobuciko
Nakuba lo mkhuba ungenayo imithetho eqinile, Kunezici ezithile ezivame ukujwayelekile futhi ezibalulekile empumelelweni yayo:
1. Okwangempela
Ukudala kuhlanganisa ukuphuma ebhokisini ukwethula imibono, izindaba noma imizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi, izakhiwo ezingalindelekile noma izitayela zokubhala ezehlukene.
2. Umcabango
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, Ukubhala ngobuciko kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole imihlaba nezimo ezedlula okwangempela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umbhali angadala ama-fantasy universes, i-futuristic dystopias noma achaze kabusha izehlakalo zomlando, futhi aziguqule lezi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingase zibonakale ziphikisana kangakanani, zibe into ezwakalayo.
3. Ukulandisa
Ukuxoxa izindaba kuyinhliziyo yokubhala ngobuciko. Lokhu kubandakanya izici ezifana nesakhiwo sendaba, ukukhula kwabalingiswa, inkhulumomphendvulwano nodweshu. Ukulandisa okuhle kugcina umfundi exhumekile futhi ehilelekile ngokomzwelo.
4. Isitayela nezwi
Umbhali ngamunye unendlela ehlukile yokuziveza. Ngalo mqondo, Izwi lombhalo likhombisa umbono kanye nobuntu bombhali, kuyilapho isitayela sihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zobuchwepheshe, njengolimi, isigqi nephimbo.
5. Umzwelo
Ukubhala ngobuciko kuhlose ukuvusa imizwa kubafundi, kungaba injabulo, ukudabuka, ukwesaba noma ukumangala. Lesi sici esingokomzwelo siyisihluthulelo sokuxhumana nabalaleli.
Izinhlobo zokubhala ngobuciko
1. Inganekwane
Izinganekwane iqukethe izindaba eziqanjiwe ezingaba ngokoqobo noma ezimnandi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezijwayelekile yilezi:
I-Novela
Imisebenzi yokulandisa okude ezithuthukisa izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi nabalingiswa abajulile.
Indaba
Izindaba ezimfishane ezineziqephu ezifushanisiwe kanye nomthelela osheshayo wemizwa.
Indaba emfushane
Izindaba ezimfishane ngokwedlulele ezithwebula izikhathi ezinamandla noma imibono ngamagama ambalwa.
2. Izinkondlo
Izinkondlo wuhlobo olugxile ebuhleni bolimi, ngokusebenzisa imvumelwano, isigqi kanye namathuluzi enkulumo-nkulumo ukudlulisa imizwa noma ukuzindla. Kungaba ngokwesiko noma kube mahhala ekudalweni kwayo. Yingakho isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi komkhuba wokubhala ngobuciko.
3. I-eseyi yokuqamba
I-eseyi yokudala ihlanganisa amaqiniso nesitayela esilandisayo noma esizikhumbuzayo. Kuvamile kumamemoirs, autobiographies nasezindabeni zomuntu siqu.
4. Imibhalo nemidlalo
Imibhalo Ziyimibhalo ebhalelwe ifilimu, ithelevishini noma yaseshashalazini. Zidinga ukugxila okukhethekile kungxoxo, izenzo zabalingiswa, nezikhombisi-ndlela zasesiteji.
5. Ukubhala kokuhlola
Lolu hlobo lokubhala ihlukana nemithetho yendabuko. Ingase ihlanganise iphrozi yenkondlo, ukulandisa okungewona umugqa, noma inhlanganisela yemidiya njengombhalo nesithombe.
Izinzuzo zokuzijwayeza ukubhala ngobuciko
Bhala ngobuchule inikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi lokho kungasebenza kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukuthuthuka komuntu siqu
Isiza ababhali ukuhlola imicabango nemizwa yabo, ukukhuthaza ukuzicabangela kanye nokuzazi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuxhumana
Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuthuthukisa ikhono lokubeka imibono futhi uxoxe izindaba.
Ukulungiswa kwengxabano
Ukudala izindaba kubandakanya ukuxazulula izingxabano ezilandisayo, okungathuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Amathuba ochwepheshe
Ukusuka ekushicileleni izincwadi kuya ekusebenzeni ezimbonini zokudala Njengesinema noma ukukhangisa, ukubhala ngobuciko kungavula iminyango yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene emhlabeni womsebenzi.
Ungaqala kanjani ngokubhala ngobuciko
Funda kabanzi
Ukufunda izinhlobo nezitayela ezahlukene kukhulisa ulwazi futhi kucebise nesilulumagama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usikhuthaza ukuthi siqonde inqubo yabanye ababhali futhi ufundisa izinsiza abazisebenzisayo emisebenzini yabo. Kulo mongo, ukufunda kuyohlale kuyisici sokuqala esibalulekile lapho uhlala phansi ukuze ubhale. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izinga lalokho okufundayo.
zijwayeze njalo
Ukusungula umkhuba wokubhala, noma ngabe imizuzu embalwa nje ngosuku, kuyisihluthulelo sokuba ngcono emsebenzini wezandla.
Ukuzwa
Zama izinhlobo ezahlukene, izitayela namasu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izwi lakho siqu.
Funa impendulo
Yabelana ngemibhalo nabanye ababhali noma abafundi Isiza ukukhomba izindawo zokuthuthukiswa.
Yamukela iphutha njengengxenye yenqubo
Akuzona zonke izindaba noma izinkondlo ezizoba yingoma, kodwa umzamo ngamunye uyithuba lokufunda.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani
1. Ibhulokhi yombhali
I-Creative block iyinkinga evamile kubo bonke abaculi. Ukuze sikunqobe, Ungashintsha indawo, wenze izivivinyo zokubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ubheke ugqozi kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha. Ukuthatha ikhefu ukwenza eminye imisebenzi nakho kungasiza.
2. Ukwesaba ukwahlulela
Ababhali abaningi besaba ukugxekwa, futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo. Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuciko buyinto evumelanayo nokuthi umbhali ngamunye unezithameli ezingaba khona angasiza ekunqobeni lokhu kwesaba.
3. Ukungabi nesikhathi
Ukulinganisa ukubhala neminye imisebenzi kungaba nzima. Noma kunjalo, Kungenzeka ukwenza uhlelo futhi ubeke izikhathi ezibalulekile zokuzijwayeza ukuhweba. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzinikela kwezobuciko.
Ukubhala ngobuciko enkathini yedijithali
Namuhla, ukubhala ngobuciko kuye kwajwayelana nezinkundla ezintsha namafomethi. Amabhulogi, amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezingosi ezizishicilelayo zinikeza amathuba ababhali ukwabelana ngomsebenzi wakho nezithameli zomhlaba. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi edijithali afana namaphrosesa athuthukile wamagama, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhala, nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi yenza ukubambisana nokufunda okuqhubekayo.