Sekudlule iminyaka eyikhulu kusukela umhlaba wabona ukuzalwa kukaNorma Jeane Mortenson, owesifazane owayezoba yisithonjana esikhulu emlandweni we-cinema. Naphezu kokuthi sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha kusukela azalwa, usalokhu engumuntu othandekayo emlandweni we-cinema. ukunyamalala okubuhlungu nokunesizungu ELos Angeles, isithombe sikaMarilyn Monroe sisaphila kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili emcabangweni ohlangene, okubonisa ukuthi ifa lakhe lidlula izikrini ukuze libe yingxenye yesiko elidumile emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuhlaziywa komlando wesikhathi sethu.
Ukugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzalwa kwakhe kushukumisele inqwaba yabalandeli kanye nochwepheshe kumlando wakhe ukuthi balethe ubunzima bengqondo yowesifazane Wayengaphezu nje kobuso obuhle. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe efektri yezikhali kuya ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina ngaphansi kokusolwa kwezepolitiki, impilo yalo mlingisi iyindida yesifiso, isizungu, kanye nokufuna uthando okungapheli okusakhanga izizukulwane ezintsha zababukeli nezazi eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba.
Kusukela kuNorma Jeane kuya esicongweni seHollywood
Ukuguquka kwesisebenzi esisesincane sefektri esivela eBurbank saba yinkanyezi ekhazimulayo kakhulu kaFox kwakungeyona indaba yengozi, kodwa kwakuwumuzwa omangalisayo phambi kwekhamera. Ababhali abaningi bomlando wokuphila bayavuma ukuthi uMarilyn wayene- ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nekhameraWayenethalente lokudweba isithombe sebhayisikobho esasingalinganiswa nabantu abambalwa ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe. Wayengeyena nje umodeli, kodwa wayengumdwebi owafunda izivivinyo zakhe zezithombe ukuze alungise amaphutha futhi aphelelise umlingiswa ayemsize ekumklameni.
Umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti wawuphawulwa ngokufushane nokuqina, waqopha cishe izihloko eziyishumi nambili ezingasoze zalibaleka eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwaleso sithombe sendoda enezinwele ezimhloshana engenacala kwakufihliwe umfundi okhuthele wezincwadi zakudala njengoJames Joyce, uWalt Whitman, noma uHemingway. Lokhu kubumbana phakathi kwesithombe somphakathi esingenamsebenzi kanye nempilo yangasese engahlaliseki ngokwengqondo yikho okudale izihloko eziningi, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini esanda kushicilelwa eSpain ezama ukususa inganekwane ezingqimbeni zayo zokwakheka.
Ngisho nalapho eseqophelweni eliphezulu lempumelelo yakhe, lo mlingisi akakwazanga ukususa ngokuphelele izithunzi zobuntwana eziphawulwe ukulahlwa nesikhathi esichithwa ezindlini zezintandane. Lokhu kubuthakathaka, okwakuvame ukuzibonakalisa ku ukuhlaselwa uvalo kumasethi amafilimu Futhi ukuthembela okwandayo ezidakamizweni yilokho kanye ayekukhombisa esikrinini futhi okwenza umphakathi ufune ukumvikela. Ngamazwi abanye babangane bakhe abaseduze, uMarilyn wayengafuni ukuqondwa, kodwa wayefuna nje umuntu ozomthanda ngempela.
Usomabhizinisi ohamba phambili kunesikhathi sakhe
Esinye sezici ezinganakwa kakhulu zomlando wakhe yindima yakhe yobuphayona embonini ephethwe kakhulu ngabesilisa. Ngo-1955, ekhathele yizindima ezivamile kanye namaholo angafanele, wanquma ukusungula inkampani yakhe yokukhiqizaUMarilyn Monroe Productions. Lesi sinyathelo, namuhla esingasibona njengento evamile ezinkanyezini ezinkulu, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuvukela okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili ohlelweni lwesitudiyo olwalulawula zonke izinyathelo zabadlali balesi sikhathi.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwezenhlalo kwamenza wabandakanyeka ekuvikeleni amalungelo omphakathi e-United States eyayisahlukaniswa. wasiza u-Ella Fitzgerald ukuthola inkontileka ekilabhini ekhethekile yaseHollywood iMocambo, ethembisa ukuthi uzoya njalo ebusuku emgqeni ongaphambili uma bevumela lo mculi we-jazz ukuthi acule. UMarilyn wayengeyena nje ubuso obunobungane, kodwa futhi wayengowesifazane okhathalela ezombusazwe owayenganqikazi ukusekela umyeni wakhe, umbhali wemidlalo u-Arthur Miller, ngesikhathi sokushushiswa kwemfundiso kaMcCarthy.
Lolu hlangothi lwebhizinisi nolunesibindi lubhekana ngqo nesithombe sowesifazane ongenakuzisiza ovezwa ngezinye izikhathi. Ababhali baseSpain abanjengoYoel Solà baveze ukuthi uMarilyn wayengomunye wabokuqala ukufuna ukwenyuswa kwamaholo kanye nokuzimela kwezobuciko, ifa eliye lasebenza njengogqozi kochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni wezomsindo nokubukwayo eYurophu. Nakuba ibhizinisi lakhe lebhizinisi libe lesikhashana, lakwenza kwacaca ukuthi uNorma Jeane wayazi kahle ukubaluleka kobuntu bakhe emakethe eyayifuna ukukhokhela isithombe sakhe kuphela.
Imfihlakalo yamahora akhe okugcina kanye nesithunzi samandla
Ekuseni kakhulu ngo-Agasti 5, 1962, kwashintsha umlando weHollywood unomphela futhi kwavela enye yezinganekwane ezinkulu kakhulu zekhulu lama-20. Uphenyo olunzulu, njengalolo olwenziwe yintatheli yaseBrithani u-Anthony Summers, lubonisa ukuthi, nakuba kungekho bufakazi obuqinisekile bokubulala, ubugebengu benzekile. ukufihlwa ngamabomu kwezikhathi kanye nezimo zokufa kwakhe. Isikhathi esiphakathi komzuzu wokufa kanye nokubizelwa emaphoyiseni ngokusemthethweni sisalokhu siyinto emnyama kakhulu kuyo yonke indaba.
Ubuhlobo obusolwayo balo mlingisi nabafowabo bakaKennedy bunezela ungqimba lwezinsolo zezepolitiki eziye zakhuthaza imibono yozungu amashumi eminyaka. Imibhalo kanye nobufakazi obungafakwanga ohlwini oluvela kuma-ejenti e-FBI angaphambilini buqinisekisa ukuthi UMarilyn wahlolwa ngenxa yendawo yakhe yezenhlalo kanye nokuthambekela kwakhe kwesobunxele okusolwayo. Lokhu kucindezela okuqhubekayo okuvela kwabezomthetho kanye namaqembu afuna ukucindezela ummeli-jikelele kungenzeka ukuthi kwabangela inkinga engokomzwelo engabekezeleleki kumhumushi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umbono wokuthi ukuphuza ngokweqile ngengozi kuye kwathandwa ochwepheshe, wasuka emcabangweni wokuzibulala okuhleliwe noma uzungu lobugebengu. Kubonakala sengathi ngalobo busuku ekhaya lakhe eBrentwood, uMarilyn wazizwa esetshenziswa yizigaba eziphezulu futhi washiywa yilabo okwakufanele bamvikele. Umlungisi wezinwele wakhe kanye nomuntu ayemthemba, uSydney Guilaroff, wakhumbula eminyakeni eminingi kamuva ukuthi lo mlingisi wayezwakala esaba kakhulu ezingcingweni zakhe zokugcina, ekhuluma ngezingozi nokukhashelwa okuvela emadodeni asezikhundleni zamandla amakhulu.
Ifa lalo wesifazane omangalisayo liyaqhubeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi wethu wanamuhla, kusukela ezindalini zobuciko lapho izithombe zakhe ziphula khona amarekhodi kuya ezifundweni zezemfundo ezizama ukuqonda ubunjalo bayo bangempela Ngaphandle kobandlululo. UMarilyn Monroe wayengeyena nje isisulu semboni yamafilimu, kodwa wayengumlwi, eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, osiphoqa ukuba sicabange ngodumo, isizungu, kanye nokufuna okuphakade ubuwena ezweni elivame ukukhetha ukunamathela ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo kosaziwayo.