UFernando Lillo unguprofesa wezilimi zakudala kanye nombhali wamanoveli omlando afana nethi *Teucer, the Archer of Troy* kanye nethi *The Riders of the Sea* . Inoveli yakhe yakamuva ithi *A Day in Pompeii *. Ngithanda ukuncoma kwakhe izwe lamaGreki namaRoma, ngenxa yemfundo yami ephansi yakudala, ehlanganisa isiLatini nesiGreki. Futhi ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi asinikele kule ngxoxo.
INGXOXO NOFERNANDO LILLO
- IZINDABA ZOMBHALO: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifunde? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
UFERNANDO LILLO: Angikhumbuli kahle incwadi yokuqala. Ngisuke eqoqweni elingavamile lezincwadi zamahlaya iJoyas literarias ezivela eBruguera ngaya ekuguqulweni kwezincwadi zakudala zaseCastilian eqoqweni le -Odres nuevos ezivela eCastalia ( El conde Lucanor, Leyendas españolas …).
Nokho, ngiyakhumbula indaba yami yokuqala enhle , amakhasi angu-56 engangizibhalela wona ngokunakekela lapho ngineminyaka engu-14. Yayinesihloko esithi The Elixir of the Yashib futhi ilandisa ngezenzakalo zezidalwa ezincane ezicatshangwayo ezazihlala ngaphakathi komntwana futhi kwadingeka zimsindise esiqalekisweni sabathakathi ababi beYashib. Konke ukufunda kwami ​​​​kobuntwana kwakuqukethwe kuyo.
- AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
FL: Ngemva kokujabulela incwadi kaMichael Ende ethi *The Neverending Story *, ngathinteka kakhulu yincwadi ka-Umberto Eco ethi *The Name of the Rose* , engayifunda ngineminyaka engu-15 noma engu-16. Ngisazibona ngilele ekamelweni lami lokulala ngemva kosuku olude esikoleni, ngijabulela injabulo yokuthola ukuthi uWilliam no-Adso bangena kanjani endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yomtapo wezincwadi wezindela—umuzwa engingakaze ngiwuzwe kusukela lapho ngefilimu noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokho isiLatini , okwakungajwayelekile kimi ngaleso sikhathi, ngikhumbula incazelo emangalisayo neyesabekayo yobuso besonto lezindela, egcwele ukuphindaphindwa kweNcwadi yesAmbulo.
- AL: Umbhali oyintandokazi? Futhi ekubeni uthisha wesiLatin nesiGreki, imuphi umbhali wakudala okwazile ukukuthonya njengomlobi?
FL: Engikuthandayo bekulokhu kuyizincwadi zakudala zamaGreki namaRoma kanye nezaseSpain . Njengombhali, isizinda sami njengomfundisi wesiLatini nesiGreki sithonye kakhulu ukukhetha kwami ​​izingqikithi zamanoveli ami. UHomer, kanye ne- Iliad kanye ne- Odyssey , kanye noVirgil, kanye ne -Aeneid yakhe engafi , kanye nezinhlekelele zamaGreki, njengeSophocles , kwaba ugqozi lwenoveli yami yokuqala, i-Teucer, the Archer of Troy (Toxosoutos, 2004), futhi zakha isizinda somsebenzi wami wakamuva wezindaba eziqanjiwe, i- The Riders of the Sea: The Secret of Carthage (Evohé, 2018).
Ulwazi ngesazi sefilosofi saseCordoban uSeneca kanye nemibhalo yakhe lwangikhuthaza ukuba ngibhale umlando wakhe oqanjiwe onesihloko esithi Seneca, indlela yomuntu ohlakaniphile (Diálogo, 2006).
- AL: Usitshelani ku Usuku ePompeii?
FL: I-A Day in Pompeii yindaba eqanjiwe , esekelwe ekuphileni kwabantu abaningana bangempela ababehlala edolobheni, ephinda impilo yansuku zonke yosuku oluvamile entwasahlobo yonyaka wokuqhuma kweVesuvius , ngo-79 AD . Umfundi uzocwiliswa emigwaqweni ephilayo, enkundleni ephithizelayo, ezindaweni zokudlela , ezindlini zokugeza , kanye nokusondelana kwezindlu , phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi.
Umgomo wami kwakuwukuvumela abantu ukuba babone iPompeii njengoba ilandiswa izakhamuzi zayo , njalo besebenzisa imithombo yomlando ngokuqinile.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingisi obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
FL: Akungabazeki ukuthi u-Ulysses , kodwa hhayi nje kuphela lowo ovela ku-Odyssey, kodwa futhi nalowo ovela ku-Iliad kanye nalowo ovela kulo lonke isiko laseNtshonalanga eliye laguqula isimo sakhe futhi lasiguqula saba yinganekwane engonakali.
Ingxube yesifiso sokubuyela ekhaya (ukukhumbula izikhathi zakudala ubuhlungu bokubuya) kanye nokukhangwa yizinto ezintsha kanye nokuthola izinto ezintsha kubonakala kimi kuyindlela emangalisayo yokuhlanganisa isimo somuntu . Futhi eceleni kwakhe, vele, kukhona uPenelope othembekile, omlindele ebuhleni nasebubini, cishe engenakuzivikela, kodwa egxilile.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
FL: Anginazo izinto ezingavamile ngakho.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
FL: Ukuze ngibhale, ngidinga indawo ethule kanye netafula elikhulu lapho ngingasakaza khona izincwadi zami zokubhekisela kanye nemibhalo.
Ngithola noma iyiphi indawo efanele ukufundwa , njengoba incwadi enhle ingisiza ukuba ngihlukane nomhlaba wangaphandle. Vele, ngithanda indawo ethule, noma ngisho nangaphandle uma isimo sezulu sihle.
- AL: Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
FL: Ngiyazithanda izinkondlo kanye nezindatshana zomlando , ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganisa ulwazi olujulile kanye nephrozi ehehayo. Ngithanda ukubona imidlalo yaseshashalazini idlalwa , futhi uma kungokwesiko, akukho okuqhathaniswa nesimo semidlalo yaseshashalazini yamaGreki ( Epidaurus ) noma yamaRoma ( Mérida ).
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
FL: Njengamanje ngifunda *Voices of Long Echoes* kaCarlos GarcÃa Gual (Ariel), isimemo sokufunda izincwadi zakudala. Ngemva *kwe-A Day in Pompeii* , ngithatha ikhefu elifushane ekubhaleni, engilisebenzisela ukucwaninga amaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo mayelana nezwe lamaGreki namaRoma.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
FL: Isibonakaliso sesikhathi sethu yisivinini . Amathebula okukhishwa okusha ashintsha cishe njalo , futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhethwa kwezincwadi ezishicilelwe kukhulu kakhulu , imisebenzi eminingi esezingeni eliphezulu ingabonwa umphakathi jikelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, abashicileli badlala ngempumelelo yesikhashana yezihloko ezizokhohlwa maduze. Kodwa-ke, ngithemba ukuthi imisebenzi ewusizo izohlala isikhathi eside , noma ngabe ithatha isikhathi ukuqashelwa.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukuhlala nento enhle?
FL: Izikhathi zenhlekelele ezivivinya amandla ethu zihlala ziyithuba lokukhula komuntu siqu kanye nokweqembu . Sasijwayele kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuthi isayensi nobuchwepheshe basivumela ukuba silawule izimpilo zethu. Sithola isilinganiso sokuthobeka . Futhi kuyithuba lokuzivulela kuNkulunkulu kanye nokudlula konke kanye nokwazisa lokho okubaluleke ngempela.