Kwabanye, ipharadesi aliyona nje indawo yolwandle olumhlophe namanzi acwebezelayo . Uma uthanda ukuhamba futhi unesifiso sezincwadi, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilezi zincwadi ezinhle.
Namuhla sizogxila emitatsheni yezincwadi emihle kakhulu nedumile eYurophu. Joyina nathi kulolu hambo usekhaya lakho.
Umtapo Wezincwadi WeRoyal Monastery yaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial, eMadrid
Akudingekile ukuthi uye kude ukucabanga ngalesi simangaliso se-Renaissance esiseSan Lorenzo del Escorial, yasungulwa nguFelipe II.
Iqoqo lomtapo wolwazi kulinganiselwa ukuthi liqukethe imiqulu engaba ngu-40.000 . Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyimibhalo yesandla ngesiLatini, isiGreki, isiHebheru, isi-Arabhu, neSpanishi. Umtapo wolwazi uphinde ugcine imiqulu ngezinye izilimi, okuhlanganisa isiCatalan, isiValencian, isiPheresiya, isiProvençal, isiNtaliyane, ngisho nesiTurkey.
IStrahov Theological Hall, ePrague
Yakhiwa ngo-1671 eStrahov Monastery, ingenye yezincwadi ezingavamile ezilondolozwe kahle kakhulu futhi eziyigugu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo esidumile sinamavolumu angaphansi kuka-200.000, kufaka phakathi imibhalo yesandla engaba ngu-3000 kanye ne-incunabula engu-1500. Kukhona imali yokungena, kodwa ayibizi kakhulu, futhi izithombe nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo kuvunyelwe . Into okumele uyibone ukuthi iPrague iyindawo oya kuyo.
Umtapo Wezincwadi wase-Abbey eSt Gallen, eSwitzerland
Leli gugu le-Rococo, elakhiwa ngo-1758, liyilabhulali ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni elingathathi hlangothi. Lincane kodwa lihlaba umxhwele, linemiqulu engu-160.000 . Lesi sakhiwo sinobuhle obukhanga wonke umuntu. Sinakekelwa ngokucophelela, size sinikeze nama-slippers lapho singena ukuze sivikele phansi. Umbukiso womlando okungafanele uphuthelwe muntu.
Umtapo Wezincwadi wase-Admont Abbey, e-Austria
Akungabazeki ukuthi umtapo wolwazi omdala kunayo yonke futhi omuhle kunayo yonke e-Austria, lo mtapo wolwazi waqashwa ngu-Abbot Matthäus Offner futhi waklanywa umakhi wezakhiwo uJoseph Hueber, owaqala ukwakha ngo-1776. Ubhekwa njengomtapo wolwazi wezindela omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, onemiqulu engu-200.000, nakuba kulinganiselwa ukuthi engaba ngu-70.000 isilungisiwe. Phakathi kwengcebo yawo evelele kakhulu kukhona umbhalo wesandla okhanyayo we-Admont Bible.
I-Queens College Library, e-Oxford
Ihlanganiswe ne-University of Oxford, inemiqulu engama-50.000. Okufanele isigodlo, kuyinsalela okungekho mthandi wencwadi okufanele ayiphuthe. Into enhle ngeLabhulali Ephezulu ukuthi isasebenza. Ungakucabanga ukulungiselela izivivinyo zakho endaweni enjengale?
I-Trinity College Library, eDublin
Futhi bheka! Lena kwakuyilabhulali ekhethelwe ukuqopha izigcawu zeHarry Potter kanye nePrisoner of Azkaban . Kukhona imali yokungena, kodwa cishe ngo-€14, uzothola uhambo oluqondisiwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleli labhulali, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zalo kanye nendawo ezungezile, yiNcwadi yamaKells.
IRoyal Library yaseDenmark, eCopenhagen
Yaziwa nangokuthi "iBlack Diamond," iyigatsha eliyinhloko leCopenhagen Library. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250.000 ezisatshalaliswe ezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili namakamelo okufunda ayisithupha. Isakhiwo sesimanje esakhiwe ngemabula emnyama nengilazi enokubukwa kolwandle okwenza kube yinto okumele uyibone enhloko-dolobha yaseDenmark.
Umtapo Wezincwadi waseStuttgart, eStuttgart
Ukufunda nezakhiwo. Noma ngabe ukhetha ini, leli yisayithi lakho. Lo msebenzi ka-Eun Youn Yi ubhekwa njengomunye wemitapo yolwazi ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Indlela eyakhiwe ngayo yesimanje, isikhala nokukhanya kwayo, ishiya labo abayivakashelayo bevule imilomo. Kulesi sakhiwo esikhulu kukhona nokusayinwa kwamabhuku, imicimbi nemibukiso.
IBristol Central Library, eBristol
Lesi sakhiwo njengoba sisazi namuhla sakhiwa ngo-1906, ngesikhathi sika-Edwardian. Sinezincwadi ngesiSomali, isi-Arabhu, isiBengali, isiShayina, isiKurdish, isiPashto, isiPunjabi, isiVietnam, isiCzech, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isiPolish, isiPutukezi, isiRashiya, neSpanishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatholakala ukubhalisa kwansuku zonke nanyanga zonke emaphephandabeni aseYurophu, ase-Afrika nase-Asia.
Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseFrance, eParis
I-BnF, noma iNational Library of France, ingenye yemitapo yolwazi ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Igatsha layo eliyinhloko, iFrançois Mitterrand, litholakala eTolbiac, eningizimu yeParis. Isinqumo siyalela ukuthi umtapo wolwazi ube nekhophi yawo wonke umsebenzi oshicilelwe eFrance . Unezincwadi eziyizigidi ezingu-13, ezisatshalaliswa emagatsheni awo ahlukahlukene. Amagatsha amane aseParis yigatsha likaFrançois Mitterrand, igatsha lase-Arsenal, i-Opéra Library-Museum, kanye negatsha elihle kakhulu, igatsha laseRichelieu.
Lokhu kumane nje kuyinothi elincane lezimangaliso esingazithola eYurophu. Ngakho-ke manje niyazi, zikhuthazeni ngokuxuba izincwadi nokuhamba futhi ningayeki ukuvakashela le ngcebo emnandi nefanekisayo.