Incwadi ethi God. Science. The Evidence ( Funambulista , 2023) ibhalwe nguMichel-Yves Bolloré no-Olivier Bonnassies , ngokubambisana nososayensi abahlukahlukene kanye nesingeniso sombhali wezincwadi waseSpain u-Elvira Roca Barea ( Empirephobia and the Black Legend ) kanye noRobert W. Wilson, owawina uMklomelo weNobel kuFiziksi ngo-1978. EFrance, isibe yinto yokushicilelwa, kanti futhi iyisihloko sokugxekwa ngenxa yohlobo lwempikiswano yalesi sihloko.
Le ncwadi esanda kukhishwa ithembisa ukuthi "ukuqala koguquko," njengoba isihlokwana sayo sibonisa. Uma sibheka emuva esikhathini, nangale kwamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa edlule lapho ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu buphikwa khona, abalobi basebenzisa ubunzima bokuphila kanye nengqikithi engenamkhawulo yendawo yonke ukuze babonise, ngobufakazi besayensi, ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ngempela.
UNkulunkulu. Isayensi. Izivivinyo: ukuqala kwenguquko
Faka izinkolelo entweni
Ngemva kokuba sesikholelwe ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho, futhi abaningi sebelahlekelwe ukholo lwabo, laba babhali ababili bafika bezophendula izinkolelo zawo wonke umuntu. Bethula indaba yesayensi, isibuyekezo sentuthuko eguqule umphakathi waseNtshonalanga waba yiqembu elingabazayo, elibambelele entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe . Futhi baphetha ngokuthi naphezu kwayo yonke le ntuthuko efinyelelwe isintu, ngemva kwayo yonke leyo mibono ebonakala ichaza konke, njengokutholakala okwenziwe nguCopernicus, uGalileo, uNewton, noDarwin, imbangela yangempela yemvelaphi yendawo yonke nokuphila ingaba umsebenzi womuntu ophakeme kuphela . Baphinde babuze ngogesi wezinto ezibonakalayo owaklanywa nguMarx, ugesi osebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho, ophikise ukuba khona kwalesi sidalwa esiphakeme, esidaliwe.
Kubonakala kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufinyelela ukuqonda okulinganiselwe kwezimo ezifana ne-quantum physics noma ububanzi bendawo yonke, umuntu angaphetha ngokuthi akukho lutho ngaphandle kwayo. Ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene abavela emikhakheni ehlukene banikeza ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ngempela , ngale kwezindaba zokholo, zokukholelwa noma zokungakholwa. Bonke laba ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, njengezinye izindlela eziningi zefilosofi, akuyona into engaphezu kweqoqo lezinkolelo ezikhethiwe ukuthi zamukelwe njengeqiniso.
Umsebenzi kaBolloré noBonnassies uhilela izazi zesayensi yemvelo, izazi zefilosofi, izazi-mlando, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, odokotela, izazi zezakhi zofuzo, nabanye abacwaningi abashiya ithuba lokuthi umdali wendawo yonke ungumuntu ophakeme. Bazama ukwenza into eqondakalayo abaningi abakuthola kunzima ukuyichaza noma ukuyiqonda . Benza kanjalo ukuze umfundi akwazi ukunquma ngokujulile ukuthi yini okufanele ayikholelwe.
Ukuhlanganisa isayensi nenkolo
Kunoma ikuphi, impikiswano ngokuqinisekile iqinisekisiwe. Akuvamile ukuthi isayensi izame ukuchaza into engokomoya , indaba yokholo, njengoNkulunkulu. Futhi ngale kwalokho, ukuzama ukufakazela ubukhona Bakhe. Kodwa uBolloré noBonnassie benza lokho kanye, ngokusekelwa ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene yesayensi.
Ngokungabaza kanye nentuthuko yakamuva yesayensi, lo msebenzi uhlose ukufeza okuphambene nalokho: ukukhombisa ngokwesayensi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona nokuthi unguMdali. Ngenxa yale ncwadi, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi isayensi nokholo akufanele kungqubuzane kanjani . Futhi ukuba khona kukaNkulunkulu nomhlaba obonakalayo okusizungezile akufanele kuqondwe ngokuphelele. Izazi zefilosofi eziningi sezikucabangile lokhu—abacabangi ababengebona izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, kodwa ababenesithakazelo sokuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye ndawonye.
Kule ncwadi, uBolloré noBonnassies bagxila kakhulu ekudalweni kwendawo yonke. Bahlola ukuthi yini eyabangela uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluyinkimbinkimbi olungaziwa lutho ngalo, okuholela endaweni engakahlolwa lapho sonke sihlala khona ndawana thile. Bafisa ukuthola isiqalo sakho konke, indlela yokuhlanganisa isayensi nenkolo, okuvumela ukuthi ngamunye achaze okunye.
Isiphetho
Incwadi ethi God: Science and Evidence iyincwadi echaza ngokucacile ukuqiniseka kokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu ngamaqiniso esayensi . Abalobi bazama ukuvumelanisa ulwazi nenkolo ngoba bathi, ngaphezu nje kokungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili bachaze imvelaphi yendawo yonke. Lokhu kugxile kakhulu kubo: ukuqala kwendawo yonke kanye nalokho okwadala ukuphila kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekhuthazwe yisintu. Bebonisa ukuthi indawo yonke kwakufanele iqale endaweni ethile, futhi bechaza futhi behlaziya imibono eminingi yesayensi eyathuthukiswa kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, babuyela endaweni yokuqala. Bakwenza lokho ngombono wesayensi, osekelwa uhlu lwabacwaningi abavelele, ngenkathi bexoxa nangokukholwa, ekugcineni befika esiphethweni sokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.
Mayelana nabalobi
U-Olivier Bonnassies (1966) noMichel-Yves Bolloré (1945) bangonjiniyela ngokomsebenzi , futhi bobabili babonise intshisekelo yabo enkulu kwisayensi kule ncwadi. Basebenzisane nabacwaningi abangamashumi amabili kanye nomklomelo weNobel, uRobert W. Wilson.
UBolloré ugxile kwisayensi yamakhompyutha , uneziqu ze-master kwezesayensi, kanye neziqu zobudokotela ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi. Unikele impilo yakhe yonke emkhakheni wezimboni. UBonnassie, yena, ungunjiniyela kanye nesazi semfundiso yenkolo ; umsebenzi wakhe uvame ukugxila ekuhlaziyweni okunengqondo kwenkolo.