Isithombe: AP Pic
UHan Kang, umbhali waseNingizimu Korea, uklonyeliswe nge Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini. Esinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinikezwe i-Swedish Academy yokumnika sona kube yinani lakhe iphrozi yobunkondlo nejulile lokho kugcwele yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Sibheke eyakho isibalo.
UHan Kang
Wazalelwa ngaphakathi Gwangju, South Korea, Han Kang, kusukela iminyaka 53, ubaba wakhe naye ungumbhali futhi waqala ezincwadini ekuqaleni kwawo-90s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi usungule incwadi. umsebenzi wokubhala oqinile futhi ohlukahlukene. Umsebenzi wakhe uphawuleka ngokuzicabangela okukhulu kanye nokuzwela okukhulu ezinhlungwini zomuntu ngakho useshicilele amanoveli, izindaba ezimfishane nezindatshana ezithinta izindikimba zomhlaba wonke njengodlame, ukuhlukumezeka, ukufa kanye nobuthaka bokuphila.
Esilo
Isitayela sephrozi yakhe yobunkondlo ibonakala ngokukhulu ubuhle be-lyrical futhi a ukwakhiwa ngokucophelela kwesithombeezinyakazayo futhi zikumeme ukuthi uzicwilise emhlabeni wamaphupho futhi ucabange ngesimo somuntu. Phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane ihlola imingcele futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, idlulisa imizwa enamandla neyinkimbinkimbi.
Imisebenzi evelele
Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yinoveli Odla imifino, eyashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2007 futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezimbalwa. Ikhuluma ngendaba yowesifazane owanquma ukuyeka ukudla futhi wamukele ukuba khona kwemifino. Yamukelwa kahle ngabagxeki kanye nomphakathi, njengoba igqama ngemvelaphi yayo kanye nekhono layo lokukhuluma ngezihloko ezifana nobuwena, ukuhlukaniswa nobudlelwano phakathi kohlaka nomphakathi.
Esinye isihloko esihambisanayo sithi amehlo kamama. Kuyo uhlaziya izibopho zomndeni kanye nosizi ngendaba kamama owashonelwa indodana yakhe futhi iphawuleka ngokudabuka okujulile nobuhle obuncibilikayo obashukumisa abafundi emhlabeni wonke.
Eminye imisebenzi yilena:
- Izandla zakho ezibandayo: inoveli eyanyatheliswa ngo-2002 ekhuluma ngezindikimba ezifana nesizungu, ukufa kanye nobuthaka bokuphila komuntu nendaba yowesifazane odonsa kanzima ukuthola injongo yokuphila kwakhe.
- isigaba samaGreki: Ishicilelwe ngo-2011, ikhuluma ngendaba yowesifazane osemusha okwathi ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa, walahlekelwa ikhono lokukhuluma futhi wathandana nothisha wakhe wesiGreki. Le mpikiswano ivumela umbhali ukuthi ahlaziye ukuthi ulimi nokuxhumana kubaluleke kangakanani ekufuneni ubuwena.
- Izenzo zabantu: Ishicilelwe ngo-2014, ilandisa indaba yeqembu labantu ababandakanyeka esibhicongweni lapho u-Han Kang ehlaziya khona ubudlova nemiphumela yabo, kanye nobunzima bokuhlukumezeka kanye necala kanye nobunzima bokuthola ukuhlengwa.
- Mhlophe: Ishicilelwe ngo-2016 futhi okungenzeka ukuthi ingenye yamaphupho akhe anjengephupho kakhulu kanye ne-surreal, isitshela ngokuthatheka kowesifazane onombala omhlophe njengesizinda sokukhuluma ngobuwena kanye nokubona.
Amathonya
Ngokuqondene namathonya abo, asukela ezincwadini zasendulo zaseKorea kuye kwezinganekwane zaseNtshonalanga zanamuhla. Umbhali ngokwakhe ukubonile ukubaluleka kwababhali abafana William I-Faulkner, Franz Kafka noHaruki Murakami ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe njengombhali, kodwa ubuye athathele emithonjeni egxilile emasikweni nasemlandweni wezwe lakhe, okhombisa uguquko kanye nokuhlukumezeka elidlule kukho emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini
Ngokungangabazeki, ukuthola uMklomelo KaNobel Wezincwadi kusanda kumnikeza ingqikithi ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele U-Han Kang njengomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu besizukulwane sakhe. Futhi, kunjalo, kube nomthelela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe waziwe emphakathini obanzi futhi uwufake ngaphakathi uhlu lwabesifazane abawinile waloMklomelo KaNobel, olokhu ukhula ngokuba mkhulu.
- UGrazia Deledda (Italy, 1926)
- Sigrid Undset (Norway, 1928)
- Pearl S Buck (I-United States, ngo-1938
- U-Toni Morrison (United States, 1993)
- U-Elfriede Jelinek (Austria, 2004)
- U-Doris Lessing (United Kingdom, 2007)
- U-Alice Munro (Canada, 2013)
- U-Olga Tokarczuk (Poland, 2018)
- U-Annie Ernaux (EFrance, 2022)
- U-Han Kang (South Korea, 2024)