Amaqoqo ezincwadi aqalwe ngabashicileli abaningi aseyisiko likaNcibijane. Cishe sonke sesiqalile elilodwa ngesikhathi esithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezinhlelo ezikhangayo , uhlobo lwethu esiluthandayo , noma intengo enhle—okungenani ngezincwadi ezimbalwa zokuqala—iqiniso liwukuthi, akhiqizwe kahle futhi ayakhanga kakhulu , okwenza abe yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa noma yokwandisa imikhuba yethu yokufunda. Nasi ukukhethwa kwamaqoqo amahlanu.
Ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo — ukukhetha
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahlaya ezitholakala ezindaweni zokuthengisa amaphephandaba kulezi zinsuku. Zonke zikhanga kakhulu ngentengo enhle yomagazini wokuqala futhi zivame ukufaka izipho noma okubhaliselwe. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo ziyanda ngentengo, kodwa zisakufanelekela ukukhethwa kwezihloko ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinhlobo zezincwadi eziqinile ezikhiqizwe kahle, ezinye zazo ezinemifanekiso.
Lezi yizo ezikhangiswa kakhulu . Zenzelwe zonke izinhlobo zabafundi. Ungazithola ezindaweni ezivamile zokudayisa amaphephandaba noma ku-inthanethi.
amanoveli amahle we-adventure
Ikhishwa ngumshicileli uSalvat futhi ikhangiswa njengohlelo oluhle kakhulu olunezithombe zokuqala zesikhathi kanye nokuqoshwa ngabaculi abadumile. Luwuhlu lwezincwadi zakudala ezihlanganiswe ngesembozo esiqinile kanye nokunyatheliswa kwe-foil yegolide.
Ngokubhalisela , ungasebenzisa okunikezwayo okwengeziwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awuphuthelwa yisihloko esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kufaka phakathi izipho ezifana nenkomishi ye -porcelain , incwadi yokubhalela eboshwe ngesikhumba , ama-bookend amabili , noma iwashi lesikhwama lakudala elinobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Futhi amanoveli akuleli qoqo, phakathi kwezinye, yi -Treasure Island (isihloko sokuqala), i-The Three Musketeers, i-White Fang , i-The Last of the Mohicans noma i-The Tigers of Mompracem.
Kubathandi abangenamibandela bohlobo lwe-adventure ngokusobala.
Jules Verne
Ngemva kweyangaphambilini, sinalolu hlelo oluthile olubhalwe ngumlobi wezincwadi ze-adventure odumile . Lushicilelwe yi -RBA , lwethulwa njengokukhethwa okuhle kakhulu kwezincwadi zomlobi ze-Extraordinary Voyages. Luphinde lube uhlelo oluphefumulelwe uhlelo lokuqala lwekhulu le-19 lukaPierre-Jules Hetzel , omunye wabashicileli ababaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, owashicilela i-Five Weeks in a Balloon . Leso kwakuyisihloko esasungula umsebenzi ohlanganisa amanoveli angu-60 nochungechunge lwezindaba ezimfushane , zonke eziqoqwe kulo mqulu.
Siphinde sibe nokunyathelisa nge-foil yegolide kanye nemifanekiso yangaphakathi. Kunezitolimende ezingu-65 , eyokuqala i-Journey to the Center of the Earth , ilandelwe yi- Around the World in 80 Days, ama-League angu-20.000 Ngaphansi koLwandle , ama-Five Weeks in a Balloon okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, i-From the Earth to the Moon , i-Michael Strogoff, i-Around the Moon , i-The Children of Captain Grant , kanye ne-School for Robinsons.
izindaba ezimnandi
Futhi okuvela ku -RBA kukhona leli qoqo lezincwadi zakudala abazichaza ngokuthi "azinakukhohlwa," ezinguqulweni zabo zokuqala kanye nezinhlelo zakudala . Kungase kubonakale kuhloselwe abafundi abasebasha, kodwa kungokwawo wonke umuntu. Futhi, izembozo zibonisa ukunyatheliswa kwe-foil yegolide, okunemibala eminingi futhi kulingisa izinhlelo zezincwadi ezidwetshwe ngabaculi abanjengoWalter Crane , u-Arthur Rackham, noKay Nielsen.
Okubhaliselwe kufaka phakathi ijenali yokufunda yamahhala yokurekhoda izincwadi, ukuhlela ukufunda, noma ukubhala izibuyekezo.
Iqoqo liqala nge- One Thousand and One Nights futhi lifaka phakathi izihloko ezifana ne- Beauty and the Beast , Alice in Wonderland , Peter Pan and Wendy , A Midsummer Night's Dream , The Nutcracker , Rapunzel , The Secret Garden , The Little Mermaid , A Christmas Carol kanye nezinye izindaba , The Wizard of Oz , The Snow Queen , kanye ne-Cinderella.
Izinhlamvu zeSpanishi — ezakudala
Sihloselwe abafundi abanothando kakhulu bezincwadi zethu zakudala zaseHispanic, sinalo futhi leli qoqo le-Cátedra elivela eSalvat.
Incwadi ngayinye ifaka isingeniso kanye nemibhalo yaphansi , kanye nokuhlaziywa okuphelele okunolwazi mayelana nombhali, indlela umsebenzi owamukelwa ngayo, kanye nesikhathi sokushicilelwa kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqulu ngamunye uhlelwa futhi uchazwe ngumcwaningi ochwepheshe ovela emanyuvesi adumile aseSpain nakwamanye amazwe.
Isihloko sokuqala esikhishwe yi- La Celestina , silandelwa isonto ngalinye yi -La casa de Bernarda Alba , i-La colmena , i-Platero y yo, njalo njalo izincwadi ezingafika ku-60.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu
Futhi kusukela eSalvat , sinaleli qoqo, eliqondiswe kubabukeli abaningi kanye nabathandi abazinikele bale ndaba. Lihlola ukuvela komuntu ngezihloko ezibhalwe yithimba lochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe ngamazwe . Lezi zinhlelo zifaka izithombe kanye nemidwebo ehambisana nemibhalo. Zithengiswa ngokukhanga kokuba ezithakazelisayo futhi ezifundisayo, ngaphezu kokuqina kwazo kwesayensi.
Nalapha futhi, sinenketho yokubhalisela ehlanganisa izipho ezifana nencwadi yamanothi ekwikhadibhodi enokuvalwa okunwebekayo, inkomishi , isikhwama sangemuva noma ama-bookend amabili.
Iqoqo linezitolimende ezingu-60 ezishicilelwa masonto onke.