Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili yasungulwa ukushicilelwa kwayoIsithombe somhambi omncane onsundu owadalwa ngu-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry siyaqhubeka nokwandisa ithonya laso emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezintsha ezinezithombe, izibalo zokuthengisa ezihlaba umxhwele, kanye nezikhumbuzo zasendaweni eziguqula izincwadi zibe injini yamasiko neyokuvakasha, INkosana Encane isalokhu iyisibonelo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe inganekwane yomlando womuntu, inganekwane yefilosofi, kanye nesenzakalo sokushicilela yenze lo msebenzi waba yisibonelo esiyingqayizivele emlandweni wencwadi. Namuhla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukulungiswa okusha okubonakalayo okunombala ogcwele eklanyelwe ukuthwebula izizukulwane zedijithali, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo emadolobheni aseYurophu ezisebenzisa indawo yonke ye-The Little Prince ukubuyisa isixhumanisi sazo ne-Saint-Exupéry nokuqinisa ubuwena bazo bamasiko.
Indlela futhi kuphi iNkosana Encane: incwadi eyadalwa ekudingisweni
Umsuka we- Inkosana Encane Kuhlotshaniswa nesikhathi esinzima empilweni kaSaint-Exupéry. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umbhali waseFrance kanye nomshayeli wezindiza wayedingisiwe e- ENew YorkWayehlala efulethini eliphakeme elibheke eCentral Park, kude neFrance eyayiphethwe amaNazi. Naphezu kokuthola udumo olukhulu ngeziqu ezifana nalezi izwe lamadoda y umshayeli wempiWahlala lapho phakathi nenye yezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu empilweni yakhe.
Phakathi naleyo minyaka, kwavela ukuhlangana kwezici Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki phakathi kwabantu baseFrance abadingisiweUkusolwa ngokuba "ngumhlubuki" ngenxa yokugxeka kwakhe uCharles de Gaulle, kanye nesimo sempilo esiwohlokayo ngemuva kokuphahlazeka kwezindiza eziningana, kwenezelwa kulokhu. izinkinga zomuntu siqu kanye nebanga elikude nomkakhe uConsuelo Suncín, ebhajwe eYurophu ngenxa yempi. Lokho kucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokwempilo kwaba yisisekelo esijulile sencwadi, ehloselwe izingane, ngaphandle.
Indawo yokuqala yokudala ifike ngenxa U-Elizabeth ReynalUReynal, umkamunye wabahleli bakhe e-United States futhi ongumhumushi ngezikhathi ezithile, waphawula ukuthi uSaint-Exupéry wayevame ukudweba, cishe enganakile. umfana omncane onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye nesikhafu eside ema-napkin nasezingcezwini zamaphepha. Ngemva kokumnxusa ukuba aphumule ekuthandeni kwakhe impi futhi abhale indaba, umbhali wahlala phansi ngalobo busuku waqala ngomusho osewuyinto evamile manje: inkumbulo yesithombe sehlathi eliyintombi esabonwa eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje kuphela, umshayeli wendiza wabumba indaba eyinhloko: Ukuhlangana ehlane phakathi komshayeli wendiza nomntwana ovela kwenye iplanethiNakuba ayengeyena umculi oqeqeshiwe, wanquma ukuthatha izintambo zemifanekiso: wenza ama-watercolor ngemibala ethambile futhi wakhetha cishe amashumi amane ohlelweni lokuqala, okwagcina sekuyingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa yezithombe zencwadi.
Ofakazi bakuleso sikhathi eNew York bachaza uSaint-Exupéry njengendoda enamandla ngokomzimba, kodwa egxile cishe njengomntwana njengoba ayesebenzisa ukushaywa kwamabhulashi amancane emidwebo yakheLeyo ngxube yobuthakathaka bangaphakathi kanye nobuntu obuhlanganisiwe bomphakathi ichaza okuningi kwamandla adonsela phansi asazungeze iNkosana Encane nanamuhla.
Ukushicilelwa, imibhalo yesandla kanye nesiphetho esiphawulwe yimpi
Ngaphambi kokuba abuyele empini, uSaint-Exupéry walungisa umbhalo kanye nesingeniso somsebenzi. Umbhalo wavela okokuqala ku- I-United States ngo-1943, eshicilelwe ngesiNgisi njengo The Little Prince, ngokunyatheliswa kokuqala cishe Amakhophi we-30.000Kubantu baseMelika abajwayelene nezindaba zakhe zezindiza, ukushintshela endabeni "yabantwana" kwabonakala, ephepheni, kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi.
Umbhali unikezele le ncwadi kumngane wakhe ULéon WerthUkuzinikezela ngokwako kugcizelela umongo omangalisayo: UWerth wayehlala eFrance eyayinabantu abaningi, elambile futhi ebanda, futhi edinga induduzo. Ngakho-ke, uSaint-Exupéry wagcina ebhale kabusha umusho ukuze abhekisele ku-“Léon Werth, esemncane,” isenzo esihlanganisa umoya wendaba: khuluma nengane ehlala esiswini sawo wonke umuntu omdala.
Umbhalo wesandla wokuqala we Inkosana encaneLo mbhalo, owawunamakhasi ayi-125 athayishiwe, amanothi, kanye nezincwadi eziningi ezibhaliwe, wahlala ezandleni zikaSylvia Hamilton, intatheli yaseMelika umlobi ayenobuhlobo obuseduze naye ngesikhathi sokudingiswa kwakhe. Ekugcineni, lo msebenzi oyingqayizivele watholwa yi- Morgan Library & Museum yaseNew York, lapho igcinwe khona futhi iboniswa namuhla njengenye yengcebo yezincwadi yekhulu lama-20.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uSaint-Exupéry wayezama, ngokumelene neseluleko sezokwelapha nesezempi, ukubuyela emsebenzini wokuhlola ngendiza. Ithonya lakhe lamvumela, ngemva kokugcizelela ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Dwight D. Eisenhower, buyela e-cockpit yendiza i-P-38 Lightning. Ngomhlaka-31 Julayi 1944, wasuka eCorsica eyokwenza umsebenzi wokudlula iMedithera kanye Akazange abuyeUkunyamalala kwakhe kwabangela zonke izinhlobo zokuqagela amashumi eminyaka.
Kwaze kwaba ngonyaka ka-2000 lapho uMbuso waseFrance waqaphela khona ngokusemthethweni ukuhlonza izinsalela ze-fuselage zitholakala eMedithera kanye nesongo esinegama elithi Consuelo, elaxazulula imfihlakalo ngokwengxenye. Lesi siphetho esibuhlungu saba negalelo ekuqiniseni isimo esidumile somsebenzi, siwuhlanganisa njalo nomhlatshelo wombhali kumongo wempi.
Ukushicilelwa ku IFrance yalibaziseka kwaze kwaba ngu-1946, eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokufa kukaSaint-Exupéry, kanye nase ISpanishi yafika ngo-1951Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlela le ncwadi ehambe ngayo iye yaba nkulu kakhulu: kulinganiselwa ukuthi iseduze Amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-300 athengisiwe emhlabeni wonkekunezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingu-18 eFrance kuphela, futhi eziqhubeka nokwengeza amakhophi amasha angaba yisigidi minyaka yonke.
Isenzakalo somhlaba wonke: ukuthengisa, ukuhumusha, kanye nokuphathwa kwefa
Izibalo zamanje indawo Inkosana encane njengenye yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu nezisakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni. Ngemva kweBhayibheli, ibhekwa njengomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wezindaba eziqanjiwe okuhunyushwe kakhulu, nge nxazonke Izilimi eziyi-650 nezilimi zesigodikufaka phakathi izinguqulo zeBraille. Lokhu kufinyelela kuye kwavumela umlingiswa ukuba abe isithonjana samasiko ahlukahlukenekuyabonakala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe.
Emashumini eminyaka edlule, ziye zavela ukulungiselelwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini, yesinema, yethelevishini, yemidanso kanye neye-operaNgaphezu kwemikhiqizo eminingi ehlobene nezwe lezincwadi, kusungulwe izitolo ezinezihloko, amapaki okuzijabulisa, nazo zonke izinhlobo zamalayisense ezentengiselwano, okwakha imboni yangempela yomhlaba wonke ezungeze iNkosana Encane.
Ukuphathwa kwaleyo nethiwekhi kuwela ngaphansi kwe- I-Saint Exupéry-d'Agay SuccessionUmndeni uphatha amalungelo futhi uqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi njalo. Labo abamele ifa baphikelela ekutheni izivumelwano [nezingacacile] ziyagwenywa. izinkampani noma amaphrojekthi angqubuzana nomoya wombhalo: akukho ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, akukho zinkampani zikawoyela, futhi akukho zinhlelo eziphikisana nomyalezo wobuntu kanye nowemvelo ovela encwadini.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, ilungelo lobunikazi Inkosana encane Ziye zangena emphakathini ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezibalulekile ezihlukile eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. IFrance iyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2032, njengoba eqaphele uSaint-Exupéry njengeqhawe lempi, futhi I-United States iyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2034Lesi simo sisho ukuthi ukuxhashazwa komsebenzi kusalokhu kungaphansi kohlaka lokulawulwa ezimakethe ezinkulu zaseNtshonalanga.
Konke lokhu akuzange kuvimbele isihloko ukuthi silondoloze amandla okuhlela okuhle, ngezinhlelo ezintsha ezibhalwe phansi, izinguqulo ezinezithombe kanye nama-albhamu amakhulu akhishwa njalo ukuze afinyelele abafundi bobudala obuhlukene kanye namazwe ahlukene.
Uhlelo olusha olunezithombe lwe-MinaLima: imibala, ama-pop-up kanye nendlela yesimanje
Ukugubha iminyaka engama-80 yale ncwadi yesiFulentshi, INkosana Encane ibuyela ezitolo zezincwadi ngohlelo olusha ngokuphelele isayinwe yi-studio yokuklama imidwebo iMinaLima, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngomsebenzi wayo endaweni ebonakalayo yamafilimu yi u-Harry Potter y Izilwane ezinhleLe nguqulo entsha, ihlelwe ngo- Izilimi ezingama-22Lokhu kumelela ukufundwa kokuqala okukhulu kokubona kusukela ngo-1946.
Ngokungafani nemidwebo yamanzi yokuqala kaSaint-Exupéry, eyayingacacile futhi igcwele okumhlophe, iqembu lalakhiwe Miraphora Mina no-Eduardo Lima Ukhethe indawo yonke ene-chromatic enamandla. Isiphakamiso sakhe cishe asihambisani ngokuphelele nesizinda esimhlophe sokucwilisa umfundi kuso. izigcawu ezimibalabala kakhulu ezigcwele imininingwane, enomklamo okhumbuza ngezinye izikhathi "umbala wobuchwepheshe" wakudala we-cinema.
Ivolumu ihlanganisa cishe imifanekiso eyikhuluokuningi kakhulu kuneyokuqala, futhi eziningana zazo zihlanganisa amakhasi amabili. Kuhlanganisa futhi izinto ezivelelayo kanye nezithombe ezincane zephepha okuvumela ukuxhumana nezigcawu noma abalingiswa abathile. Umqondo uwukuthi umfundi, ikakhulukazi omncane, akagcini nje ngokufunda indaba, kodwa futhi uyayibona ngokoqobo.
Ngokusho kwabadali bayo, inhloso yabo kwakuwukunikeza umbono ophikisana nalokho wonke umuntu akufundile ngaphakathi ye-The Little Prince, ngaphandle kokudalula umyalezo oyisisekelo. UGallimard, umshicileli waseFrance odumile waseSaint-Exupéry, wanika isitudiyo inkululeko eyanele yokudala ngemuva kokubona imiphumela yamaphrojekthi angaphambilini ehlotshaniswa neminye impumelelo enkulu yezincwadi.
Ukuzibophezela kokushicilela kubonakala ezibalweni: lolu hlelo olusha luqhosha nge- ukunyatheliswa kokuqala kwamakhophi angu-250.000 emhlabeni jikeleleInombolo ephezulu yencwadi yezithombe, kodwa ehambisana nokuthandwa kwesihloko. Labo abaphethe iqoqo bathi imisebenzi yalolu hlobo... Zivuselela ukukhanya kombhalo wokuqala futhi zenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwawo phakathi kwezizukulwane. ukujwayela imithombo yezindaba yedijithali kanye nezinto ezihlala zibonakala.
UMiraphora Mina ugcizelele ukuthi ukufunda kabusha Inkosana encane Namuhla kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba incwadi ethi “Kuletha ukukhanya ezweni elimnyama kakhulu."Futhi inikeza umbono ohlukile ngamaqiniso esivame ukuwathatha kalula. Umqondo odumile wokuthi okubalulekile akubonakali emehlweni uxhumanisa, ngokusho komklami, nesipho esiphawulwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nokwaziswa okuningi ngokweqile."
Iviki LeNkosana Encane e-Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant
Nakuba izinhlelo ezintsha zivela emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, eSpain kunenqwaba yezinhlelo ezivumela umhlaba wenkosana encane ukwakha amaphrojekthi amasiko endawo. Esinye sezibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu yilesi Iviki Elincane LeNkosana ihlelwe nguMnyango Wezokuvakasha woMkhandlu Wedolobha lase I-Vandellòs i-l'Hospitalet de l'Infant (iTarragona), umcimbi ofinyelela uhlelo lwawo lwesithathu.
Lo mcimbi, owenzeka phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi, uhlanganisa imisebenzi yezemfundo, iziphakamiso zesiteji kanye nemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ezokuvakashaUhlelo luqala ngochungechunge lwe-"The Little Prince at School", oluqondiswe kubafundi beSikole saseMestral. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuzoba nezingxoxo zokuxoxa izindaba, imihlangano yobuciko, kanye nenkulumo efundisayo enikezwa yisazi-mlando sendawo. U-Alfons Tejero, igxile ekuxhumaneni kombhali nomasipala.
Imisebenzi ekhiqizwe ngabafundi—amabhukhimakhi, amaphosta, kanye neminye indalo ephefumulelwe umsebenzi—kamuva iboniswa ku- Igumbi Lomntwana Osemncanelapho eminye imisebenzi evulekele umphakathi nayo ibanjwa khona. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweLittle Prince Week kuhlanganisa ukuvulwa kwalo mbukiso eColl de Balaguer Hospital Visitor Center.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zohlelo yi- Ukwethulwa kohlelo lokudweba lweNkosana Encane endaweni yokuhambahamba ogwini lwase-Arenal. Lezi zingcezu zihlanganisa Amakhodi e-QR anezingcaphuno ezivela encwadini ngezilimi ezininganaUkulandisa, okwenziwa ngabafundi abavela kumasipala, kuvumela noma yimuphi umvakashi ukuthi alalele izingcezu zomsebenzi ngenkathi ehambahamba ogwini lolwandle. Lo mcimbi uhambisana nomculo wenkampani. I-La Teia Teatre.
Iviki LeNkosana Encane lihambisana nemidlalo ehlukahlukene yasesiteji kanye nama-workshop: a i-workshop yokudala eholwa ngumdwebi wendawo u-Evelyn Rocalapho abahlanganyeli bedala khona imisebenzi yezandla ehlobene nencwadi; umbukiso we umbukiso wopopayi osekelwe endabeni yomhambi omncane, yinkampani iParapekes, eyenzelwe bonke ababukeli; kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini eminingana enikezelwe kumuntu kaLéon Werth kanye nendaba uqobo, kokubili imindeni kanye nezilaleli zabantu abadala.
Ukuxhumana komlando neCatalonia kwaphenduka indawo ekhangayo yamasiko
Ukukhetha kwe I-Vandellòs i-l'Hospitalet de l'Infant Isinqumo sokusingatha leli sonto elinesihloko asilona iphutha. Umasipala uthi isiqephu somlando esimxhumanisa ngqo noSaint-ExupéryNgo-1932, umbhali, owayeshayela indiza emzileni ophakathi kweMarseille ne-Algiers, waphoqeleka ukuthi afike endaweni ephuthumayo ngenxa yomoya onamandla we-mistral.
Leso senzakalo esingalindelekile samvimba cishe izinsuku ezimbili e-l'Hospitalet de l'InfantUkuhlala isikhashana, okuye kwazuza inani elingokomfanekiso edolobheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leyo nkumbulo isebenze njengesisekelo sokuklama uhlelo olungagcini nje ngokuncoma umbhali, kodwa futhi olufuna ukubeka umasipala kumephu yezivakashi ngendaba yobuciko yobubanzi bendawo yonke.
IKhansela Lezokuvakasha, uMnu. Elidia López, ugcizelela ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuhlanganisa isiko, imfundo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwendawo ukuthatha njengesihloko sayo esiyinhloko umsebenzi oxhumana nezilaleli zabo bonke ubudala. Ngokombono wakhe, iqiniso lokuthi i-Little Prince yaziwa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba livumela ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesihloko sayo esiyinhloko. ibhuloho nezivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene ababelana ngokwazisa nge-classic.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ehlelelwe iLittle Prince Week mahhala, akukho ukubhukha kwangaphambili okudingekayo futhi umthamo unqunyelwe kuphela ngobukhulu bezindawo ngazinye. Le ndlela yenza kube lula kokubili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi endaweni ngalezo zinsuku ukuthi bahlanganyele ngaphandle kwezithiyo zezimali.
Ngalesi siphakamiso, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uhlose ukuhlanganisa umcimbi waminyaka yonke oqinisa ukuqagela kwamasiko nezivakashi kwe-Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant, ngenkathi efaka isandla ekugcineni ifa lomlobi wezindiza kanye nomlingiswa wakhe odumile kakhulu kumongo weSpanishi.
Phakathi kwenganekwane ezungeze impilo ka-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, isisindo esingokomfanekiso sokunyamalala kwakhe phakathi nempi, Izinhlelo ezintsha ezinezithombe ezichaza kabusha indaba yabafundi bekhulu lama-21 Futhi ngezinhlelo zasendaweni eziguqule i-The Little Prince yaba yithonya elishukumisayo lemisebenzi yamasiko neyokuvakasha, i-classic yesiFulentshi ibonisa ikhono elingavamile lokuzivuselela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yalo. Umfana owayenakekela i-rose futhi wafunda ukubona ngenhliziyo yakhe uyaqhubeka nokuhamba, manje futhi embukisweni, ezithombeni zasezilwandle, nasezincwadini ezivelelayo, ekhumbuza abafundi baseYurophu ukuthi okubaluleke ngempela kusalokhu kungabukeki nje.
