Amanoveli asethwe kuNguquko YaseFrance
INguquko YaseFrance yayiyingxabano yezenhlalakahle nezombusazwe eyazamazamisa i-Ancien Regime kusukela ngoMeyi 5, 1789 kuya kuNovemba 9, 1799. Ebonakala ngobuholi bukaNapoleon Bonaparte futhi, ngokwandisa, izinxushunxushu zamanye amazwe, lesi sikhathi somlando Esigcwele izinguquko, izizungu, uthando oluvuthayo kanye nokulwela inkululeko kukhuthaze inqwaba yababhali.
Kusukela kuVictor Hugo kuya ku-Alexandre Dumas noCharles Dickens, ababhali abaningi bathathe i-French Revolution njengereferensi ukuqalisa abafundi ohambweni oludabula izindlela ezimnyama ze-Bastille, izinkundla zempi lapho amasosha ayehlala khona ngentshiseko enkulu, kanye namasaluni omphakathi ophakeme waseParis. Kodwa futhi baye baveza isikhathi sonya olungenakuqhathaniswa nokuhahela amandla.
Amanoveli amahle kakhulu asethwe kuNguquko YaseFrance
14 Juillet - Julayi 14 (2016)
U-Éric Vuillard ubhale lo msebenzi ngemibono eyahlukene yabantu abangaziwa abahlukumezeka ekuqaleni kweNguquko YaseFrance, kanye nezehlakalo zangaphambili ezaholela ekulweni. Kwalokhu, Umbhali ubheka umlando njengengxube phakathi "kwe-novelistic, ezomlando kanye nedokhumentari." Abalingiswa bayo abawona amaqhawe amakhulu, kodwa abalingiswa ababonisa uthuthuva emphakathini ngokusebenzisa isiphepho se-Bastille.
U-Vuillard akahlali ebambelele ku-anecdotal nature, kodwa kunalokho ufuna ukuzindla ngokuthi okwedlule kufanele kusebenze kanjani njengesibuko esizibuka kuso ukuze sakhe samanje sethu. Ngalo mqondo, umbhali wethula iNguquko yesiFulentshi njengothisha oshiye ifa lezifundo Yini okufanele ukutadisha ukuvimbela izingxabano ezintsha.
Julayi 14 imishwana
- "Kuzomele ubhale into ongayazi."
- "Ukuba sengozini namuhla kuyindaba esemqoka kubantu."
Scaramouche (1921)
Lena inoveli ethokozisayo ebhalwe nguRafael Sabatini. Yasungulwa eminyakeni yangaphambi kweNguquko YaseFrance. Indaba ilandela u-André Louis Moreau, ummeli osemusha ompilo yakhe ishintsha kakhulu lapho umngane wakhe omkhulu uyabulawa ngo-Marquis de La Tour d'Azyr ononya.
Eshukunyiswa ukomela ubulungisa, U-André Louis uphoqeleka ukuba abaleke futhi, endleleni yakhe, yamukela ubunikazi obuhlukene: umlingisi enkampanini yetiyetha ngaphansi kwegama elithi Scaramouche, umpetha wocingo, futhi ekugcineni waba ngumuntu obalulekile embuthweni woguquko.
Izilinganiso ze- Scaramouche
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—“Uyazi, André? Kwesinye isikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi awunanhliziyo.
- Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngikhaphela ukuhlakanipha kwami.
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«Ingabe ulindele ubuqotho kumuntu lapho ubuzenzisi buwukhiye wemvelo yomuntu? Sondla ngayo, sifundiswe ngayo, siphila ngayo; futhi asivamile ukukuqaphela.
Inganekwane Yamadolobha Amabili (1859)
U-Dickens uveza isiphithiphithi nonya lweNguquko yaseFrance ngezimpilo zabalingiswa bakhe. Itholakala eLondon naseParis, itulo lisitshela ngezigigaba zikaCharles Darnay, izicukuthwane zaseFrance ezilahla isiqu sazo ngenxa yezimiso zokuziphatha, noSydney Carton, ummeli oyiNgisi ohlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa wacwiliswa ukuzibhubhisa kwakhe.
Bobabili abalingiswa bahlanganiswe uthando lwabo ngoLucie Manette, indodakazi kadokotela owachitha iminyaka eboshiwe ngokungafanele eBastille. Nokho, lapho uDarnay ebuyela eFrance futhi eboshelwe uzalo lwakhe, uguquko lumbeka njengesitha sabantu. Phakathi kokwesaba nokushaywa kwekhanda, u-Sydney Carton uthola kulokhu kungqubuzana ithuba lokuzikhulula. futhi enze ukuphila kwakhe kube nenjongo ngesenzo somhlatshelo angasoze asikhohlwa.
Izilinganiso ze- Umlando wemizi emibili
- Esikudingayo nje isifiso esinamandla sokwenza okulungile, nokuzimisela okuqinile kokungenzi okubi.
- «Akukho okulahlekile ngokuthula; "Yonke into ilahleka ngenxa yokunganaki."
Le Comte de Chanteleine — The Count of Chanteleine (1864)
De Jules Verne, kuwumsebenzi womlando obekwe ngokuqondile ekuvukeleni kwase-Vendée, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamavukelambuso nama-monarchist entshonalanga yeFrance. Lo msebenzi ubonisa i-Count of Chanteleine, isikhulu esithembekile ebukhosini esibhekene nokushushiswa ngonya kwabavukeli..
Lapho umndeni wakhe kanye nekhaya lakhe kusatshiswa, isibalo sijoyina ukuphikiswa kobukhosi ukulwa neRiphabhulikhi empini yabashokobezi egcwele ukukhaphela, izimpi kanye nobuqhawe. Ekulweleni kwakhe ukuphila nobulungiswa, Kumelwe abhekane nabangane bangaphambili abaphenduke izitha kanye nesiphetho esingaqinisekile phakathi nesiphithiphithi soguquko.
Iribhoni elibomvu (2008)
Umsebenzi usekelwe empilweni kaTeresa Cabarrús, owesifazane othakazelisayo owasuka ekubeni isiqumama saseSpain waya omunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu eFrance yamavukelambuso. Wazalelwa eMadrid futhi wathunyelwa eParis ukuyoshada noMarquis waseFontenay onamandla, uTeresa ngokushesha uzithola ehileleke ezenzakalweni ezineziyaluyalu zeNguquko YaseFrance.
Kusukela kunkosikazi ohlukunyeziwe, uba ngusomaqhinga onobuqili okwaziyo ukusinda futhi achume emhlabeni obuswa ukwesaba kanye ne-guillotine. Ubuhlakani bakhe nokukhanga kwakhe kwamholela ekutheni axhumane nabantu ababalulekile bangaleso sikhathi., kuhlanganise noRobespierre noNapoleon, ngenkathi esebenzisa ithonya lakhe ukuze asindise izimpilo futhi aguqule inkambo yomlando.
UMarie Antoinette. Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters - Marie Antoinette (1932)
Iwumlando oqanjiwe obonisa ukujula komqondo kanye nokuqina umlando impilo yendlovukazi yokugcina yaseFrance ngaphambi kweNguquko. Kusukela ekufikeni kwakhe enkantolo yaseVersailles njenge-archduchess esencane yase-Austrian kuya esiphethweni sakhe esidabukisayo lapho kushaywa khona i-guillotine, u-Zweig ubonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kowesifazane owasuka ekubeni yiziphukuphuku nokunethezeka waze wasula emsebenzini nokuzidela.
Ngendaba evusa amadlingozi nethinta imizwa, umsebenzi uhlola umshado wakhe noLouis XVI, ukungathandwa okwakumzungezile ngenxa yokweqisa kwakhe kanye namahlazo akhe asolwa ngawo, nokuthi kanjani, ngaphambi kokuthuthuka kwenguquko, UMarie Antoinette waba yisimo esidabukisayo nesihloniphekile. U-Zweig uhlanganisa ukuhlaziya okungokwengqondo nokuxoxa izindaba ezihehayo, enikeza isithombe esinobuntu nesicashile sendlovukazi eyaba isisulu sesikhathi sayo nesiphetho sayo.
Ezinye izincwadi zisethwe eFrance
- Abadabukisayo, nguVictor Hugo (1862);
- Umlando Wenguquko YaseFrance, nguThomas Carlyle (1837);
- Umdlali, nguClaude Cueni (2008);
- Umgexo Wendlovukazi, ngu-Alexandre Dumas (1849 - 1850);
- I-Knight of Maison Rouge, ngu-Alexandre Dumas (1845);
- Izakhamizi, nguSimón Shama (1989);
- Ikhulu lezibani, ngu-Alejo Carpentier (1962);
- Abayisishiyagalombili, nguKatherine Neville (1988);
- Ivayolini edlalwa eParis, ngu-María Reig (2025);
- Olunye usuku nje, nguSusana Fortes (2025);
- UParis uvuke sekwephuzile, ngu-Máximo Huerta (2024);
- Ubuhle beHedgehog, ngu-Muriel Barbery (2007).