abantu abahloniphekile
abantu abahloniphekile iyinoveli yobugebengu ebhalwe ngumbhali wesikrini waseCuba, intatheli kanye nombhali uLeonardo Padura. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-Agasti 1, 2022 eqoqweni le-Andanzas le Mario Conde Series, engaphansi kwenhlangano yokushicilela yaseTusquets. Kusukela lapho, ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwabagxeki nabafundi, ngezilinganiso zezinkanyezi ezingu-4.4 no-4.13.
Lokhu kwenzeke emiphakathini yokufunda yase-Amazon kanye ne-Goodreads, ngokulandelana. Okuthile ngaphakathi kwenoveli sekuphenduke insakavukela kwabasinde embusweni wobushiqela baseLatin America, ikakhulukazi lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko egqamisa ukuthi ngeke asuke eCuba ngoba, njengoba uDulce María Loynaz ake asho: "Wafika kuqala futhi amaKhomanisi ngeke akwazi ukumxosha ezweni lawo"
Amazwibela we abantu abahloniphekile
Ushintsho olungafiki
Indaba yenzeka ngo-2016, khona kanye phakathi nokuvakasha kukaMongameli waseMelika u-Barack Obama eCuba, umcimbi ogcwele uphawu nethemba ezakhamuzini eziningi ezibone ushintsho olungase lube khona ekuvuleni. Ukukhethwa kwalesi sikhathi akukona nje ukuqondana, kusukela UPadura usizakala ngesimo sezombangazwe ukuze ahlole ukuthi umphakathi wezwe lakhe unjani.
Ikakhulukazi, izimo isigaba esiphakathi nesiphansi esidlula kuzo, kanye nendlela ababhekana ngayo nezithembiso zoguquko kanye neqiniso lokuma. Ngalesi sizinda somlando, Le noveli inothiswe wumoya ogcwele ukungezwani phakathi kwenkathi edlule nekusasa.. Ukufika kuka-Obama kulesi siqhingi akuyona nje indaba yepolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhi kuyinkomba yethemba.
Amathemba angaqinisekile amaCuba amaningi anawo ngezwe lawo.
La inoveli emnyama ithuthuka nxazonke UMario Conde, umphenyi osewathatha umhlalaphansi abangakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wamaphoyisa, futhi ubizelwa emuva ukuzoxazulula icala lokubulala. Kulesi sigameko, ubugebengu besikhulu esinethonya, esaziwa ngenkohlakalo nokuxhunyaniswa nabantu abaningi, bufaka i-Conde endaweni enameva, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemithelela yezombangazwe nezenhlalo ewuhlaka.
Isisulu, owake waba neqhaza elibalulekile kuhulumeni, ubulawa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali, futhi ukufa kwakhe kuvula umnyango wezwe lezimfihlo, ukukhashelwa kanye nokulwela amandla. Ngalo mqondo, Abantu Abahloniphekile babonisa inkinga yangempela phakathi kwezenzakalo zezindaba zaseCuba noma eMelika yonke, ezibeka njengezwi elinamandla elikhulumela abantu.
Isithombe seCuba yangempela
UConde udinwe kakhulu kunakuqala ngesimo sezwe lakhe. Ngokuzindla kwakhe, uPadura unikeza ukubheka okubucayi isimo senhlalo, sezombusazwe nezomnotho eCuba, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho ithuba lokuvula lalibonakala libambeka. Nokho, inoveli iyasuka kunoma yikuphi ukuba nethemba, egxile kakhulu ekuwohlokeni kokuziphatha komphakathi obhajwe ekunganyakazini nasenkohlakalweni.
Isihloko senoveli asiyona ingozi: kuwo wonke umsebenzi, UPadura uzindla ngokujulile ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba "umuntu ohloniphekile" emphakathini obonakala ngenkohlakalo, ukudumala kanye nokuyekethisa ngokuziphatha. Ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa bakhe, ubuza umqondo wokuziphatha okuhle nokuthi ungabunjwa kanjani izimo ezitholwa indawo ewohlokayo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuba umuntu ohloniphekile?
Ukuhlonipha, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo senoveli, akuyona nje indaba yokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye, kodwa futhi kuyindaba yokusinda. Abalingiswa abasemdlalweni, abonakele nabathembekile, bazulazula endaweni lapho ukuziphatha kuncipha. kanye nezinqumo zokuziphatha ziba nzima ngenxa yesidingo kanye nokuphelelwa ithemba, izici okunzima ukuzahlulela njengezingokoqobo.
UPadura usebenzisa uhlobo lwamaphoyisa ukuze akhe uzungu olugcina umfundi evaleleke, kodwa futhi akhulume ngokuwohloka kokuziphatha komphakathi waseCuba. Emsebenzini wakhe, Ubugebengu nenkohlakalo akubona okuhlukile, kodwa izimpawu zokugula okujulile lokho kuthinta wonke amazinga empilo eCuba.
Isitayela sokulandisa sombhali
ULeonardo Padura unesitayela sokulandisa esigqama ngokubona kwakhe okujulile iqiniso laseCuba kanye nekhono lakhe lokudala izinhlamvu ezijulile neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ku abantu abahloniphekile, Izwi likaMario Conde liyaqhubeka nokuba yinqola yokugxeka umphakathi. Ngokuchwensa kwakhe, ukucasuka kwakhe kanye namahlaya akhe amnyama, u-Conde uba isibukeli esicacile sezinkinga ezikhungethe izwe lakhe.
Iphrozi kaPadura inezincazelo eziningi zeHavana, idolobha elivela kunoveli cishe njengomunye umlingiswa. Ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo, ukungalingani kwezenhlalakahle kanye nomzabalazo wansuku zonke wokuphila phakathi nokuswela kuvezwa iqiniso elibonisa impilo yansuku zonke yabantu baseCuba, idolobha, naphezu kwamandla alo, liqhubeka liphila ngosizi.
Sobre el autor
ULeonardo de la Caridad Padura Fuentes wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 9, 1955, eHavana, eCuba. Wafunda iLatin American Literature enyuvesi edolobheni lakubo., eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yintatheli ngo-1980. Umqashi wakhe wokuqala kulo mkhakha kwabe kuyimithombo yezindaba I-Bearded Caiman, nakuba ejwayele ukubhalela leli phephandaba Intsha ehlubukayo. Kamuva, wakha ama-eseyi nemibhalo.
Wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala phakathi kuka-1983 no-1984. Phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha eyalandela, wazinikela ekuthuthukiseni imibiko ende yamasiko neyomlando, okwamsiza ukuba acije umbono obalulekile wendawo yakhe kanye nabantu abahlala kuyo. Kamuva, waba odumile ngenxa yochungechunge lwakhe UMario Conde, edlala umlingisi othi "Akakwazanga futhi engafuni ukuba yiphoyisa," kodwa ogcina engohamba phambili endaweni yangakubo.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaLeonardo Padura
Novelas
- i-horse fever (2013).
I-Tetralogy Yezinkathi Ezine: Uchungechunge lwe-Mario Conde
- Isikhathi esidlule esiphelele (1991);
- Imimoya Yezibole (1994);
- Masks (1997);
- i-autumn landscape (1998);
- Hamba kahle Hemingway (2001);
- inoveli yempilo yami (2002);
- inkungu yayizolo (2005);
- Indoda eyayithanda izinja (2009);
- umsila wenyoka (2011);
- Izihlubuki (2013);
- Ukubonakala kwesikhathi (2018);
- Njengothuli emoyeni (2020);
- Iya eHavana (2024).
Izinganekwane
- Njengoba iminyaka ihamba (1989);
- Umzingeli (1991);
- I-Puerta de Alcalá nezinye ukuzingela (1998);
- Umkhumbi-ngwenya ophuzi (1966 kanye no-1991);
- Ubusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye no-Amada Luna (2006);
- ebuka ilanga (2009);
- Lokho bekukufuna ukwenzeka (2015).
Izindatshana nemibiko
- Ngenkemba nangepeni: amazwana ku-Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1984);
- Columbus, Carpentier, isandla, ihabhu nesithunzi (1987);
- Okumangalisayo kwangempela, indalo kanye namaqiniso (1989);
- Izihlabani ze-baseball. Umphefumulo phansi (1989);
- Uhambo olude kakhulu (1994);
- Indlela yekhulunyaka: U-Alejo Carpentier kanye nokulandisa kweqiniso elimangalisayo (1994);
- Ubuso be-salsa, izingxoxo (1997);
- Isimanjemanje, i-postmodernity kanye nenoveli yabaseshi (2000);
- Amasiko kanye neNguquko yaseCuba (2002);
- UJosé María Heredia: izwe kanye nempilo (2003);
- phakathi kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka (2006);
- Inkumbulo nokukhohlwa (2011);
- Ngingathanda ukuba nguPaul Auster (2015);
- Nisela yonke indawo (2019).
Izikripthi
- Ngivela kundodana a la salsa, idokhumentari (1996);
- Malabana (2001);
- Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa eHavana (2011);
- Buyela e-Ithaca (2014);
- Izinkathi ezine e-Havana (2016).