Amanothi ayishumi nesithupha: Risto Mejide

I-Sixteen Notes iyinoveli yomlando ebhalwe ngumqondisi wokudala waseSpain, usomabhizinisi, umethuli wethelevishini, kanye nombhali uRisto Mejide. Le ncwadi yanyatheliswa nguGrijalbo ngo-2023. Kusukela ekukhishweni kwayo, kwaba sobala kubafundi nakubagxeki ukuthi le ncwadi imelela umsebenzi wokubhala obaluleke kakhulu wombhali, lowo awukhuluma ngothando olukhulu ngomlingiswa wayo, omunye wabaculi abakhulu emlandweni.

Lo mlingiswa akayena omunye ngaphandle kukaJohann Sebastian Bach. Kodwa-ke, le noveli ayigxili enganekwaneni yempilo yakhe uqobo. Ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko akukhona ngisho nokuthi waba kanjani uchwepheshe owaphefumulela izigidi zabaculi ezikhathini zakamuva. Futhi ayigxili emculweni wakhe omangalisayo. Lena indaba yothando, nokuthi imiphefumulo emibili yakhetha kanjani ukukhululeka ndawonye.

Amazwibela we amanothi ayishumi nesithupha

Uthando olufihliwe luka-Johan Sebastian Bach

Isihlokwana sale noveli ethinta inhliziyo sishiya isisekelo esifihliwe silenga emoyeni. Umfundi ojwayelene nezimpawu angase acabange ukuthi "lolu thando" umbhali akhuluma ngalo luseduze nomsuka wobuhlakani bakhe kanye nethalente lakhe elingenakuphikwa lokuthwebula umculo ocashile wendawo emzungezile.

Kodwa i-Sixteen Notes idlula ikhono lomqambi—yize kunezindima encwadini eziqokomisa leli qiniso. Uthando lukaBach olufihliwe luqondiswe ku-Anna, umkakhe wesibili.

Lona wokugcina wayengumdlali we-soprano ohlakaniphile owadonsa umculi ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa ehlabelela okokuqala. Esikhathini esithile ngaphambili, uMaria Barbara Bach, inkosikazi yokuqala yalo mculi odumile, wayeshonile, emshiya yedwa nezingane zabo ezisele. UJohann Sebastian, edabukile, wadlala i-violin yedwa ethuneni lakhe, kodwa ngemva konyaka, ngenxa yabangane abaningana abaseduze, waqaphela ukuthi kwakudingeka aqhubekele phambili. U-Anna wayeyisithembiso sekusasa.

Isakhiwo somsebenzi

Ngokungafani nezinye izincwadi ezinganzima kangako, i-Sixteen Notes inesakhiwo okumele siqondwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nendaba, ngoba ukuqonda komfundi kanye nokujabulela kuncike kuyo. Inoveli ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisithupha: I-Prelude , i-Sarabande , i-Toccata , i-Cantata , i -Fantasia , kanye ne -Fugue . I-Risto Mejide iyashintshana phakathi kwazo, isuka esikhathini esidlule iye esikhathini samanje esahlukweni ngasinye ukuze ilandise izindaba eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngezizathu ezisobala, zonke izindaba ziyahlangana, naphezu kokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zilandisa izindaba zikaBach, u-Anna, umfowabo uJohan Casper, abacwaningi uFranz noFerdinand, kanye nomdlali wepiyano uGould.

Ingxenye ngayinye iqala ngomusho noma umbhalo omfushane ochaza indaba . Incwadi ihlukaniswe futhi yaba izingxenye ezincane eziphakathi kwamakhasi amane kuya kwayishumi, okwenza ukufunda kube lula futhi kujabulise, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangazi lutho ngomculo noma impilo kaBach.

Yethula

Ezahlukweni zokuqala, ezinikezelwe ku- Prelude , kuvela izigcawu eziningana ezibonisa hhayi umsebenzi ngokwawo kuphela, kodwa nesitayela sawo sokulandisa kanye nesakhiwo. Esokuqala salezi zenzakalo senzeka eFrauenkirche, isonto lamaLuthela lapho uBach ekhulunywe khona okokuqala. Indima elandelayo ibeka uFranz noFerdinand eSontweni likaSt. John. Laba balingiswa bafuna isidumbu esithile, kodwa bathola abathathu. Kamuva, baphawula ukuthi esinye sezikhumba zekhanda siphukile.

Lokhu kutholwa okwesabekayo kushaqisa amaphoyisa kanye nejaji. Isigcawu esilandelayo senzeke ngo-1955, okuhlukile kakhulu kunekhulu le-18 kanye neJalimane lasendulo lamaRoma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inoveli igxile kuGould, umdlali wepiyano odumile owayedlala imisebenzi yekhibhodi kaBach . Lo mculi uxoxa noDavid Oppenheim, indoda emtshela ukuthi umculo we-classical udinga ukuzwakala futhi, nokuthi nguyena okufanele awubuyise.

U-Anna Magdalena noJohan Casper

Abalingiswa abaphambili kulezi zigcawu ezilandelayo ngu-Anna nomfowabo. Bashonelwa ngunina noyise besebancane kakhulu , iqiniso elabathinta kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ashone, uyise wabafundisa indlela yokuzimela kakhudlwana, edumisa u-Anna ngothando, njengoba ayenomuzwa wokuthi indodakazi yakhe ethandekayo yayihlukile kakhulu kwabanye besifazane abasebasha.

Sarabhande

Lesi sigaba silandisa ngendlela, phakathi nekhulu le-18, okwakukhona ngayo ukungezwani phakathi kodumo lomqambi kanye nomholo abawuthola ngomsebenzi wabo. Siphinde sichaze izenzakalo eziphathelene nokufa ngokuzumayo komkakhe wokuqala kaBach.

Njengoba i-Sixteen Notes ihamba phambili naphambili ngesikhathi, i-Risto Mejide ifaka enye indima evela ophenyweni lwezidumbu ezintathu . Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi enye yazo ingekaJohan Sebastian futhi bafuna izinkomba yonke indawo.

Ekuphenyweni kwabo, bathola umdwebo ongavamile. Ngaphakathi kwawo, njenge-cryptogram, bathola usuku lokufa komqambi nomqhubi waseJalimane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uRisto Mejide uhambisa umfundi ekubulaweni okucatshangelwayo komqambi, ayekwazi kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.

Ngokufanayo, kulapha lapho umfundi ethola khona incazelo ye-numerology yomdwebo oyimfihlakalo . Le noveli idlulela phambili kakhulu, ihlola imininingwane engavamile nethakazelisayo, kodwa ukuze uyifunde, kubalulekile ukufunda wonke umsebenzi.

Kungani amanothi ayishumi nesithupha?

Azikho izinto kule ndaba ezingahleliwe, ikakhulukazi isihloko sayo. Inombolo yeshumi nesithupha ifihliwe kuwo wonke amakhona. UJohann Sebastian Bach no-Anna Magdalena babeshiyana ngeminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.

Izinhlobo zeGoldberg zabhalwa izikhathi eziyishumi nesithupha ; ngesikhathi esithile endabeni, umbhali uwela ejele, futhi kubalwa amanothi ayishumi nesithupha ngosuku ngalunye aboshwa ngalo… Izenzakalo eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu ziphawulwa yile nombolo.

Izilinganiso ze- amanothi ayishumi nesithupha

• “Abantu ababalulekile beza kanye ezimpilweni zethu, kodwa abaningi bagcina ngokushiya”;
• "Umndeni uyiqoqo lamaphutha asicindezela ukuthi sizame ukuwalungisa";
• "Ithalenta ikhono lokucasula okuthile kwabanye";
• "Umuntu ugcina eseba yikho konke aphule ngakho";
• “Amapiyano afana nezincwadi. Ngezinye izikhathi akusona isibonelo, kodwa umuntu osithola ngesikhathi esingafanele”;
• “Abantu badinga isizathu ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Nikeza incazelo yezinto, ngisho noma zingenayo”;
• “Okuwukuphela kwento okuhle nokubi okufana ngayo ukuthi akuhlali isikhathi eside”;
• “Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuhamba, kungenxa yokuthi sekunesikhathi eside ehambile”;
• "Impilo ayenzeki ngoba empilweni uyiyo";
• “Kunohlobo lokwesaba oluzwayo kuphela lapho usuzokwenza lokho owaziyo ukuthi kufanele ukwenze”;
• "Ukugwema indawo kuyindlela yokuqothula izinkumbulo";
• “Okwenzeka phakathi kwabantu ababili asebekhulile abanquma ukuthandana kungcwele futhi noma ubani obahlukanisayo noma abehlulelayo usuke ehlubuka. Ukuhlubuka ngokumelene nesakramente elingcwele lothando”;
• “Njengoba nje kunezikhathi lapho kungcono ukuhamba ukuze uhlale, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele ufe ukuze uqhubeke uphila”;
• "Ukuthi amadoda abhale umlando hhayi abesifazane abayohlale bedlalela bona";
• "Awumazi umuntu kuze kube yilapho engasenayo isibopho sokuba nawe";
• "Akekho owaziyo ukuthi izinto ezinhle zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, kodwa lokho wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi azihlali kuze kube phakade";
• "Uthando luyadlala futhi likuphendule lokho obungazange ulinge ukukubuza";

Umlayezo okabili ufihlwe ngemuva amanothi ayishumi nesithupha

Ngo-2011, kwatholakala okunye okwengeziwe mayelana nenombolo yeshumi nesithupha kanye nendaba ka-Anna noBach. Ngalowo nyaka, umculi wase-Australia uMartin Jarvis wakhipha idokhumentari— "Ebhalwe nguNkk. Bach"—lapho esikisela khona ukuthi umkaJohann Sebastian cishe wayenethonya elikhulu emsebenzini wakhe . Lolu cwaningo lusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-calligraphic kwamaphuzu kanye nokuhlolwa okujulile kwama-pigment ku-inki esetshenzisiwe.

Ngokusho kwengxoxo kaprofesa eCharles Darwin University e-Australia, umlobi wesandulelo sokuqala se-"The Well-Tempered Clavier" ungoka-Anna. Kodwa-ke, okumangazayo nokuthakazelisayo ngalo mniningwane ukuthi esakhiweni sengoma yesisandulelo esibhekiswe kowesifazane, kukhona ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwemisindo ethi "do" kanye nethi "mi," ehlukene ngamanothi ayi-16.

Ngokusho komcwaningi, lena incwadi yothando yomculo evela ku-Anna eya kuBach, imfihlo eyayifihliwe iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-300 futhi manje esiveziwe kithi.

Kodwa akupheleli lapho. Ngale ncwadi, uRisto ufuna nokuveza ukuma kwakhe ngokubonakala kobudala emphakathini wanamuhla , ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa akutholayo mayelana nobudlelwano bakhe bothando bamuva nje, lapho kube khona igebe elikhulu leminyaka.

Mayelana nombhali, u-Risto Mejide

URisto Mejide wazalwa ngoNovemba 29, 1974, eBarcelona, ​​​​eSpain. Wafunda ezomnotho, wathola iziqu zeBusiness Administration and Management . Kamuva wafundisa emkhakheni ofanayo. Usebenzele nezinye zezikhungo zokukhangisa eziphezulu ezweni lakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvele ezinhlelweni eziningana zomsakazo nezethelevishini, ezamnikeza izimo zokuthola udumo.

Uyaziwa kakhulu ngezitatimende zakhe zomphakathi eziphikisanayo, kanye nokuba ngumethuli kanye nomqondisi wohlelo lwethelevishini iChester, lapho abelana khona isiteji nabameli abanomusa nabanolaka . URisto Mejide wangena ezincwadini nge -Negative Thinking , incwadi engeyona indaba eqanjiwe eyanyatheliswa ngo-2008. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko, umbhali uwine i-Punto Radio Award njengoMbhali Omusha Ohamba Phambili.

Ezinye izincwadi zikaRisto Mejide

• Umuzwa ongemuhle (2009);
• Kwangathi ukufa kungaba nawe (2011);
• #izinkinga (2012);
• ungabheki umsebenzi (2013);
• Ama-Urbrands (2014);
• ukuhamba no-chester (2015);
• X (2016);
• Isichazamazwi sezinto ebengingazi ukuthi ngingakuchazela kanjani (2019);
• Inhlebo (2021);
• Imanuwali yosizo lwesibili (2022).