UMario Vargas Llosa, umbhali wasePeru kanye nomuntu obalulekile endabeni yaseLatin America ngokuhlola kwakhe kabanzi amasu okulandisa kanye nobunzima bezwe lakhe eliqanjiwe, washicilela umsebenzi wakhe othi "The City of Dogs" ngo-1962. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala wombhali futhi wawungowokuqala ukuhola ukunyakaza okwaziwa ngokuthi iLatin American Boom.
Ku- "The City and the Dogs," uveza, ngokusola ubuqhawe nobudlova esikoleni samasosha eLima, ukugxekwa komphakathi wasePeru.
Kulabo abangajwayelene negama elithi " ukuchuma kwezincwadi zaseLatin America ," libhekisela empumelelweni enkulu yamanoveli aseLatin America aqala cishe ngawo- 1960 . Lokhu kuchuma kwabona ukuvela kwemisebenzi eyahlukana nezindlela zokulandisa zendabuko futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, yaletha udumo emhlabeni wonke kubabhali bayo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ababhali bamanoveli abangoGabriel García Márquez, Carlos Fuentes, noMario Vargas Llosa, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Laba babhali basebenzisa isitayela solimi esibanzi nesibanzi kakhulu kunaso sonke isikhathi kunaleso esasisetshenziswa kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
"Idolobha nezinja," imayelana nani?
Incwadi ethi "The City and the Dogs ," eyanyatheliswa ngo- 1962 , ilandisa ngonya olukhulu olwenziwa eqenjini labafundi abasebasha esikoleni sezempi eLima. Ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene okulandisa, amasha kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, uVargas Llosa udalula imiphumela yemfundo yezempi engalungile futhi usola nenkohlakalo nobudlova obukhona njalo balelo zwe.
Okulandelayo, sizofingqa kafushane kakhulu (uma ufuna ukuyifunda, kungcono ukuthi ushiye ukufundwa kwalesi sihloko lapha), ezinye zezingxenye ezikwenzayo.
Ukubhapathizwa kwenja
Ikolishi lezempi yisikhungo abafana nabahlukahlukene abafunda kuso ukutadisha iminyaka emithathu edlule esikoleni esiphakeme. Kuyo, abafundi babhekene nemvelo enobudlova futhi ehlambalazayo. Abafundi bebanga lesi-4 benza umkhuba ononya wokungena kwabangeneli abasha ngalowo nyaka. Ukuphendula lokhu, enye intsha yakha lokho okubizwa nge- "Circle", iqembu elithatha isinqumo sokuziphindiselela kubafundi bebanga lesine. Iholwa yiJaguar, umfana onodlame ohlela ukuhlaselwa kanzima kubaphikisi bakhe futhi okuvele ukuthi ungumholi wabo bonke abanye abafana naye abhebhezela udlame. URicardo Arana, okuwukuphela komuntu ohleli eceleni, amqhubele ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya futhi ngenxa yalokhu uthola ukushaywa ngesihluku. Kusukela kulo mzuzu uqhubeka ehlaselwa futhi ethukwa ngamanye ama-cadet.
Izigameko ezenzeka esikoleni
Ukwebiwa kokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali nokufa kwe-cadet
UCava, ongomunye wabafundi bakulesi sikole, untshontsha ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali kulandela imiyalelo kaJaguar. Iziphathimandla ziyathola ngaleli cala yize zingakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi ngubani owenze lokho. Yingakho bethatha isinqumo sokuziphindiselela kubo bonke abantu abasha futhi babavalele babagcine esikoleni unomphela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa eboshiwe, umlingiswa owaziwa ngokuthi uS Slave ulahla uCava phambi kwamaphoyisa futhi uyaxoshwa. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokunye kwenzeka isehlakalo esingesihle ... I-cadet ithola inhlamvu evela kumthombo ongaziwa bese iyafa ...
Ubufakazi buka-Alberto nokubandakanyeka kweJaguar
U-Alberto, oteketiswa ngokuthi yiMbongi, wayebonga iSigqila (uRicardo Arana). Ngalesi sizathu, ugxeka ukungahambi kahle kwalabo afunda nabo futhi usola iJaguar kuLieutenant Gamboa. Usola ukuthi ubengumbulali ka-Arana, kepha akanabo ubufakazi obenele. Ukungenelela kukaLieutenant ngeke kusize ngalutho; abaphathi bakhe bayenqaba ukuphenya ukugwema amahlazo alimaza isithunzi sesikhungo. Basabisa u-Alberto ukuthi azuze ukuthula kwakhe futhi ayale ukuthi kudluliswe uLieutenant. Ama-cadet, ajeziswa ngemininingwane enikezwe yiMbongi, ngephutha akholelwa ukuthi iJaguar ibanikeze ngomzuzwana wentukuthelo. Ube esethola ukugconwa nokululazeka kwabangane bakhe futhi azizwe enesizungu okokuqala.
Impilo ngemuva kwesikole
IJaguar, idumele isimo sengqondo sawo wonke amanye ama-cadet, iyavuma kuGamboa ukuthi nguyena owenze leli cala. Uyaphenduka, uzimisele ukuzinikela, futhi ukulungele ukubhekana nemiphumela. Kepha uGamboa uyazi ukuthi akekho esikoleni onesifiso sokuzwa ukuvuma kwakhe izono. Iyakukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde ephutheni lakho futhi ulungise impilo yakho. IJaguar ekugcineni ihlangana nomphakathi futhi ishade.
