Ukuzola Nokuhlakanipha: Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu kuZen

Isikole seMahayana Buddhism esasuka eShayina ngesikhathi soBukhosi baseTang saziwa ngokuthi yiZen noma iZen Buddhism. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le filosofi yasakazeka ukuze ihlanganise izikole eziningi, okuhlanganisa okuhlukile okuvela eJapane nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Mayelana nokusebenza, iZen iphakamisa imithetho ethile eyisisekelo, njengokuhlala ukuzindla nokuqonda isimo somqondo.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, Abantu abaningi bamukele ifilosofi yeZen endleleni yabo yokuphila ukuze bathole ukuthula nokwaneliseka., nakuba futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, njengoba le ndlela efanayo yokucabanga ihlotshaniswa eduze nokuyeka umzimba, ingqondo nomoya. Kulabo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe, lezi izincwadi ezihamba phambili ku-Zen.

Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ongazifunda ngefilosofi yeZen

Imibuzo ku-Zen Master (1981), nguTaisen Deshimaru

Sivula uhlu ngencwadi engabeka isisekelo kulabo abangazi lutho nge I-Zen Buddhism. Leli iqoqo lezimfundiso nezingxoxo phakathi kuka-Master Taisen Deshimaru nombhali, ephendula imibuzo eyisisekelo ngokuphila, ukuzindla uhlezi (i-zazen), ukukhanyiselwa, kanye nesimo somqondo.

Ngezimpendulo eziqondile, ngezinye izikhathi ezingaqondakali futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezigcwele amahlaya, U-Deshimaru uqondisa umfundi ekuqondeni i-Zen ngokombono ongokoqobo., egcizelela okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile phezu kokucabanga komqondo. Leli bhuku liyisimemo sokuzihlola kanye nokuhlukanisa emibonweni eqinile, enikeza ukubukeka okujulile kodwa okufinyelelekayo kumongo we-Zen ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

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Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Taisen Deshimaru

"I-Zen ayiyona imfundiso yenkolo, kodwa indlela yokuphila, uhlobo lwenkululeko nokuqaphela okujulile."
“Yonke imicabango iyisimbozo esisihlukanisa neqiniso. Yeka ukucabanga futhi kube nje.
"Inkululeko yeqiniso ihlanganisa ukuzikhulula kuzo zonke izibopho ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo."

Wu wei (2020), nguHenri Borel

Lona umsebenzi wefilosofi kanye nenkondlo ohlola umqondo weTaoist "wokungenzi lutho" noma "isenzo esingenamzamo." Kuyo, Umbhali usebenzisa i-lyrical ne-contemplative prose, futhi usigxilisa engqikithini ye wuwe, isimiso esikhuthaza ukuvumelana nokugeleza kwemvelo kokuphila kunokuphoqelela intando.

Ekhuthazwa imibhalo yakudala ye-Tao Te Ching, umbhali ubonisa imvelo, ubulula nokuxhumana okungokomoya nomhlaba wonke, ukunikela. umbono osikhuthaza ukuthi silahle ukumelana futhi samukele uketshezi lokuba khona. Leli bhuku liyisimemo sokuzihlola kanye nosesho lokuba khona okuyiqiniso ngokwengeziwe okuhambisana nomhlaba.

Imisho mayelana Wu wei

"Ungazigwemi izinguquko futhi uvumele izinto zibe njalo."
"Uma ucasukile, ungabhali izincwadi, futhi lapho ujabule, ungathembisi lutho."
"Uma indlela igcwele inkungu, yima ulinde."
"Ukwazi ukulinda kuwukulawula okuqaphela kakhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu."

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Ingqondo yeZen, ingqondo yabaqalayo (2012), nguShunryu Suzuki

Umbhali wethula incwadi ebalulekile mayelana nomkhuba weZen, esekelwe ezimfundisweni zenkosi yaseJapane kubafundi bakhe baseNtshonalanga. Indaba iqukethe izinkulumo ezimfushane, lapho uSuzuki echaza ukubaluleka kokugcina “umqondo womuntu osaqalayo”, okungukuthi, isimo sengqondo esivulekile, esingenalo ubandlululo futhi esihlale sizimisele ukufunda.

Ngendlela engokoqobo neqondile, le ncwadi ikhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengokuzindla, isiyalo, uhlobo lokukhanyiselwa kanye nokuba lula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isitayela sakhe esicacile nesijulile simenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo kokubili kulabo abaqala eZen kanye nalabo abafuna ukujulisa indlela yabo yokomoya.

Amagama kaShunryu Suzuki

“Noma ngabe ukuphi, umunye namafu futhi unelanga nezinkanyezi ozibonayo. Umunye nakho konke. Lokho kuyiqiniso kunalokho engingakusho futhi kuyiqiniso kunalokho ongakuzwa.
«Ngathola ukuthi kuyadingeka, kudingekile ngokuphelele, ukungakholelwa kunoma yini. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele sikholwe entweni engenasimo noma umbala, into ekhona ngaphambi kokuba kuvele zonke izinhlobo nemibala... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukholelwa kumuphi unkulunkulu noma imfundiso, uma unamathela kuyo, inkolelo yakho iyoncika kakhulu embonweni wokuzazisa.

I-Zen ecikweni lokuciba (1948), ngu-Eugen Herrigel

Lesi sihloko sihlola ingqikithi ye-Zen ngokwenza i-kyūdō, ubuciko baseJapane bokucibishela imicibisholo. Indaba isekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kombhali., isazi sefilosofi esingumJalimane esafunda lesi sifundo eJapane sifundiswa umpetha u-Awa Kenzo. Kulo mongo, umbhali uchaza uhambo lwakhe lokufunda kanye nobunzima bokuqonda imvelo enembile nengokomoya yeZen.

Ngaphandle kwesu, u-Herrigel uthola ukuthi ukucibishela akusona nje isenzo somzimba, kodwa indlela yokuzazi noguquko. Ngokuphindaphinda, ukubekezela nokuzinikezela, umcibisheli ufunda "ukudubula ngaphandle kokudubula.", ukuvumela umcibisholo ukuthi uzikhulule ngesikhathi esifanele. Umsebenzi usuphenduke inkomba ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuqonda i-Zen njengemfundiso kanye nomkhuba wokuhlangenwe nakho owedlula noma yikuphi ukuyala.

Izingcaphuno zika-Eugen Herrigel

"Ungacabangi ngalokho okufanele ukwenze, ungacabangi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani!" “Ishodi lizophumelela kuphela uma kungazelelwe unozinti.”
“Ubuciko beqiniso,” kubabaza uMfundisi, “abunanjongo noma inhloso. Lapho uphikelela kakhulu ekufundeni ukudubula umcibisholo ukuze ushaye okuqondiwe, yilapho uzophumelela kancane kokukodwa futhi lapho omunye uzoqhela kakhulu. Okukuvimbela ukuthi ukwenze lokho ukuthi unesifiso esinamandla kakhulu. Ucabanga ukuthi lokho ongakwenzi wena akwenzeki.
“Okukuvimbela ukuthi ukwenze wukuthi unesifiso esinamandla. Ucabanga ukuthi lokho ongakwenzi wena akwenzeki.

Ukuthula: amandla okuthula ezweni elinomsindo (2016), nguThich Nhat Hanh

Umpetha we-Zen u-Thich Nhat Hanh usimema ukuthi siphinde sithole ukubaluleka kokuthula emphakathini obuswa umsindo ongapheli, ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukudweba izimfundiso zamaBuddha, imikhuba yokucabangela kanye nezindaba ezikhuthazayo, Umbhali uchaza ukuthi ukuthula kubaluleke kangakanani ukuze sixhumane nobuwena bangempela., ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi uthole ukuthula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kunokuba kube isimo esilula sokungabi namsindo, ukuthula u-Thich Nhat Hanh akhuluma ngakho kuyisikhala sokulalela okujulile nokuba khona, lapho singazikhulula khona engxoxweni yengqondo neziphazamiso. Umbhalo unikeza amathuluzi asebenzayo ukuhlakulela ingqondo, guqula ukuhlupheka futhi uphile ngokucaca okukhulu nangokuzwana emhlabeni ongayeki.

Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Thich Nhat Hanh

"Ngezinye izikhathi injabulo yakho iwumthombo wokumamatheka kwakho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukumamatheka kwakho kungaba umthombo wenjabulo yakho."
"Ubuntu bomuntu ngamunye benziwa izimo ezingokomzimba, ezingokomzwelo nezenhlalo."
«Umqondo wakho noma umbono wakho weqiniso akulona iqiniso. Lapho ubambeke emibonweni nasemibonweni yakho, ulahlekelwa iqiniso.

I-Zen Buddhism kanye ne-psychoanalysis (1960), ngu-Eric Fromm no-DT Suzuki

Ibhalwe isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Erich Fromm kanye nompetha weZen u-DT Suzuki, kuwumsebenzi ohlola amaphuzu okuhlangana phakathi kokusebenza kwengqondo yaseNtshonalanga nefilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Ngokuxoxisana phakathi kwemikhakha yomibili, Ababhali bahlaziya ukuthi iZen kanye ne-psychoanalysis bafuna kanjani ukukhulula umuntu kumabhondi kusuka ekuzifuneni nasekuhluphekeni okuzenzela wena, okuthuthukisa isimo sobuqiniso.

I-Suzuki yethula izimiso ezibalulekile zeZen, igqamisa ukugcizelela kwayo ekuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile kanye nokweqa komcabango ophusile, kanti u-Fromm ihlola ukuthi le miqondo ingahlanganiswa kanjani ekwelashweni kwengqondo ukusiza abantu banqobe izithiyo zemizwa futhi uzuze ukuzazi okukhulu.

Izingcaphuno zika-Eric Fromm

"Ukuhaha kuwumgodi ongenasiphelo oqeda umuntu emzamweni waphakade wokwanelisa isidingo ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukwaneliseka."
"Njengoba nje ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kudinga ukumiswa kwezimpahla, inqubo yenhlalo idinga ukumiswa kwabantu, futhi lokhu kumiswa kubizwa ngokuthi ukulingana."
«Uthando aluyona into engokwemvelo, kodwa ludinga isiyalo, ukugxila, ukubekezela, ukholo nokunqotshwa kwe-narcissism. Akuwona umuzwa, kuwumkhuba.

Incwadi Encane Yezinganekwane Zen (2005), nguGérard Edde

Le ncwadi ngokuyisisekelo iyiqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane ezigqugquzelwe isiko lamaZen, eziklanyelwe ukudlulisa ulwazi lomkhuba ngendlela elula nesankondlo. Ngemifanekiso, ama-anecdotes avela kumakhosi akhanyiselwe, kanye nezindaba eziphikisana nomqondo ojwayelekile, Incwadi iphakamisa ukuzindla ngesimo somqondo, umbono weqiniso kanye nendlela eya ekuhlakanipheni.

U-Gérard Edde unikeza isingeniso esijabulisayo somcabango we-Zen, olungele labo abafuna izikhathi zokukhuthazwa nokuthula ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Umbhalo futhi uyiqoqo lokulandelana kwezikhathi lomlando wefilosofi yeZen., kusukela kumthethosisekelo wefilosofi yaseShayina ye-Chan kuya emibhalweni yakamuva eyenziwe eJapane.

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