Ishicilelwa kanjani incwadi

Ukushicilela incwadi kuyiphupho lababhali abaningi, kodwa inqubo ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ixakile, ikakhulukazi uma umusha emhlabeni wokushicilela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlela okufanele kanye nokuqonda okucacile kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, lo mgomo ungaba iqiniso elifinyelelekayo, ngisho noma ungenazo izinsiza zezezimali eziningi.

Lapha, Sikushiyela umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungayishicilela kanjani incwadi, lapho sizohlola khona izinyathelo ezibalulekile zale nqubo, kusukela ekudalweni kombhalo wesandla kuze kube sekufikeni kwawo kumfundi wokugcina, ngenjongo eyodwa yokuthola ukuzethemba nesibindi sokucwiliswa ezweni elimangalisayo lezinhlamvu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile, ukukunxusa ukuba uhlale ufuna ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.

Izinyathelo zokushicilela incwadi

1. Bhala futhi ubuyekeze umbhalo wesandla

Esihlokweni Indlela yokuhlela incwadi Besikhuluma ngokuthi lesi isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni yakho eya ekushicilelweni. Nokho, ngokungafani nalowo mbhalo, Kulesi sigaba esithile sizogxila esigabeni sokudala. Ngokomthetho—futhi nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala—kubalulekile ukulungiselela umbhalo wesandla oqinile. Lezi ezinye izincomo zokufeza lokhu.

Yakha isimiso sokubhala esinempilo

Setha amashejuli avamile kanye nemigomo yansuku zonke noma yeviki. Cabangela zonke izinto osuke uzenze jikelele, futhi ubale inani lamahora ongawanikela ekuzilolongeni kobuciko. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungafaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokufunda izincwadi ezikukhuthazayo noma ukubhala kujenali yakho. Futhi, ungase sebenzisa indlela ye-Pomodoro ukukusiza ukuthi uthathe ikhefu.

Funa impendulo

Yabelana ngombhalo wakho wesandla nabangani abathembekile, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, noma abafundi be-beta. Njengomkhuba, lokhu kuletha izinzuzo eziningi, kuhlanganise nokwazi ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uphumelela kangakanani., uma igcina ukucaca futhi ixhumana nomphakathi. Hlala ucela ukugxekwa okwakhayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, xhumana nochwepheshe bokuhlela nokufunda ukuze unikeze ibhuku lakho ubungcweti elibudingayo.

Hlola izikhathi eziningana

Uhlaka lokuqala aluvamile ukuphelela, kanti nolwesibili alunjalo. Sebenza ngesitayela, isakhiwo, nemininingwane ukuze upholishe umbhalo. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukufundwa okuthathu kokulawula, kodwa ungenza okuningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo, nakuba kufanele uzame ukungaweli ekupheleleni okuholela ekuvimbeni kokudala.

2. Izinketho zokushicilela ucwaningo

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushicilela incwadi: ukushicilela okuvamile, ukuzishicilela ngokwakho, kanye nezinsizakalo zokushicilela ezixubile.. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinselele zayo. Kulesi sigaba sichaza ukuthi ngayinye yazo isebenza kanjani.

ukushicilelwa kwendabuko

Kule modeli, umbhali uthumela umbhalo wakhe wesandla kumshicileli. Uma samukelwe, isikhungo sinesibopho sezindleko zokushicilela, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokumaketha.

• buhle: Awudingi ukutshala imali, usebenza nethimba lochwepheshe futhi umsebenzi wakho uzoba nokwethembeka okukhulu;
• Umthengi: Incintisana kakhulu futhi ingahamba kancane, futhi umbhali unolawulo oluncane lokudala kumkhiqizo wabo, futhi kuthatha iphesenti kuphela lokuthengisa kokugcina.

ukushicilela kudeskithophu

Lapha, umbhali ulawula inqubo ngokugcwele futhi ikhokhela izindleko ezihambisanayo.

• buhle: ukulawulwa kokudala okuphezulu kanye nemali engenayo ephezulu ekuthengisweni ngakunye;
• Umthengi: Ngokuvamile kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unesibopho sokumaketha nokusabalalisa, okudinga isikhathi nolwazi lwe-medium.

Ukushicilela okuxubile

Kuyinhlanganisela yezimbili ezedlule. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukukhokhela ezinye izinsizakalo, njengokuhlela noma ukuklama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthola ukwesekwa okuchwepheshile kunokuzishicilela.

3. Dala isiphakamiso noma isethulo sokushicilela okujwayelekile

Uma ukhetha ukushicilela okuvamile, Uzodinga isiphakamiso esiqinile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• I-synopsis ecacile nekhangayo yencwadi yakho;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe (obani abafundi bakho?);
• Ulwazi mayelana nolwazi lwakho njengombhali;
• Ezinye izahluko zesampula.

Inothi elibalulekile

Abashicileli abaningi bamukela imibhalo yesandla kuphela ngama-agent emibhalo., ngakho kungase kusize ukufuna leyo emele uhlobo lomsebenzi wakho. Ngokunjalo, ungazama inhlanhla ngokuthumela ama-imeyili ezindlini zokubhala ezahlukahlukene, ongazithola kumawebhusayithi azo.

4. Hlela ngokomsebenzi

Ngaphandle kwemodeli yokushicilela ekhethiwe, ukuhlela okuphrofeshinali kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhono layo lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yencwadi yakho nokwandisa amathuba ayo okuphumelela. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlaziywa kokulandisa, abalingiswa nokuhambisana jikelele;
• Kopisha ukuhlela: coca ulimi, uhlelo lolimi, nezimpawu zokuloba;
• Ukuhlola amaphutha: Hlola amaphutha amancane ngaphambi kokushicilelwa.

5. Bhalisa i-copyright futhi uhambisane nezidingo zomthetho

Vikela umsebenzi wakho ngokuwubhalisa ehhovisi lezwe lakini lamalungelo obunikazi. Ukwengeza, uma uhlela ukuthengisa incwadi, uzodinga inombolo ye-ISBN—International Standard Book Number—futhi mhlawumbe nebhakhodi.

6. Dizayina ikhava nengaphakathi

Ukubalwa kokuvela kokuqala, ikakhulukazi ngezincwadi. Uma uzishicilela, Qasha umklami wezithombe ochwepheshe ukuze udale ikhava ekhangayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi isakhiwo sangaphakathi sihlanzekile futhi sifundeka kalula. Amathuluzi afana ne-Adobe InDesign noma amasevisi afana ne-Reedsy angakusiza.

7. Khetha ifomethi yokushicilela kanye nenkundla

Nquma ukuthi yimaphi amafomethi ofuna ibhuku lakho litholakale ngawo: okomzimba, okudijithali (PDF, ebook) noma audiobook. Bese, ukhethe inkundla ozoyishicilela. Lezi ezinye ezidume kakhulu:

• I-Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP): idumile kuma-ebooks kanye nezincwadi zokuphrinta ezidingekayo;
• I-IngramSpark: ilungele ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke;
• Izinkundla zendawo: izinketho zocwaningo ezweni lakini.

Ezincwadini ezibonakalayo, cabanga ukuphrinta ngokufunwa ukugwema izindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili. Esihlokweni sethu Indlela yokuhlela incwadi Sikushiyela ingxenye ebanzi futhi ecacile mayelana nale ngxenye yenqubo.

8. Sungula uhlelo lokumaketha

Ukushicilela incwadi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela, futhi akuqinisekisi impumelelo. Okwakamuva, empeleni, kuncike kakhulu ekhonweni lakho lokuyikhuthaza. Lawa amanye amasu okufeza lokhu:

• Dala ubukhona benkundla yezokuxhumana: yabelana ngama-trailer, izingcaphuno, nokuqukethwe okuhlobene nencwadi yakho;
• Hlela umcimbi wokwethulwa. Lokhu kungaba ngokomzimba noma okubonakalayo;
• Xhumana nabezindaba namabhulogi. Thumela ukukhishwa kwabezindaba futhi unikeze izingxoxo;
• Sebenzisa ukukhangisa okukhokhelwayo: Amapulatifomu afana ne-Facebook Ads kanye ne-Google Ads angakusiza ukuthi ufinyelele izethameli ezibanzi;
• Hlanganyela nabathonya nababuyekezi. Ukuthumela amakhophi amahhala kungakha izibuyekezo futhi kuhehe abafundi.

9. Ukusabalalisa

Uma usebenza nomshicileli, Lokhu kuzophatha ukusatshalaliswa. Uma uzishicilela, uzodinga ukuphatha ukuthi ibhuku lakho lizofinyelela kanjani emphakathini. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthengisa ku-inthanethi: nge-Amazon, iwebhusayithi yakho noma izinkundla zendawo;
• Izitolo zezincwadi ezibonakalayo: xoxisana nezitolo zezincwadi ezizimele noma amaketanga;
• Imibukiso nemicimbi: Bamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezincwadi kanye nemicimbi yemibhalo ukuze unikeze ukubonakala komsebenzi wakho.

10. Phikelela futhi ufunde ohlelweni

Ukushicilela incwadi kungaba yindlela egcwele izinselelo, kodwa futhi nokwaneliseka. Uma umsebenzi wakho wokuqala ungaphumeleli njengoba bekulindelekile, ungadikibali: funda kokuhlangenwe nakho futhi uqhubeke nokubhala. Okubalulekile wukwakha umsebenzi wokubhala wesikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kudinga umsebenzi, ukuzinikela kanye namasu.

Kusukela ekubhaleni umbhalo wesandla kuya ekukhangiseni nasekusabalaliseni, Zonke izinyathelo zibalulekile ukuguqula iphupho lakho libe ngokoqobo. Noma ngabe ukhetha ukushicilela okuvamile, ukuzishicilela ngokwakho, noma imodeli exubile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayeki futhi ulondoloze uthando lwakho lokuxoxa indaba.