Kucashunwe kusembozo sohlelo lwe-Anglo-Saxon lwe- "Bakemonogatari", lukaNisio Isin, enyatheliswa yiVertical Inc.
I- "amanoveli alula"Noma"amanoveli alula"(ラ イ ト ノ ベ ル laito noberu, futhi izingcingo ノ ベ ranobe) kukhona uhlobo lwezincwadi ezijwayelekile eJapan, futhi kuze kube muva nje ezingabonakali ngokuphelele eNtshonalanga, kepha lokho kuvula igebe emakethe ngale kwemingcele yezwe lakubo. Isikhathi "inoveli elula"kuyinto wasei eigo, okungukuthi, i-pseudo-Anglicism esetshenziswa kuphela eJapan, futhi engaziwa, noma esetshenziswe izikhulumi zomdabu zolimi. Ngakho-ke kuvela inkinga enkulu yokuchaza ukuthi yini i- amanoveli alulanjengoba igama ngokwalo lingadukisa, futhi namaJapan uqobo anenkinga yokuvumelana ngencazelo yalo.
Yize umuntu engacabanga ukuthi abizwa ngokuthi "amanoveli alula" ngenxa yobude bawo, lokhu akunjalo, ngoba imvamisa banesilinganiso samagama angama-50.000, ecishe ilingane nenoveli ye-Anglo-Saxon. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi banamagama alula nohlelo lolimi ukuze bafinyelele izilaleli ezisencane, kepha akuyona into ejwayelekile yazo zonke. Leli phuzu lokugcina liyathakazelisa ngoba, yize kuhlongozwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe igama elithi «umuntu osemdalaUkubachaza, abashicileli baseJapan bayanqikaza, ngoba abafuni ukuvalwa kubantu abodwa.
Ekugcineni, kufanele ukuqonde lokho «inoveli elula»Akusona isigaba semibhalo (njenge "fiction yesayensi" noma "Thriller«), Kepha kunalokho umphumela wokuhamba kwe- marketing ezikhuthazwa yizinkampani ezilawula imakethe (ngesitayela sokwenzeka ngeDC neMarvel emkhakheni wamahlaya waseMelika). Yize kukhona into ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amanoveli akhanyayo okuthi, yize kungenakuchazwa, kusiza ukuwabona: awo Izimbozo zesitayela sama-manga nemifanekiso (Amahlaya aseJapan).
Umsuka wamanoveli akhanyayo
“Kufana nokuthi uyindlela yakhe engokwemvelo, enalobo buso ebusweni, efunda ekhoneni lekilasi. Kugxilwe ekwakhiweni kwezindonga emzungezile.
Sengathi kungokwemvelo ukuthi abekhona.
Sengathi kungokwemvelo ukungabi lapha. "
UNisio Isin, «Bakemonogatari, Umlando Wesilo. »
(Ukuhumusha okungokwakho)
Umlando wamanoveli akhanyayo usukela emuva nomagazini i-pulp amaJapane phakathi kweminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengama-50. Njengabalingani bayo baseMelika, njengabadumile Indaba exakiles (obhalele kona HP Lovecraft), kwakuyizincwadi ezinamaphupho, izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi kanye nezindaba zabaseshi. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ababhali balabomagazini babevulekele ithonya laseNtshonalanga (babencoma ikakhulukazi imisebenzi efana ne- Izilimi ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, nguJules Verne, no Amacala eRue Morguengu-Edgar Allan Poe).
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi senkathi I-Ogon Batto (1930), nguThatoo Nagamatsu (othathwa njengomunye wamaqhawe amakhulu emlandweni, nangaphambi kukaBatman noSuperman), kanye nokuzidela komseshi Homura soroku (1937-1938), nguSano Soichi (ngokusobala ethonywe nguSherlock Holmes ka-Arthur Conan Doyle). Futhi, futhi njengabanduleli bohlobo olujwayelekile lwaseJapan, kwakukhona izindaba ze «izingane zemilingo«, Noma izingane ezinamandla, njengasendabeni kaMadojiden (1916) kaMurajama Kaita.
Isiko i-pulp eJapane langemva kwempi
Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-1945, futhi kwaqondana nokuzalwa kwama-manga wamanje, omagazini i-pulp Ezweni leRising Sun baqala ukuba nobuntu babo, futhi baxhunyaniswe nemakethe yamahlaya kuzwelonke. Ngawo-70, iningi lalab 'omagazini lase lilahle imifanekiso yendabuko lathanda i manga ne-anime ubuhle (Uchungechunge lwezithombe zaseJapan). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashicileli baqala ukushicilela ngefomethi yenoveli lezo zindaba izilaleli zazo ezazithanda kakhulu.
Ikhava yevolumu yesibili ye- "Slayers" kaHajime Kanzaka, "The Sorceress of Atlas."
Inguquko yokuqala enkulu, eyabeka izisekelo zakho konke okuzayo, yeza ngempumelelo enkulu ye Inganekwane eyiqhawe ka-Arslan (1986 kuqhubeke), saga of epic fantasy novel by Yoshiki Tanaka, and especially with Slayers (1989-2000), owalingisa izihloko ze- inkemba nobuthakathi ngokwesiko. Lesi sakamuva sashintshwa saba uchungechunge lokugqwayiza, olwalaziwa eSpain njenge UReena noGaudi, futhi yasakazwa phakathi neminyaka yama-90s.
Ukufika kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka
«—Igama lami nguHaruhi Suzumiya. Ngivela e-East High School.
Kuze kube manje bekubonakala kuyinto evamile. Ukuphenduka ngimbheke kwakunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaqhubeka ngabuka phambili. Izwi lakhe laqhubeka lathi:
"Anginandaba nabantu abancane." Uma kukhona abafokazi, izivakashi zesikhathi noma "ama-esper" anamandla amakhulu lapha, ake eze azongibona. Yilokho kuphela."
Lokho kwangijikisa.
UNagaru Tanigawa, "Ukudabuka kukaHaruhi Suzumiya."
Yize ukuthengiswa okuhle kwezinye izihloko, imakethe yamanoveli akhanyayo ibisayingcosana kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2003 kwafika ukushaya okukhulu okwashintsha iphanorama yakhe unomphela: ukushicilelwa kwevolumu yokuqala ye Ukudabuka kukaHaruhi SuzumiyanguNagaru Tanigawa, indaba yezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi, imfihlakalo, kanye nezinto zemvelo ezivamile.
"Ukukhathazeka kukaHaruhi Suzumiya", umqulu wesithupha womsebenzi kaNagaru Tanigawa.
Lo mbhali waphumelela ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, wavula iminyango yokuthi ababhali bakamuva balandele ezinyathelweni zakhe, nokwenza abashicileli babone ibhizinisi ngale ndlela yobuciko. Okwe-2007, ivolumu yokuqala ye- UHaruhi Suzumiya yayithengisile amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezine, futhi esewonke anyathelisiwe Amakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-16,5 zalolu chungechunge emazweni ayi-15, Izigidi eziyi-8 eJapane kuphela.
Khulisa ukuthandwa
Kusuka efasiteleni lesigodlo, amehlo ama-jade abukele izibalo ezincane zikababa nendodakazi zidlala emnyango wehlathi.
Le ntokazi, emi efasiteleni, yayikude kakhulu nokubukeka ibuthakathaka noma idlula ngokushesha. Wayenezinwele ezilula, ezithambile ezimhloshana, futhi wayegqoka ingubo yesitayela sakudala eyayigoqa umzimba wakhe omncane. […] Bekungumuntu obebonakala engalingani indawo yasebusika ye-Einsbern castle emnyama.
"Ubheke ini, Saber?"
Ngenkathi u-Irisviel embiza ngemuva, intokazi efasiteleni yajika.
-KuKiritsugu nendodakazi yakho, abadlala ehlathini. "
UGen Urobuchi, "I-Fate Zero."
Ngemuva kwalokho UHaruhi Suzumiya, Ezinye izihloko zavela ezanikeza izethameli zazo ilungelo lazo. Singasho udaba lwe I-Fate Zero (2006-2007), nguGen Urobuchi, a Thriller ukucabanga okungokwengqondo okumnyama. Ngokuqondile, U-2006 umake ukuphakama kwamanoveli akhanyayo, okwakhuphula ukuthengiswa kwayo unyaka nonyaka, okwenza isizukulwane sonke samaJapane asemasha (nokuningi ngokwengeziwe okuvela kwamanye amazwe) ukuthola injabulo yokufunda.
Amakhava emiqulu emine ye- "Fate Zero", ebhalwe nguGen Urobuchi.
Uhlu lwemisebenzi nababhali lude kakhulu, kusetshenziswa okuthuthukile kakhulu, kangangokuba kunzima ukubabiza bonke. Kukhona amanoveli alula akho konke ukuthanda: amahlaya, idrama, ezothando, inkanuko, isayensi, inganekwane, amaphoyisa ... Ukubala okumbalwa: I-Spice ne-Wolf (2006), ngu-Isuna Hasekura; Toradora! (2006-2009), nguYuyuko Takemiya; I-Sword Art Online (2009 kuqhubeke), nguReki Kawahara; Ayikho igeyimu ayikho impilo (2012), nguYuu Kamiya; Re: Zero (2012 kuqhubeke), nguTappei Nagatsuki; konosuba (2012 kuqhubeke), nguNatsume Akatsuki; UYojo Senki (kusukela ngo-2013), nguCarlo Zen; noma Goblin Slayer (kusukela ngo-2016) nguKumo Kagyu. Wonke lawa ma-sagas abonakala, njengoba kuye kwenzeka ukuthola, ngobude bawo, inani elikhulu lamavolumu, nangokuguqulelwa ochungechungeni lwezithombe ezihlukile.
Ukuhlonipha amanoveli akhanyayo
Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanelwe umsebenzi wombhali wamanoveli UNisio Isin (kuvame ukubhalwa njenge- nisiOisiN, ukugcizelela ukuthi igama lakhe liyi-palindrome), elibhekwa ngabagxeki abaningi njengomunye wabalungisi abakhulu bale ndlela esikhathini samashumi eminyaka edlule. Isitayela sakhe sibonakala ngokuzikhethela, ukuxuba idrama namahlaya, ukugqashula ngokuphindaphindiwe udonga lwesine, izingxoxo ezinde, ukuzenzisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, nabaphikisi besifazane abanezinhlamvu eziqinile, ubuntu obuqinile, kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo okuyinkimbinkimbi.
"" O, ngiyabona, "kububula uSenjougahara, ezwakala edumele. Bengihlela ukukwenzela zonke izinhlobo zezinto uma ngithola ithuba. Kubi lokho.
"Lokho kuzwakala njengohlobo oluthile lwetulo elibuhlungu ngemuva kwami ..."
-Uluhlaza kanjani. Bengizoya ku- &% kweyakho / - ngemuva * ^ lapho.
"Zisho ukuthini lezo zimpawu ?!
—Futhi bengifuna ukukwenza lokhu y ukuthi futhi.
"Ngabe lokho kudwetshelwa kufanele kusikiseleni?!"
UNisio Isin, «Bakemonogatari, Umlando Wesilo. »
(Ukuhumusha okungokwakho)
Kusukela kulo mbhali onamandla singagqamisa imisebenzi efana ne- Zaregoto (2002-2005, amanoveli ayimfihlakalo, okusolisayo nokubulala), I-Katanagatari (2007-2008, ama-adventures womuntu ophethe izinkemba ngaphandle kwenkemba) futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, impumelelo yakhe enkulu: i-saga Monogatari (Kusukela ngo-2006, ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "umlando", ukulandelana kwezindaba ezihlanganisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu ye-prosaic nefantasy ebabazekayo).
Ikhava yohlobo lwe-Anglo-Saxon lwe- "Nekomonogatari Shiro" ("Indaba yekati elimhlophe"), ebhalwe nguNisio Isin.
Ikusasa elithembisayo
Namuhla, uma sibheka izinombolo, imakethe yamanoveli elula ibhizinisi elichumayo. EJapane isungulwe kabanzi, futhi isebenzisa abahleli abaningi, abafunda okuhlola, ababhali, kanye nabadwebi bezithombe, owokugcina, ngokuvamile, kungabaculi abadweba izithombe abadumile emiphakathini efana nePixiv. Ngaphandle kwezwe labo abadabuka kulo, bathola abafundi abaningi ezweni lama-Anglo-Saxon, njengoba imisebenzi eminingi edumile ihunyushelwa esiNgisini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baqala ukungena emakethe ekhuluma iSpanishi, yize benamahloni, ngezimali ezifana nePlaneta ngokuhunyushwa kwayo Re: Zero.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi abashicileli bazokuqonda maduze lokho amanoveli akhanyayo anezithameli, uthembekile futhi, futhi lokho ulazisa iqiniso lokuthenga ngaphezu kwabanye abafundi ngefomethi ebonakalayo imisebenzi yakho oyithandayo.
Yonke indatshana enhle, enhle. Njengomfundi wamanoveli, ngiyazi ukuthi ngingathanda impela ukuwafunda ngokomzimba, kepha kudinga umsebenzi. Eqinisweni kukhona engikufuna ikakhulukazi, ongazange ukhulume ngakho yize ubedume kakhulu, i-dxd yesikole esiphakeme. Inoveli okunzima ukuyihumusha ezweni elingelona elase-Asia: 'v
Nakuba kujabulisa njengokuzijabulisa kukaRias Gremory, angicabangi ukuthi yinto "enobungani emndenini" ebengingakhuluma ngayo kakhulu (faka uhleko).
I-athikili ethokozisayo. Bengazi ukuthi uHaruhi Suzumiy uvuselele izithombe, kepha bengingazi ukuthi futhi bekuyisibhamu sokuqala samanoveli akhanyayo ukuba abe yimakethe ebanzi kangako.
Nami ngamangala lapho ngenza ucwaningo lwami. Ngiyajabula ngokuthi uyithandile le ndatshana.
Indatshana enhle kanjani. Ohhhhh, ngikulangazelele kakhulu ukufunda amanoveli eRe: Zero. Sengivele ngiqalile ukufunda iwebhu yenoveli, kepha akufani nokuba nencwadi, enemifanekiso yabalingiswa, ezandleni zakho, nokuyifunda unethezeka epaki, noma ekamelweni lakho ... Kuyadabukisa lokho , eJapan, ungafaki amabhethri wokuqasha abahumushi futhi wandise imakethe yalolu chungechunge olukhulu.
Ukuphawula kwakho kuthakazelelwa kakhulu, Joel. 😀
I-athikili enhle, manje sethemba ukuthi lo mkhuba wokubhala ushanela umhlaba futhi!
Cishe kungenzeka.
Futhi ngiyabuza:
Kungani uhlala ngamanoveli alula aseJapan? Ngisho, eNtshonalanga kunabantu abaningi abangathanda ukwenza i-anime (kepha ayikho imboni lapha). ENtshonalanga, kunabantu abaningi abathanda ukwenza ama-manga (kepha amakhono okuwudweba futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindawo zokuwushicilela akuyona into engafinyelelwa iningi). Futhi iphuzu elihle, eNtshonalanga kunabantu abaningi abafisa ukuthi bangashicilela amanoveli akhanyayo (futhi kuvela ukuthi azikho izingqinamba ezinkulu, ngoba ukubhala, okungenani online, kungafinyeleleka cishe kunoma ngubani. Udinga nje beka indlela eya kuyo njengaseJapan).
Ngabe ukhona owaziyo ukuthi lokhu kuyenziwa noma kungani kungenziwa? Ngisho, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amanoveli aphathekayo awashicilelwa noma ukuthi abantu benza imali okwamanje. Kepha i-inthanethi imahhala, impela ezweni elikhuluma iSpanishi kuzoba nabantu abaningi abafisayo. Futhi uma lokhu bekuzophumelela (engingakuboni kunenkinga ecacile), kungavela into efana neJapan. Ngabe ukhona uma kukhona ipulatifomu enjengaleyo, eshicilela ngokusobala amanoveli akhanyayo noma into enjalo? Futhi uma kungenjalo, noma yimuphi umbono kungani kungenjalo?
Ngiyabonga ukulalela kwenu
Okuseduze kakhulu ozokuthola kulokho yiWattpad, okuyi-application kanye nekhasi lewebhu lapho abantu bashicilela khona imisebenzi yabo yokufunda mahhala nanoma yisiphi isitayela, noma kunjalo azikho izithombe ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukushicilela inoveli elula ngalolu hlobo.
I-athikili ethakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba iyisihloko esisha kimi. Nginemibuzo emi-2 maqondana nesihloko engingathanda uyiphendule:
1. Ngabe "Amanoveli Wokukhanya" asebenza kuphela ezikhathini zanamuhla noma umuntu angabhala eyodwa ebhekise eJapan lasendulo?
2. Ngabe kufanele ngibe ngumbhali waseJapan ukungena kulolu hlobo lwemakethe?
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuba yisihloko kuze kube manje ebengingayazi. Nginemibuzo emibili:
1. Ungenza kuphela "Inoveli Yokukhanya" kusuka ezikhathini zamanje noma ungayenza eyodwa yaseJapan lasendulo?
2. Ngabe kumele ngibe ngumbhali waseJapan ukuze ngikwazi ukungena ezimakethe zalolu hlobo lwezincwadi?
Ngingathanda ukwazi: Ngabe uhlela ukubhala amanoveli alula anemvelaphi yaseLatin America?
Ngingumbhali wendlu yokushicilela ekhethekile kule misebenzi futhi ngithanda ukufaka isandla uma ngabe yilokho ohlela ukukhuluma ngakho ngakho.