Abashicileli abangcono kakhulu bokufunda okwakudala

Izincwadi zakudala yilawo magugu emibhalo akwazile ukusinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akwazi ukukhiqiza inkulumo-mpikiswano emphakathini wanamuhla, ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo yobuciko kanye nomlayezo wawo. Ifa lakhe selibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi abafundi bahlale befuna izindlu zezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu abangazithola endaweni yamanje, ngoba bafuna ukujabulela isipiliyoni esihle.

Ngalo mqondo, amalebula okushicilela athole umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokwanelisa izimfuneko ezinzima kakhulu zabaqhathanisi bawo. Kwalokhu, bayabala nezazi zefilosofi, abahumushi, ababhali, abaklami bezithombe, abadwebi bezithombe, abahleli, abahloli bamaphutha kanye nenqolobane ephelele yochwepheshe. Kulolu hlu, sizofaka ohlwini abashicileli abangcono kakhulu ongasifunda okwakudala emakethe.

1. Siruela

U-Siruela, mhlawumbe, ungumshicileli ongcono kakhulu esigcawini samanje. Izincwadi zabo zenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziphrinta izihloko ezinoqwembe oluqinile ezingazweli emakethe. Ama-pastas abo athambile nawo aqinile, ngakho-ke ukutshala imali kulesi sigaba akuyona imfucuza.. Nakuba inkampani ihlukaniswa njengeyesimanje, iphethe umugqa omuhle kakhulu wama-classics.

Ngalo mqondo, baneqoqo le-Tiempo lakwakudala, lapho banababhali abakhethekile abanjengoHerta Müller, Robert Walser no-Italo Calvino, ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa phakathi kwezigaba zayo izinhlelo eziyigugu zezincwadi ezifana ne Isithombe sika-Dorian, Madame Bovary, Ukuphakama kwe-Wuthering, Okunye ukusonteka o UTristan no-Isolde.

2. Kwasa

Kusungulwe ku-1993, lolu hlelo izibeke njengomunye wabaholi embonini yezincwadi zakudala. Kusukela yasungulwa, ikhathalogi yayo ikhethe ukuhlukahluka nokukhethekile, kuhlanganise, yiqiniso, imisebenzi evelele kakhulu yamakhulu eminyaka amuva. I-Alba ihlinzeka ngamavolumu amakhulu, anosayizi ojwayelekile, namakhava akhangayo abathandi bobuciko nobuhle bokuhlela.

Ngokunjalo, ingaphakathi layo likhululekile kakhulu ukuba lifundeke, njengoba amamajini ayo anosayizi ofanele futhi nefonti esetshenzisiwe ifundeka kahle. Ngokufanayo, lokhu Ingomunye wabashicileli abambalwa abasakhiqiza izincwadi ezinoqwembe oluqinile, ezifakwe eqoqweni le-Clásica Maior.. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqoqo le-Alba Minus linikeza ama-pastas alula ngamanani ancintisanayo.

3. Umfelandawonye

Lo mkhiqizo uthandwa kakhulu abathandi bezinto zakudala, hhayi nje ngoba izinhlelo zayo zinobuchwepheshe bezazi zefilosofi ezidumile, kodwa nangenxa yekhwalithi yokuhumusha kwayo, izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo. Yasungulwa ngo-1996 ukuze kunyakazise amanzi amasiko e-claustrophobic atholakala ngesikhathi sombuso kaFranco. Kusukela lapho, abakayeki ukunikela ngokungcono kunabo bonke.

U-Alianza ugqama emakethe ngenhlobonhlobo yekhathalogi yakhe, eshicilela yonke into kusukela ezincwadini zezinganekwane zamaGreki kuya kumavolumu esimanje kanye nabawine uMklomelo KaNobel. Izinhlelo zabo zinikezelwe ngempela, zinikeza amafomethi anethezekile, okunamathiselwe okunemibala eminingi ngosayizi abamaphakathi kanye nezinguqulo zephakethe zokudala ezihlala zifundeka futhi kulula ukuzithwala.

4. Isikhwama

Okugxilile kungokwendlu yokushicilela ye-Random House, ezisungula njengolayini omncane ophethe ukushicilela okungasoze kwabuna kwekhulu lama-20 kanye nezincwadi zesimanje. Naphezu kwegama layo, izincwadi zayo azincane kangako, futhi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa nombala obomvu noma osawolintshi wekhava yazo. Izinguqulo zabo ezakamuva, futhi ababhali banokugunyazwa okuhle.

Okuwukuphela kokubi kwe-Debolsillo yizinto ezibonakalayo ze-pasta yayo, okungase kube yinto encane. Nokho, Ifomethi yezindawo zayo zangaphakathi ifanelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlelwa akubandakanyi izandulela noma okuphawulwe kwabanye ababhali., kodwa ikhathalogi yayo ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe, ngakho kuyamangaza ukuthi amanani ayo ancintisana kakhulu.

5. I-Anagram

Le ndlu yokushicilela inababhali umsebenzi wabo ongavele uthathwe njengengxenye yemibhalo yakudala, nakuba besawagcina amalungelo abo, njengo-Vladimir Nabokob noma u-Charles Bukowski. Izembozo zabo ziyinganekwane ngenxa yombala wazo kanye nemiklamo yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile basebenzisa izinto ezinhle, ezinikeza izincwadi eziqinile ezithembisa ukuqina.

Okuwukuphela kwendawo ephansi ye-Anagrama iqukethe ukuhunyushwa kwayo, lokhu, hhayi ngoba kwenziwe kabi, kodwa ngoba yakhelwe umphakathi waseSpain kuphela. Ngakho-ke, Abafundi baseLatin America abakaze bakhululeke kakhulu nge-slang, okusobala ukuthi idinga ukubuyekezwa ukuze kwanelise zonke izimakethe.

6. Isithiyo

Kungashiwo ukuthi Impedimenta Cishe ingumshicileli we-niche. Ikhiqiza izincwadi ze-ergonomic kakhulu emakethe yamanje, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphenye ngokuthanda kwakho. Lokhu kungenxa yobuciko bayo bezinga eliphezulu, obuphinde bube nomthelela ekufundekeni okukhulu kwemibhalo yayo, izembozo zayo ezinhle kanye nesakhiwo esivumela ukufundwa okunethezeka kakhulu kulolu hlu.

Ngeshwa Bashicilela kuphela ababhali abambalwa abakhethiwe abangazange bacatshangelwe ngabanye abashicileli, noma ongazange abe nokuhunyushelwa olimini lweSpanishi, njengoPenelope Fitzgerald, u-Iris Murdoch noma uNatsume Sóseki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ziyizincwadi ezinezinga eliphakeme kangaka lobuhle, amanani azo avame ukuba phezulu, nakuba kwabanye abafundi kuwufanele ngokuphelele.

7. Umphefumulo

Le ndlu yokushicilela yazalwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokushicilela izincwadi ezinkulu zezincwadi zomhlaba wonke ngezinguqulo zesimanje. Basebenza njalo ukunikeza abathanda ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, ukugxila ekudaleni izinhlelo ezinhle ezinezithombe ezinophawu lwekhwalithi, ezingahlanganisi nje ukubonakala kwazo, kodwa futhi nezinguqulo zazo zangempela nezitayela.

Phakathi kwemiqulu yayo edume kakhulu kukhona izingcezu ezifana I-Phantom ye-Opera, INutcracker, Isivakashi sikaDracula nezinye izindaba, Ubusuku base-Arabia, Izinganekwane ezivela ku-Brothers Grimm y Izinganekwane zothando, ukuhlanya nokufa. Zonke lezi zihloko zinezithombe ezinhle, kokubili emakhavani azo nangaphakathi, zishintsha ukufunda kube isenzakalo sobuciko.

8. Nordic

Leli yicala elicishe lifane nele-Impedimenta, njengoba bevame ukushicilela izincwadi ezanqatshwa abanye abashicileli. Umehluko ukuthi iNórdica inothando olukhulu lwezihloko ezinemifanekiso, ehambisana namakhophi ayo akudala anemidwebo emihle eyenziwe ngabaculi bakazwelonke nabamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhumusha kwabo kuvame ukuba okwakamuva futhi okukhethekile, ngakho bahlala benolwazi lwakamuva.

Ndawonye, ​​baphatha osayizi abathathu abajwayelekile, okuhlanganisa nefomethi encane enelukuluku. Ukuba wuhlobo lomshicileli onenhlonipho ejulile kubabhali, abaculi nabahumushi, Amanani abo angaba phezulu, kodwa, uma ufuna ikhophi ekhethekile egqamayo ngaphakathi komtapo wolwazi, Nórdica ihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zempatho kanokusho.