I-Contemplative Life ( Taurus , 2023) iyindatshana ebhalwe yisazi sefilosofi saseKorea uByung-Chul Han exoxa ngesivinini esisheshayo sempilo yanamuhla uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthula kwenye indlela yokuba khona. Ikhuluma ngesidingo kanye nokuceba kokungenzi lutho, ngalokho kuzindla okunqatshelwe umphakathi wanamuhla futhi okudelelwa ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.
Ukungalingani okudala umkhiqizo owedlulele, olawula izimpilo zabantu, enhlalakahleni yabantu nasemvelweni kuzoba yisihloko esiyinhloko sale ncwadi, esifundisa ubuciko bokungenzi lutho . Kuyisifundo okumele sisifunde kabusha ezweni laseNtshonalanga eliziqhelelanisa kakhulu nohlangothi lwalo olungokomoya.
Impilo yokucabangisisa: noma ubuciko bokungenzi lutho
Izingxabano emphakathini wanamuhla
Igama elithi "ukuzijabulisa ," noma izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi " ukungasebenzi ," zibhekwa njengezihlambalazayo kulo mphakathi. Ubuvila budidaniswa nokungenzi lutho . Ngakho-ke, umbhali uzama ukuhlela izikhathi zokuzijabulisa ezinikeza ukuphumula empilweni yethu ematasa. Ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungenzi lutho akube yiphutha elisenza sizizwe sinecala noma eliholela abanye ekubeni basibone njengabavilaphayo nabangenamsebenzi.
Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu zale ncwadi ukuvimbela abantu kulo mphakathi ukuthi benze noma yini engenzi inzuzo noma engenzi inzuzo. Abantu babanjwe emncintiswaneni wokukhiqiza lapho ukusebenza, kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuyikhona okuthokozela udumo olukhulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokufika kwekhulu lama-21, abantu sebeyizigqila zabo. Ubuzwe bubekwe phansi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nobuchwepheshe. Umbhali ubeka icala lezindlela ezingokomoya nezefilosofi , okuhlanganisa nokubhekisela kubabhali bakudala kanye noHeidegger, umbhali uByung-Chul Han agxile kuye, njengoba enza encwadini yakhe ethi *The Burnout Society *. Umbhali ngokwakhe uthole ukugxekwa ngeminikelo yakhe ekucabangeni, kanti abanye bathi imibono yakhe ayifaki lutho olusha . Lezi ziphetho zisekela umbono kaByung-Chul Han wokulwela njalo ukwenza okwengeziwe.
Ukuncoma ukungasebenzi
Lo mgubho wokungasebenzi, njengoba isihlokwana sencwadi sisho, uhlose ukukhuthaza imisebenzi esivumela ukuthi sijabulele ngokugcwele nangokwethembeka isikhathi sethu samahhala. Ukwenza lokho okusigcwalisa ngempela ngaphandle komsebenzi nezibopho kufanele kube umsebenzi ongaqondwa njengento engenamsebenzi . Ngoba emphakathini wobungxowankulu bezwe laseNtshonalanga, ukusebenza kanye nenzuzo kuhlala kuvuzwa, kuguqula isikhathi esincane esinaso sibe yizikhathi zokubalekela okusihlukanisa futhi nobuntu bethu.
UByung-Chul Han uthola nesikhathi sokwenza izinkomba zenkolo. Uthi ukuzindla kuhlobene kakhulu nomthandazo kanye nengokomoya elingokwemvelo labantu, esiziqhelelanisa nalo kakhulu. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukugxila okunqamula isintu ekuzindleni okuthule kanye nemvelo . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uphinde agxeke izenzo ezihlose ukusebenzisa indawo ukuze kufezwe imigomo yobugovu athi ichaza umphakathi wanamuhla.
Ngokufanayo, ubudlova bokushesha kanye nokungabekezeli okukhona kuyifa elidabukisayo elishiyelwa izizukulwane ezintsha ezikhula zikhungathekile. Ekugcineni, umgomo ukuthola ibhalansi yangempela kanye nokuzwana. Impilo yokuzindla, njengobuciko bokungenzi lutho, iqondwa njengesidingo sokufunda kabusha isimo sengqondo esibonakala sengathi sikhohliwe . Umphakathi ucwile emncintiswaneni wokulwa nesikhathi lapho incazelo nenhloso kulahlekile khona—inhloso, ngeshwa, ekude kakhulu nokukhiqiza okuphuthumayo lapho impilo ngokwayo incishiswa khona.
Iziphetho
I-Contemplative Life yincwadi emfushane lapho umbhali ezama ukuveza ukuzindla nje, enciphisa amazinga omsebenzi umphakathi owudingayo kuwo wonke amalungu awo. Umphakathi olwela intuthuko uByung-Chul Han awubona njengokubuyela emuva kwengqikithi yesintu. Ukuzindla, ukuzindla, kanye nokuthula kufanele kube nemiphumela emihle ngokwemvelo esintwini: ukuphila okwanelisayo lapho sixhumana khona kuqala nathi, bese kuba nabanye, ngendlela enempilo, enokuthula, nenhle. Njengoba lokhu kubonakala sengathi sekukhohliwe, i-Contemplative Life ihilela ukucwaninga ubuciko bokungenzi lutho.
Sobre el autor
UByung-Chul Han ungusosayensi wezamasiko owazalelwa eSeoul ngo-1959 , yize imfundo yakhe kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti kwenzeke eJalimane. Wafunda iFilosofi (eNyuvesi yaseFreiburg) kanye neNcwadi yesiJalimane kanye neTheology (eNyuvesi yaseMunich). Wathola iziqu zakhe zobudokotela ngo-1994 nge-dissertation ngoMartin Heidegger futhi ube nguprofesa weFilosofi kanye nezifundo zamasiko. Izincwadi zakhe ezidumile kakhulu yi- *The Burnout Society * (2010) kanye ne- *The Agony of Eros* (2012).