Amanoveli asethwe ngaphambi komlando
I-Prehistory inkathi yesikhathi edlula phakathi kokuvela kwama-hominids okuqala, okhokho bakaHomo sapiens, kuze kufike imibhalo ebhaliwe yakudala kakhulu okukhona kuyo imibhalo. Nakuba kungesona isikhawu esinjalo ezingeni lesayensi, liye lasebenza njengereferensi yabacwaningi kanye nababhali abaningi abathatheka ngale ndaba.
Lesi sikhathi singabhalwa kusukela eMpumalanga Eseduze kuya cishe kuma-3300 BC. C., futhi kamuva kuyo yonke iplanethi. Ngakho-ke, Kujwayelekile ukuthi ababhali abakhuluma ngalesi sihloko bashicilelwe ngalezi zinsuku. Lo mhlaba wasendulo, ogcwele izingozi nezimfihlo, wethulwe izingqondo ezigqamile nezicabangayo kakhulu kwezinye zezincwadi ezihamba phambili.
Izincwadi eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-prehistory
Umndeni WeBhele LomgedenguJean Marie Auel
Umndeni WeBhele Lomgede Umqulu wokuqala wesaga Izingane Zomhlaba, futhi yakhiwe Isigodi samahhashi, Abazingeli BamaMammoth, Amathafa Ezokuthutha, Izindawo zokukhosela zamatshe y Izwe lemihume enopende. Indaba ilandela u-Ayla, okwathi, lapho eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, phakathi neNkathi Yeqhwa yokugcina, wahlukaniswa nomkhaya wakubo.. Ngenhlanhla, uthola isiphephelo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.
Nokho, amalungu ayasiqaphela isimo sakhe sengqondo sesibindi. Noma kunjalo, Intombazanyana itholwa u-Iza inyanga kanye noCreb ongumthakathi. Obukeka engeneme ngokuba khona kwakhe nguBroud ozohola lesi sizwe ozokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukumqeda nya. Kodwa-ke, u-Ayla unesivikelo se-totem yengonyama yomhume, owakhetha ukubonga kwakhe ngesibindi sakhe.
Imisho ye Umndeni WeBhele Lomgede
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"Izindlela zokudalelwa zinzima ukuzichaza, kodwa zihlala zisiholela lapho kufanele sibe khona."
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"Isibindi asikho ngokungabibikho kokwesaba, kodwa emandleni okubhekana nakho nokuqhubekela phambili."
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"Ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo esivula yonke iminyango, ngisho nalapho kunzima kakhulu ukudlula."
Ukunqotshwa komlilongu-JH Rosny
Ngaphambili, umlilo wawubalulekile ukuze kusinde: wawuvimbela impisi, ibhere, ingonyama, wawunikeza ukushisa ngezinsuku ezibandayo, ukukhanya ebusuku, futhi wawuvumela izakhamuzi zomhlaba ukuba zipheke ukudla kwazo. Ngolunye usuku, abakwa-Ulhamr balahlekelwa umlilo ababewugcine emakhejini., futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, baphelelwa ithemba. Khona-ke, amaqembu amabili amaqhawe aqala ukubuyisela isimo.
UNaoh, uNam noGau baqala uhambo lokunqamula izwe elaziwayo, kuyilapho u-Aghoo nabafowabo ababili beqala ukufuna. Umvuzo uyisandla sikaGamla, indodakazi yenkosi yesizwe, kanye nokuqashelwa kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Imfihlo kankulunkulukazi, ngu-Lorenzo Mediano
Le noveli ibekwe eminyakeni eyi-10.000 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, lapho ikusasa lezizwe lingancika ekulweni phakathi kwemizulane nabalimi. En ibhuku, iqembu labazingeli lizinza esigodini saseMesophothamiya. Kulapho-ke kuvuka umshikashika phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukuqhubeka nempilo yokuzulazula nalabo - abenganyelwe abesifazane - abancamela ukuhlala bafunde ukutshala okusanhlamvu.
Kamuva, amaqhawe, izangoma, abaqoqi kanye nabazingeli baqhudelana ngamandla esizwe.. Maphakathi nendawo, uMaagh osemusha uzama ukwakha umphakathi we-matriarchal lapho amalungu aphila ngobuciko bokusanhlamvu.
Lizoguqubala, ngu-Antonio Pérez Henares
Indaba ilandela impilo yansuku zonke ka-Ojo Largo, omunye wabantu abasha abavelele eNublares., umndeni wakudala osungule owawo umphakathi. Uhlakaniphile futhi unesibindi, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzimele kakhulu ukuba angamukele ngaphandle kokuphikisa imithetho yezwe lakhe. Lokhu ukukhombisa ngokukhanga kwakhe uMirlo, unkosikazi womthakathi wesizwe.
Ezinyathelweni zendoda ebomvu, ngu-Lorenzo Mediano
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, amaNeanderthals asinda kuphela eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia.. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amaCro-Magnon asakazeke emhlabeni wonke, esebenzisa amandla awo phezu kwezinhlobo eziphansi. Bese kuqala i-Ice Age entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Ibai, isangoma saseCro-Magnon, uya eMfuleni Omkhulu ukuze athole indlela yokunqoba unkulunkulu wamakhaza.
Lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uthola uBid, iNeanderthal eshiye isizwe sakubo, izimisele ukuzibonakalisa. Indlela yabo ikhombisa indlela abahluke ngayo, kodwa nokuthi kungakanani abangakufunda komunye nomunye. Ekugcineni, baphoqeleka ukuthi balwe ne-fire shaman., ofuna ukubusa onkulunkulu nemindeni.
Ingoma yenyathingu-Antonio López Henares
Ezinkathini eziningi ezedlule, kwakunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wethu: amaSapiens namaNeanderthals.. Nokho, kwenzeka okuthile, futhi enye yazo yanyamalala kungaziwa muntu. Lena indaba yenkathi yeqhwa embi kakhulu eMhlabeni, nokuthi impi yokuqala yomhlaba yenzeka kanjani, iqala ukubuswa ngabasindile.
Umama Mhlaba, Baba WezulunguSue Harrison
Eseziqhingini zase-Aleutian, cishe ngonyaka ka-7000 BC, kwenzeka uhambo olubi luka-Chagak., intombazane yasesigodini sabazingeli abafela ezandleni zabahlaseli abanxanele igazi. Ukuze azisindise, umlingiswa oyinhloko ugxumela olwandle ngesikebhe esintekenteke. Khona-ke, ikusasa limholela kuShuganan, ikhehla elihlala lodwa ogwini olukude.
Nokho, ngokushesha nje inhlekelele ihlasela ukuphila kukaChagak futhi: umzingeli osemusha uyamthatha ngenkani futhi atshale imbewu yakhe ngaphakathi kuye. ngiphelelwe yithemba, U-Shuganan no-Chagak benza isinqumo futhi benza isenzo esidlulele ukuvikela ubuqotho babo, kodwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela asezobhekana nayo.
Ukukhulunywa okuhloniphekile kwamanoveli aphefumulelwe umlando wokuqala
- Stonehenge, kaBernard Cornwell;
- Umndeni wakwa-Atapuerca. Isiqalekiso seJaguar Man, ngu-Álvaro Bermejo;
- Izindaba ezivela emlandweni wangaphambili, nguDavid Benito del Olmo;
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenkungu, nguJuan Luis Arsuaga;
- Ngale kolwandle lweqhwa, nguWilliam Sarabande;
- I-shaman yokuphela komhlaba, nguJean Courtin;
- Isizwe SakwaCliff, nguMichel Peyramaure;
- umfowethu impisinguMichelle Paver.