Uhlobo lwenganekwane lungenye yezinto ezenziwa kakhulu ngokuya ngezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zamaphupho. Futhi ngukuthi kunamagama amaningi ababhali esingawasho futhi okuyinkomba ecacile yalolo hlobo. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lwencwadi lungelokuqala ukufundwa, ngoba ziyajabulisa futhi zivumela umcabango ukuba ubhabhe.
Manje, yize kunezinkulungwane zezincwadi emakethe, ezinye zibhekwa njengezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zenganekwane, ukufundwa okubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlandeli walolu hlobo. Sihlanganise uhlu lwazo ukuze senze izinto zibe lula kuwe futhi sikusize ulandelele ukuthi yiziphi ozifundile nokuthi yiziphi ezisesohlwini lwakho lokuzifunda. Ufuna ukubona uhlu lwethu?
Yini iphupho
Inganekwane, eyaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo oluhle kakhulu noma izincwadi zenganekwane, ingenye yezindikimba eziphumelela kakhulu zesikhathi sonke. Ibonakala "ngokuhlukana" kwayo neqiniso; okungukuthi, izama ukudala indaba ekhona ngaphandle kweqiniso, lapho umbhali enenkululeko ephelele yokuthuthukisa umcabango wakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo lapho kungekho mingcele; noma yini ingadalwa inqobo nje uma inengqondo ngaphakathi kwendaba.
Uma kwenzeka ungazi, i-fantasy uhlobo oluhlale nathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umsuka wayo waqala ngezinganekwane nezinsumansumane zemiphakathi yasendulo, lapho kwakukhulunywa khona izindaba zamaqhawe afunda izifundo, noma ezazisebenza njengezinkomba zabanye abantu. Lezo zindaba zazikhulunywa ngezwi, zazingabhalwanga, okungenani ekuqaleni. Futhi ukuthi ireferensi ecacile yohlobo oluhle, ngaphandle kokungabaza, iTolkien, kanye namagama amakhulu afana nabafowethu bakwaGrimm, uGeorge RR Martin, uTerry Pratchett ...
Uhlu lwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zamaphupho
Uma ufuna ukwazi izincwadi okufanele zibe kuhlu lwakho lwezinto ezibalulekile, lapha sizokhuluma ngazinye zazo ukuze wazi isibonelo esincane nje sazo zonke izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zamaphupho ezibhaliwe (futhi nakanjani sizokwazi shiya ezinye zazo).
INkosi yamasongo
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, uJ.R.R. Tolkien ungumuntu ohamba phambili ezweni lamaphupho , futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwadingeka ukuthi abe kulolu hlu. Namuhla, umsebenzi wakhe ubhekwa njengowakudala, kodwa uhlala ungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa komsebenzi wakhe kuqinisekisile ukuthi awuzange ulibaleke, futhi abalobi abaningi banamuhla bathole ugqozi ezindabeni zikaTolkien.
I-Lord of the Rings yindaba kaFrodo Baggins, i-hobbit inhloso yayo ukubhubhisa iRing Unique engekaSauron, inkosi emnyama. Uma ekwazi ukuyithola, izofaka wonke umhlaba ophakathi ebumnyameni; Ngalesi sizathu, e-adventure yakhe uzobe ephelezelwa abanye abalingiswa abamele izinhlanga ezihlala "emhlabeni."
Vele, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi kunendaba edlule, iThe Hobbit; futhi kamuva (okuyinto empeleni ephambi kwabo bonke kodwa ifundwa kamuva), eyiSilmarillion. Izinkomba ezintathu ezinhle futhi zibhekwe njengezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zamaphupho.
IziKronike zaseNarnia
Izincwadi ZesiKronike SaseNarnia zisekelwe ochungechungeni lwamanoveli abhalwe ngu-C.S. Lewis. Kuzo, umbhali wadala iNarnia kusukela ekuqaleni, izwe elibuswa yingonyama u-Aslan futhi elihlalwa yizidalwa zezinganekwane, izilwane ezikhulumayo, futhi yebo, izigebengu. Izelamani ezine zifika kuleli zwe ngekhabethe lomlingo, futhi njengoba indaba iqhubeka, sibona ukuvela kwabalingiswa (kanye nezinguquko kubo).
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zezinganekwane: uHarry Potter
Yebo, iHarry Potter nayo iyincwadi, nakuba ivame ukubhekwa njengendaba eqanjiwe yabantu abadala abasebasha, empeleni iwela ngaphansi kohlobo lwendaba eqanjiwe. Indaba elandiswa ezincwadini inazo zonke izici zendaba eqanjiwe: umhlaba ongelona iqiniso, abalingiswa abaqanjiwe, umlingo…
Ngokuqondene nendaba, isethula kumfana oqala ukufunda esikoleni semilingo nobuthakathi eHogwarts, futhi ngezincwadi uthola izimfihlo ngabazali bakhe, ngempilo yakhe nangabanye abantu, kufaka phakathi "nomubi ". Vele, akukho ukushoda kwe-adventure nomlingo.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zeFantasy: Indaba Ethembayo
UMichael Ende wayengumsunguli wale ncwadi, futhi ngosuku lwayo yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Eqinisweni, ibingomunye walabo abakwazile ukufinyelela emazweni amaningi, ngoba yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-36.
Futhi kungani le mpumelelo? Hhayi-ke, ngoba uxube umhlaba wangempela nalowo wemilingo, ngaleyo ndlela wakha indaba lapho ungaziveza khona futhi ngasikhathi sinye ufisa ukukwazi ukuphila ukuzijabulisa komlingiswa.
I-Discworld
Lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi lubanzi kakhulu, lunezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-40. Lubonakala ngamaphupho, kodwa futhi ngamahlaya. Eqinisweni, kunezinkomba kwezinye izincwadi zamaphupho, yize zisesidlangalaleni.
Kubhalwe nguTerry Pratchett, kuyisethenjwa esihle phakathi kwabalandeli bohlobo lwenganekwane ngenxa yezwe elenziwe kubo, kanye namahlaya ozowathola. Ngamanye amagama, uzochitha amahora ufunda futhi uhleka ngenkathi uwudla.
Umlando wombulali wamakhosi
Ibhalwe nguPatrick Rothfuss, ine-Tolkien ethile abazizwa ngayo abanye ababhali, abaningi bayayithanda kanti abanye abayithandi ngoba "ilungile" ngempela. Empeleni kungumlando womlingisi oqavile, uKvothe, obalisa ngezigemegeme abenazo eminyakeni edlule. Kodwa-ke, ngokubheka ukuthi incwadi yesithathu ayikaphumi (futhi umbhali usenze salinda iminyaka eyi-7), iqiniso ukuthi akwaziwa ukuthi ingayijika yini indaba.
Umbhoshongo omnyama
UStephen King waziwa njengochwepheshe wezinto ezesabekayo. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ngale ndaba, esekelwe enkondlweni, uKing wayeyingcweti ngempela yohlobo lwenganekwane. Kuyo, uzothola uRoland Deschain waseGileyadi, umlingiswa oyinhloko ozimisele ukuhamba ngaphesheya kweMid-World ukuze athole uMbhoshongo Omnyama, indawo yokuhlala yombulali owabulala wonke umuntu edolobhaneni lakubo.
Yize kuyiphupho, iqiniso ukuthi lixuba izinto eziningi zasentshonalanga yakudala, kanye nezinganekwane zesayensi (izingosi eziyisa "iqhawe" lethu kwamanye amazwe), ukwesaba (nezitha eziningana ahlangana nazo ...).