Isidumbu esihle
Isidumbu esihle iyinoveli eqanjiwe yesayensi, eqanjiwe kanye neyesabekayo ebhalwe umlobi wase-Argentina owine imiklomelo eminingi u-Agustina Bazterrica. Umsebenzi washicilelwa ngokusemthethweni ngoSepthemba 1, 2020 ngelebula yokushicilela i-Alfaguara, evela kwaPenguin Random House. Lapho ikhishwa, ivolumu yaklonyeliswa nge-Ladies of Horror Fiction Award kanye neminye imiklomelo eminingi.
Njengeqiniso elimangalisayo, lena ukuphela kwenoveli yokugcina ulimi lwalo lwangempela kwakungesona isiNgisi. Kuyadingeka ukukukhomba lokho Isidumbu esihle ikhiqize imibono eyakhayo ngempela evela kubagxeki kanye nomphakathi ofundayo. Eqinisweni, imiphakathi yokufunda yamapulatifomu afana ne-Goodreads ne-Amazon iyinikeze amaphuzu aphakathi kuka-3.78 no-4.8 wezinkanyezi, ngokulandelana.
Amazwibela we Isidumbu esihle, ngu-Agustina Bazterrica
Lapho ubuzimuzimu buba umthetho
Ngemuva kokufika kwegciwane elibulalayo elihlasela zonke izilwane emhlabeni, imithetho yomhlaba iyashintshwa. ngokungenakulungiseka: izilwane zasendle nezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zenziwe umhlatshelo, futhi kuvinjelwe ukudliwa kwenyama yazo. Kulo mongo, ohulumeni babhekene nenkinga ekhulayo ngesinqumo: ukwenza kube semthethweni ukuzalaniswa, ukuzala, ukuhlatshwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwenyama yabantu.
Kusuka lapho, Ubuzimu buba umthetho, futhi umphakathi uhlukaniswe waba amaqembu amabili amakhulu: labo abadlayo nalabo abadliwayo. Phakathi kwabokuqala kukhona uMarcos Tejo, umphathi jikelele wesiqandisi saseKrieg. Ngolunye usuku, lesi sikhulu esimnyama sithola njengesipho owesifazane ophakanyiselwe ukusetshenziswa, futhi uqala ukuzwa isilingo esiyingozi esizombeka engozini.
Unembeza oshelelayo
Ngokuhlala nowesifazane, uMarcos Tejo uba nombono obanzi mayelana “nempahla” yakhe, okumholela ekubeni eqe izindinganiso ezibekwe umphakathi we-dystopian ahlala kuwo. Isidumbu esihle lizulazula phakathi kwesihluku nokucashile, lisebenzisa udlame nobuvila njengesingathekiso somhlaba wesimanje owandayo osebenzisa umthengi owakhelwe izindinganiso ezimbaxambili.
Ngale ndlela, u-Agustina Bazterrica ukhuthaze abafundi abaningi horror emhlabeni jikelele Ngamandla ezinganekwane, umbhali ukhiqize izimpikiswano zamanje ezishisayo. Lokhu kugxile emkhakheni wezemvelo kanye nokukhuliswa kwezilwane ukuze zisetshenziswe ngobuningi - izinqubomgomo zazo eziya ngokuya ziguquguquka. Ngalo mqondo, umbuzo uphakama: bekuzokwenzekani uma izinkomo bekuyithi?
Isiqalekiso sokujika ngenye indlela
Abafundi abaningi bathole umlayezo omuhle kuwo Isidumbu esihle, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho labo abaye bayeka ukudla inyama yezilwane abangase bakucabange, ubuhle bangempela bale ncwadi buse kokuthile okulula njengokuphefumula: Yini ebangela lokho esikudlayo, futhi injani ngempela le makethe? Siyini isinkwa semihla ngemihla emphakathini? Umbuzo okufanele uphendulwe.
Kule noveli, I-Agustina Bazterrica ibhekisela endleleni ukungenisa nokuthekelisa, ukuzalanisa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokucutshungulwa "kwemfuyo" kusebenza kanjani, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ekwenza emseleni wethu kudala umuzwa ophazamisayo: kusukela endleleni abantu abaphathwa ngayo ukuze bangahlupheki ngesikhathi sokubulala - nokuthi lokhu akuthinti ukunambitheka kwenyama - ekudalweni kwama-zoo. "imidlwane."
Umsebenzi omubi womlingiswa oyinhloko
UMarcos uyakwazi lokho -nakuba kungajeziswa ngokomthetho—akwenzayo kuwubulwane. Yena, njengomsizi womphathi, kufanele aphathe yonke inqubo ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi: ukukhethwa kwamakhanda, ukuqashwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukuvakashela ama-laboratories noma izindawo zokuzingela, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kuyacaca ukuthi uyawuzonda umsebenzi wakhe, futhi uwenza kuphela ukuvikela impilo kayise ogulayo.
Uyise, amthandayo ngokumphatha kahle esemncane, wahlanya ngemuva kokugunyazwa kokudliwa kwabantu, ngakho uMarcos waphoqeleka ukuthi amfake endaweni ebizayo yabantu abangalinganiseli ngokwengqondo. Lolu thando nesidingo sokuvikelwa, ngokwezinga elikhulu, yilo oluvumela umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle kokuwohloka..
Ukubaluleka namandla amagama
Noma iyiphi inganekwane enhle ye-dystopian ebiza usawoti wayo ngesinye isikhathi izobhekisela emandleni angenamkhawulo wamagama. Ku Isidumbu esihle, UMarcos uyaqonda ukuthi ama-euphemisms ukuphela kwento ehlukanisa abadlayo nempango., nokuthi, uma ufuna ukugcina ubuqotho bakho nobakho, kufanele ukusebenzise. Yile ndlela ukubulala kuba ngayo "ukucubungula" futhi inyama yomuntu iba "inyama ekhethekile."
Lokhu deformation ngolimi Kusikhumbuza kakhulu izincwadi zakudala ezifana 1984nguGeorge Orwell, lapho amagama ayeyithuluzi elikabili, esetshenziselwa kokubili ukuzuza ulwazi namandla omuntu siqu kubadlali abavelele nokubabhubhisa kanye nalo lonke ithemba lohlelo lwentando yeningi elincane.
Ubani ofanelwe ukuphila?
Kwelinye iqiniso elinjalo, Kuyafaneleka ukubuza, ukudla kanye nama-diners akhethwa kanjani? ngoba, ekupheleni kosuku, wonke umuntu ungumuntu, futhi ukuba ngumuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uqhelelene kangakanani, kusho izici ezinjengozwela. Kule noveli, ukungathandi uMarcos akuzwayo ngomsebenzi wakhe kudaluliwe, kanye nomuzwa wecala aba nawo lapho eqonda ukubhubhisa kwakhe ezinye izimpilo.
Nokho, yena nomkakhe, uCecilia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangase babonakale beziphatha kanjani ekuqaleni, Kufanele baphile kulo mphakathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yomuntu kujwayelekile. Yilapho, kwabaningi, impikiswano ingena khona. Emhlabeni we Isidumbu esihle, izinkomo azigcini nje ngokuba nobuhlakani nemizwelo, kodwa, ngasekupheleni, zizisebenzisa ukuze zizame ukubalekela isiphetho esinonya.
Mayelana nomlobi
U-Agustina María Bazterrica wazalwa ngo-1974, e-Buenos Aires, e-Argentina. Uthole iziqu ze-Arts enyuvesi yakubo. Kamuva, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, wawina izindondo ezifana Nomklomelo Wokuqala Kamasipala "Indaba Engashicilelwe 2004/2005" kanye Nomklomelo Wokuqala Emncintiswaneni Wezindaba ZaseLatin America we-XXXVIII “Edmundo Valadés”, owawusePuebla, eMexico, ngo-2009.
Ngo-2017, wawina umklomelo we-Clarín Novel we Isidumbu esihle, eyahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Kusukela lapho, u-Agustina Bazterrica uqhubekile nokusetha indinganiso ngaphakathi kokudalwa kwemibhalo, nge imiklomelo eminingi ngokuqaphela umsebenzi wakhe ekulandiseni nasekungewona amanga.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Agustina Bazterrica
I-Novela
- Ibulale intombazane (2013);
- Abangafaneleki (2023).
Indaba
- Ngaphambi kokuhlangana okuqinile (2016).
Isivivinyo
- Izingcezu zohambo. Liliana Porter (2023).