Imicabango Yokugcina: Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu Ngokufa
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesintu, umuntu ubelokhu ezibuza ukuthi iyini injongo yokuphila kwakhe kanye nenjongo yokufa kwakhe, kodwa, nakuba izinkulungwane zophenyo zenziwe mayelana nalokhu, ngisho nososayensi abangcono kakhulu abakwazanga ukuthola impendulo egculisayo kule mibuzo okuthi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinye izindlela, ibe yinkulumo-nkulumo, ifilosofi kanye nemetaphysical.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi awekho amarekhodi ezindatshana, izifundo, imibhalo kanye neminye imibhalo ezama ukunikeza incazelo ethile ngenjongo yokugcina yokufa nokuthi kungani abantu kufanele bafe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiqiniso, ukuthulisa amanzi alabo abakhathazekile futhi besaba le nqubo yemvelo. Kulesi sihloko Sizoxoxa ngezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ezikhuluma ngokufa.
Izincwadi ezi-8 ezinhle kakhulu zokuqonda ukufa
1. Incwadi yaseTibetan yabafileyo (VIII-XIV)
Khipha ngokuzwa ngesikhathi sombuso omaphakathi o Incwadi Yamazwe Aphakathi - eyaziwa ngephutha eNtshonalanga ngokuthi Incwadi yaseTibetan yabafileyo- Ingenye yemibhalo engcwele kakhulu yaseTibet.. Lena imanuwali yeziqondiso edalwe ukuze ofayo kanye nomufi akwazi ukuthola ukukhanyiselwa ngesikhathi esisheshayo ngemva kokufa. ukufa, ukuze kuvinjwe ukuphindukuzalwa.
Kubantu baseTibet, ukuphindukuzalwa kuyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinkolelo zabo, Kubalulekile ukuthi labo asebezodlulela kokulandelayo hlela—noma bakwenze kamuva— bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ukuze bagweme ukubuyela emuva samsara. Ngale ndlela, le ncwadi inikeza izincomo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa hinny noma "inkathi ephakathi."
Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Tibetan Book of the Dead
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“Izikhathi zokuphila kwethu azisebenziseki, futhi izimo [ezingenzeka] zokufa azinakucatshangwa. Uma manje ungasifinyeleli isiqinisekiso esingenakunyakaziswa nesiqinisekayo, kusho ukuthini ukuphila kwakho, oh sidalwa esiphilayo?
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"Ukufa kusikhombisa isibuko esibona konke, 'isibuko sezenzo ezidlule', lapho imiphumela yazo zonke izenzo zethu ezimbi nezinhle ibonakala ngokucacile futhi izenzo zethu zangaphambili zilinganiswa ngokukhanya kwemiphumela yazo, ibhalansi eyonquma uhlobo lobukhona noma isimo sengqondo esiphoqelelwe ukuba singene kuso."
2. Ithemba lokungafi (2025), nguRobert C.W. Ettinger
Lo msebenzi uhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulondoloza umzimba womuntu emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngethemba lokuwuvuselela esikhathini esizayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha sebuthuthuke ngokwanele ukuze zelaphe izifo ezingelapheki okwamanje futhi buhlehlise ukuguga. Le ncwadi yabeka isisekelo senhlangano ye-cryonics, iphakamisa ukuthi ukufa komtholampilo akusho ngempela ukuphela kokuphila. uma kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanele zokulondoloza.
Ingcaphuno kaRobert C.W. Ettinger
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"Iningi lethu eliphilayo namuhla linethuba lokungafi komuntu siqu, ngokomzimba."
3. isikhathi sokufa (2005), nguJosé Saramago
Kuyinto inoveli ekhuluma ngokubhuqa kwefilosofi umthelela wesenzakalo esingenakwenzeka: ukufa kuyeka ukusebenza ezweni elingenagama. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1st, akekho oshonile. Okuqale kubonakale kuyisibusiso maduzane kuphenduka isiphithiphithi. Imindeni ibambene neziguli ezigulela ukufa, izindlu zabangcwabi nezinkampani zomshwalense zisenkingeni, futhi uhulumeni ufuna izixazululo.
Lapho uKufa ekugcineni kubuya, kwenza kanjalo kungalindelekile: manje kuthumela izincwadi ezinsomi ezibikela umuntu ngamunye kusengaphambili ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sesifikile. Kodwa konke kuyashintsha lapho enye yezincwadi zakhe ibuyiswa ingavuliwe. Ngimangele, Ukufa kuthatha isimo somuntu futhi kubhekane nenkinga: kusho ukuthini ukungafi kumuntu ongakaze aphile?
Izingcaphuno zikaJose Saramago
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“Ngifundile ukuthi ngingazami ukukholisa muntu. Umsebenzi wokukholisa awuhloniphi, wumzamo wokuqoba omunye.
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“Kunento eyodwa enhle ngokuhlulwa: akukaze kube okokugcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunqoba kunohlangothi olulodwa olubi: akulokothi kube okuqinisekile.
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"Ngingumzukulu womuntu okwathi lapho ezwa ukufa […] wehla waya engadini yezithelo wavalelisa ezihlahleni ayezitshalile futhi wazinakekela, ekhala futhi egona ngamunye wabo, njengokungathi ungumuntu othandekayo."
4. Paula (1994), ngu-Isabel Allende
Lona umsebenzi we-autobiographical othinta imizwa nodabukisayo obhalwe njengencwadi eya endodakazini yakhe, u-Paula Frías, owawela e-coma ngenxa yesifo esingavamile, i-porphyria, ngo-1991. Ngenkathi ehamba naye esibhedlela eMadrid, u-Allende uvuselela umlando womndeni wakhe, ebuntwaneni bakhe eChile, ukudingiswa kwakhe ngemva kokuketula impi ngo-1973 kanye nendlela yakhe njengomlobi.
Ngezinkumbulo, ama-anecdotes kanye nemicabango, Umbhali uxhumanisa okwedlule nokwamanje endabeni ejulile nethinta inhliziyo.. Okuqala njengomzamo wokuchaza indaba yakhe ku-Paula kushintsha kube ukuzindla ngempilo, ukulahlekelwa kanye nokuqina.
Izilinganiso zika-Isabel Allende
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«Mhlawumbe sikulo mhlaba ukufuna uthando, siluthole futhi silahlekelwe yilo, kaninginingi. Ngalo lonke uthando, sizalwa kabusha, futhi ngalo lonke uthando oluphelayo siqoqa isilonda esisha. Ngigcwele izibazi zokuziqhenya.
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“Njengoba sifika emhlabeni, lapho sifa sisaba into engaziwa. Kodwa ukwesaba kuyinto yangaphakathi engahlangene neqiniso. Ukufa kufana nokuzalwa: ushintsho nje.
5. Unyaka wokucabanga komlingo (2005), nguJoan Didion
Siqhubeka nohlu sinenye inoveli ethinta inhliziyo, lapho umbhali elandisa ngokulila ngemva kokushona kungazelelwe komyeni wakhe, uJohn Gregory Dunne, ekupheleni kuka-2003. Ngokuhamba konyaka, U-Didion ubonisa ukulahlekelwa, ubuthakathaka bempilo kanye nezindlela ezingokwengqondo zosizi, ngenkathi ebhekene nesifo esibi sendodakazi yakhe, uQuintana Roo.
Nge-prose enembile nedabukisayo, umlobi uhlola ukuthi ingqondo ifuna kanjani ukunamathela ethembeni nasesikhathini esidlule ezikhathini zobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuguqula inkumbulo ibe isiphephelo kanye nogibe. Le ncwadi, eyawina umklomelo weNational Book Award, Kuwubufakazi obuseduze nobomhlaba wonke mayelana nothando, ukungabi khona kanye namandla adingekayo ukuze ubhekane nobuhlungu..
Izingcaphuno zikaJoan Didion
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“Ezikhathini zoshintsho, abafundisayo bayodla ifa lomhlaba, kuyilapho abahlakaniphileyo bayosala izimungulu.
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«Ukuphila kuwuchungechunge lwezithombe ezisheshayo; Umsebenzi wethu wukubabamba ngaphambi kokuthi banyamalale. "
6. Ihlazo ekubukeni (1961), nguC.S. Lewis
Nakulokhu futhi, sinobufakazi phambi kwethu siqu mayelana nosizi. Kulo mcimbi, umbhalo obhalwe ngu-CS Lewis ngemva kokushona komkakhe, uJoy Gresham, ngenxa yomdlavuza. Kulo msebenzi, umbhali udalula ngonya nangokwethembeka ubuhlungu, ukudideka kanye nenhlekelele yokukholwa kuNkulunkulu abhekana nayo ngesikhathi ebhekene nokungabikho komlingani wakhe.
Ngokuzindla, U-Lewis ungabaza incazelo yokuhlupheka, uhlobo lothando, kanye nokungabi nandaba kukaNkulunkulu okusobala nokulahlekelwa.. Le ncwadi inikeza ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo ngenqubo yokulila, iba induduzo kulabo abaye babhekana nokulahlekelwa othandekayo.
Izilinganiso zika-CS Lewis
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"Uma sizithola sinesifiso sokuthi akukho lutho emhlabeni olunganelisa, incazelo engenzeka kakhulu ukuthi senzelwe elinye izwe."
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"Uthando lunesibopho sezingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye-eshumini zanoma iyiphi injabulo eqinile nehlala njalo ekuphileni kwethu."
7. Ukusungulwa kwesizungu (2010), nguPaul Auster
Lona umsebenzi we-autobiographical lapho ehlola khona isibalo sikababa nesizungu ngokusebenzisa izindatshana ezimbili ezixhumene. Engxenyeni yokuqala, Isithombe somuntu ongabonakali, Umbhali ukhombisa ukushona kukayise, indaba ekude neyimpicabadala, okungabi nalutho okungokomzwelo kumholela ekubeni angabaze uhlobo lwezibopho zomndeni nenkumbulo.
Engxenyeni yesibili, incwadi yenkumbulo, U-Auster uhlolisisa ulwazi lwakhe njengobaba nombhali, izinkumbulo ezixhumanisayo, ukucabangisisa kwefilosofi nezinkomba zemibhalo ukuze kuphenywe incazelo yobuwena nokuba khona.
Paul Auster Quotes
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"Yonke into ingashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokuzumayo naphakade."
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"Lapho umuntu ethola ukuphila kubekezelelwa kuphela ebusweni bakhe, kungokwemvelo ukuthi kufanele aneliseke ngokuthola indawo efanayo kwabanye."
8. Iyabulala futhi ibomvana (2003), nguFrancisco Umbral
Encwadini yakhe, umbhali uveza ubuhlungu bakhe obujulile ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe. Nge-Poetic ne-prose edabukisayo, I-Threshold iguqula usizi lube ukuzindla ngobungane, uthando, ukuphila okudlula ngokushesha namandla enkumbulo.
Ngokusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa okuyizicucu, izithombe ezinjengamaphupho nesitayela samagama, umbhalo uba ubufakazi bokulahlekelwa futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakanyiswa kobuhle nokuntekenteke.
Izingcaphuno zikaFrancisco Umbral
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"Ikusasa, ithuba, onkulunkulu, ngokuvamile abathumeli izithunywa ezinkulu ngamahhashi amhlophe, noma ngeposi likaTsar. "Ikusasa, kuzo zonke izinguqulo zayo, ihlala isebenzisa izimemezelo ezithobekile."
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"Ukuphila akuyona into ehloniphekile, noma enhle, futhi ayingcwele, futhi angitholi lutho lokuhlonipha noma ukuhlonipha ezulwini noma emhlabeni ... kodwa ngenxa yale ndodana, ezelwe futhi elahlekile, kuyohlale kukhona kimi, ekukhanyeni okumsulwa, isidalwa esingcwele, isidalwa segolide."
