Nakuba umqondo "we-saga" usuka e-Iceland yasendulo, izwe elalihlakulela ubuciko bokulandisa izindaba eziningi ezigxile kumlingiswa noma endaweni efanayo, umqondo wesimanje ubhekisela kumaqoqo ezincwadi ezihlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa. Lo mqondo ophumelelayo (futhi onenzuzo) usetshenziswe yizincwadi ezilandelayo ezinhle kakhulu , eziye zaheha abafundi abaningi eminyakeni yamuva.
Series Series, ngu-Isaac Asimov
Ngawo-40, isikhathi lapho isayensi yayiqala ukukhula, u-Asimov wathwebula umbono wakhe oyingqayizivele wekusasa lobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwakhe oludumile lwe-Foundation Series , iqoqo lamanoveli nezindaba ezimfushane ezibhalwe phakathi kuka-1942 no-1957. Kule misebenzi, umbhali onemibono wasebenzisa amarobhothi njengomngani obalulekile womphakathi wesikhathi esizayo nanjengethuluzi lokulandisa emisebenzini efana ne-*I, Robot* kanye ne-*The Caves of Steel*, manje ebhekwa njengezincwadi zakudala zesayensi eqanjiwe . I-prequel, *Prelude to Foundation *, yanyatheliswa ngawo-80.
The Chronicles of Narnia, ebhalwe ngu-CS Lewis
Ngo-1950, uLewis wamangaza umhlaba ngesinye sezibonelo zokuqala zezindaba zesimanje zemibhalo. Wasebenzisa izici zezinganekwane zamaGreki, izingqikithi zobuKristu, kanye nezinganekwane, ehlanganisa indaba ebekwe ezweni laseNarnia , ebuswa yizilwane ezikhulumayo, phakathi kwazo ibhubesi u-Aslan , umhlahlandlela oyinhloko wabantwana abane bakwaPevensie abathola umhlaba wemilingo ngokudlula ekhabetheni. Iqukethe izincwadi eziyisikhombisa futhi yaguqulwa yaba ifilimu ngo-2005 , i-The Chronicles of Narnia ngokungangabazeki ingenye yochungechunge lwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni.
INkosi yamaRings, kaJRR Tolkien
Ngemva kokubhala i-The Hobbit, uTolkien wacabanga ukubhala i-sequel, okwammangaza lapho indaba isivele ihlelelwe imiqulu emithathu. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwe- The Fellowship of the Ring ngo-1954, akukho lutho olwake lwaba lufana kubafundi bezincwadi zenganekwane abadla uhambo lukaFrodo Baggins emhlabeni ophakathi wama-hobbits, ama-elf, namadoda, bonke bephethe i-One Ring efiswa yi-Dark Lord Sauron. Njengesithonjana sangempela sezindaba zokubhala, lezi zingxenye ezintathu zaguqulwa zaba amafilimu ngo-2001, 2002, nango-2003 ngumNew Zealand uPeter Jackson, okwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni okumangalisayo kwale trilogy.
IDark Tower, kaStephen King
Iqukethe amanoveli ayisishiyagalombili, indaba "iNkosi Yesabekayo" eyayizicwilisa ngayo ekuhlanganiseni izinhlobo zemibhalo ezazingase zibe yinhlekelele, ezandleni zomunye umbhali, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba ngomunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ngumbhali. Ithola ugqozi oluvela ku-The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, iTolkien, kanye nomsebenzi kaRobert Browning onenkondlo ethi "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" eyaba yisisekelo sendaba, i-The Dark Tower iveza umdubuli wezibhamu ogama lakhe linguRoland Deschain ohamba ngaphesheya kweTodo-Mundo efuna umbhoshongo odumile lapho zonke izindawo zomhlaba zihlangana khona. Lo msebenzi uthole ukuguqulelwa kwefilimu okungaphumelelanga kahle okunoMatthew McConaughey no-Idris Elba.
I-Discworld nguTerry Pratchett
Izwe eliyisicaba elisekelwa yizindlovu ezine, ezima egobolondweni le-star turtle i-Great A' Tuin, liba yindawo yomlando wezincwadi ezingafika ku- 40 ezaqinisa umsebenzi kaPratchett ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwencwadi yokuqala, i-The Colour of Magic , ngo-1983. Indawo yonke ye-Discworld ayigcini nje ngokuba umbukiso ophelele wehlaya kanye nokuhlekisa okuzungezile imicimbi yezepolitiki neyezenhlalo, noma ngisho nemisebenzi kaShakespeare noma uTolkien, kodwa futhi nokuzijabulisa okumsulwa ngenxa yabalingiswa abahlukahlukene njengoDeath noma umthakathi uRincewind, abameleli bezincwadi ngokoqobo okufanele babalekele kulo ngokusebenzisa amakhasi alo msebenzi omkhulu wefantasy.
Ingoma Yeqhwa Nomlilo, kaGeorge RRMartin
Ngo-1996, uMartin wakhipha i-A Game of Thrones , incwadi yokuqala encwadini yesithathu eyagcina inwetshwe yaba yimiqulu emihlanu eshicilelwe , enezinye izihloko ezimbili, i -The Winds of Winter kanye ne-A Dream of Spring , okubonakala sengathi ziyathuthukiswa. Le ndaba yathola udumo emhlabeni wonke ngemuva kokukhishwa okokuqala kochungechunge lwe-HBO i-Game of Thrones ngo-2011, oluvumelanisa uhambo lukaDaenerys Targaryen oluya embusweni eWesteros lapho ehlose ukubuyisa khona i-Iron Throne eyantshontshwa kuye. Ngokungafani nochungechunge, indaba ilandiswa ngokombono womlingiswa ngamunye, inqubo ephumelela kakhulu lapho kucwiliswa umfundi ezweni lapho abantu abalungile bengebona abalungile ngokuphelele futhi abantu ababi bengebona ababi ngokuphelele.
UHarry Potter nguJK Rowling
Kwakukhona isikhathi lapho uJ.K. Rowling wayengumama osanda kuhlukana, ebhala izindaba ema-napkin ema-cafe ase-Edinburgh, elinde ukuthi umsebenzi ufike. Kwakukuleso simo esibuhlungu lapho kwazalwa khona incwadi ethi Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone , incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni olusethwe eHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, lapho umthakathi osemusha nabangane bakhe basikhanga khona ngezingxenye ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili ezasiza kuphela ekuqiniseni amandla endaba yezincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni.
The Hunger Games, kaSuzanne Collins
Maphakathi nawo-2000, ziqhutshwa yimpumelelo kaHarry Potter, izincwadi zabantu abadala abasebasha zafinyelela esicongweni sazo, zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezindaba. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwe-dystopian lwaba oluvame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha, kanti i-trilogy ye -The Hunger Games iyisibonelo esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lothando. Njengoba ihlelwe esikhathini esizayo lapho iCapitol ingamandla amakhulu phezu kwezifundazwe eziyishumi nambili ezimpofu zasePanem , amanoveli abonisa umncintiswano ononya lapho intsha incintisana khona ukuze ibekwe umqhele wokuwina ngokunqoba abaphikisi bayo. Impumelelo yezincwadi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2008, 2009, nango-2019, yandiswa kakhulu ngokunqoba kwesaga sefilimu, okwasungula uJennifer Lawrence , umlingisi owadlala iqhawekazi uKatniss Everdeen, ukuba abe yisihlabani.
Yiziphi izincwadi ezimnandi kakhulu oseke wazifunda?