Emakilasini aseMairena del Aljarafe, emaphethelweni aseSeville, kulezi zinsuku akuzona nje izincwadi eziphenywayo: Bayadweba, basungule abalingiswa, futhi baluka izindaba zabo.Abafundi bebanga lesine abavela ezikoleni eziyishumi nanye kumasipala sebeqalile ukuhlanganyela ohlelweni oluthi "Yeka ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukufunda," okuwuhlelo lokufundisa oluhlose ukuxhumanisa izingane ezincane nokufunda besebenzisa ulimi olujwayelene kakhulu nazo: amahlaya.
Njengoba ikhuthazwa yiMkhandlu Wedolobha njengengxenye yohlelo lwayo lwemfundo kamasipala, lesi sinyathelo sivela embonweni olula kodwa onesifiso esikhulu: ukusondeza izincwadi ezinganeni ngezindlela ezizibandakanyayongenkathi inikeza enye indlela yokusebenzisa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umkhandlu wedolobha uklame uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ama-workshops asebenzayo ezihlanganisa ukudweba, ubuciko kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindaba ezimfushane.
Uhlelo lokuthola kabusha injabulo yokufunda
"Yeka ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukufunda" kwethulwa njengento entsha ngaphakathi kwemishini yemfundo yendawo, kodwa inomqondo ocacile kakhulu: ukugxila emkhubeni wokufunda kusukela esemncaneIsithunywa se-Educational Commitment, uBlanca de Pablos, sifingqa injongo eyinhloko yalo msebenzi ngokuthi "ukukhuthaza ukufunda phakathi kwezingane zethu ngaleyo ndlela silwe nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaselula," umgomo ohambisana nokukhathazeka okuvamile kwemindeni eminingi nothisha, njengalokho okukhulunywa ngakho ku- Usuku Lokufunda e-Andalusia.
Kunokuba kube umsebenzi wemfundiso nje kuphela, lolu hlelo luphakamisa ulwazi oluguquguqukayo ekilasini. UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi isihluthulelo siseku ukuxhumanisa ababhali nabadali nabafundiukuze zingatshelwa nje kuphela ngezincwadi, kodwa futhi zibe nokwazisa okufanayo ngamasiko nezincwadi ngokwenza. Akukhona kakhulu ukuphoqelela ukufundwa kodwa kumayelana nokuvuselela ilukuluku lezindaba.
Kulolu hlelo, ifomethi ekhethiwe ukuvula lowo mnyango ezweni lezincwadi kube yincwadi yamahlaya, uhlobo oluhlanganisa umbhalo nesithombe futhi, ngokusho komkhandlu uqobo, Kusebenza njengendawo yokungena kulabo abangase bangakabi nesibindi sokufunda amanoveli amade.. Ukulandisa izindaba okunezithombe Ngakho-ke isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kokudweba, okuvele kudonsela izingane eziningi, kanye nenjabulo yokufunda.
Lo msebenzi uhloselwe bonke abafundi bebanga lesi-4 esikoleni samabanga aphansi edolobheni, okuzovumela ukuthi ufinyelele, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izingane zesikole ezingaphezu kuka-400 zisakazeke ezikhungweni zemfundo eziyishumi nanyeNgakho-ke, lesi siphakamiso asigcini esikoleni esisodwa noma eqenjini elincane, kodwa sihlanganiswe nenethiwekhi yezemfundo kamasipala njengomthombo ohlanganyelwe.
Ukuze kulungiswe okuqukethwe ukuze kuhambisane nesimo sekilasi, imisebenzi ihlelwe ngezigaba ezahlukene zasekuseni, ngesakhiwo esakhelwe ukuhambisana nesikhathi sesikole ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokweqile inqubo yokufunda. Iqembu ngalinye lijabulela izikhathi ezithatha cishe ihora elilodwa., ifomethi efuna ukugcina ukunaka kwabafundi futhi ibashiye befuna ukuqhubeka nokudala.
Amahlaya njengendlela yokungena ezincwadini
Isici esiyinhloko sohlelo lwalo nyaka oluthi "How Beautiful It Is to Read" yincwadi yamahlaya. UMkhandlu Wedolobha ukhethe le fomethi yokulandisa ngezithombe ngoba, ngamazwi abahleli bohlelo, Kuhlanganisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo komdwebo namandla ezindaba.Kwabaningi abantwana, amahlaya awayona isibopho sesikole, kodwa uhlobo lokuzijabulisa oluvele luyingxenye yokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Ngesikhathi sezifundo, abafundi abagcini nje ngokufunda izincwadi zamahlaya: Bahlanganyela ekuzilolongeni okusebenzayo lapho bedweba khona, baklame abalingiswa, futhi bakhe amacebo amancane.Igumbi lokufundela liguqulwa libe yindawo yokudala lapho umhlanganyeli ngamunye enikela khona ngemicabango yakhe, kungaba ngemidwebo, izingxoxo, noma imibono yezigcawu.
Ama-workshop aklanyelwe amaqembu amancane ukuqinisekisa indawo elawulekayo futhi avumele ukunakwa komuntu ngamunye. Iseshini ngayinye ihlala cishe ihora elilodwa, ivumela inhlanganisela yezincazelo, imiboniso, kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi womuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuba nzima kakhulu. Le fomethi ikhuthaza... Umfundi ngamunye uthola isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu siqu futhi angabuza imibuzo ngaphandle kokwesaba..
Isiphakamiso asigxili kuphela esicini sesithombe. Umsebenzi ngamunye ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxoxa indaba enhle, noma ngabe ilula kangakanani. Kuhlolwa imiqondo eyisisekelo yokulandisa, njengokusungula ingxabano, ukudala umlingiswa oqashelwayo, kanye nokwakha isiphetho esinenjongo. Ngale ndlela, uhlelo Kuqinisa amakhono okufunda nokubhala ngokuzijwayeza ubuciko..
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahlaya nakho kunenye inzuzo: kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okulula kokubonakaliswa kwemizwelo kanye namahlaya, izinto ezimbili ezivame ukuheha izingane. Abafundi abaningi bathola ukuthi bangakwazi ukuveza izimo zansuku zonke noma imizwa ngokusebenzisa izithombe ezimfushaneokungasiza hhayi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okufunda, kodwa futhi nozwela kanye nokuxhumana; ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezihlanganisa amahlaya ayo yonke iminyaka Zibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zeziphakamiso ezingase zikhange izilaleli ezahlukene.
UJAPE, isithonjana sencwadi yamahlaya esihola ama-workshop
Ukuze kungeniswe konke lokhu ekilasini, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ucele umdwebi wezithombe nombhali wezincwadi zamahlaya ukuthi abambe iqhaza. UJosé Antonio Pérez Escudero, owaziwa kangcono nge-JAPEUkuba khona kwakhe kungenye yezinto ezihlukanisa uhlelo, njengoba eletha ulwazi lochwepheshe ohlanganisa ukudala ubuciko nomsebenzi wokufundisa.
I-JAPE izibonakalise njengegama elihamba phambili ekulandiseni izindaba ngezithombe kubafundi abasebasha, kokubili ngesitayela sayo esihlukile kanye nomsebenzi wayo wokufundisa. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, Ufundise imihlangano eminingi yamahlaya, imidwebo, kanye nokuxoxa izindaba ngezithombe., lapho efundisa khona konke kusukela ezisekelweni zokudweba kuya eziqondisweni zokuthuthukisa izindaba zakho.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokushicilela nawo uphawulekayo. Ushicilele imisebenzi enezithombe ezifana nePanini Comics, DQ Comics, kanye ne-Evolution Comics, efaka isandla kumakhathalogi afinyelela abafundi abaningi. Phakathi kwezihloko zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu kukhona izincwadi eziwusizo ezifana nethi "How to Draw Kawaii" kanye nethi "How to Draw Manga," kanye nemisebenzi yezindaba eziqanjiwe njengethi "Killing the Beast" kanye nethi "Sevillian Comics." Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezincwadi zokufundisa kanye namanoveli anezithombe kumenze wakwazi ukusondela ngendlela yemvelo kokubili labo abaqala ukudweba kanye nalabo asebevele bedla amahlaya njalo.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwencwadi ethi "How Beautiful It Is to Read," umbhali uvumelanisa ulwazi lwakhe nezidingo zabafundi bebanga lesine. Lezi zifundo zenzelwe ngendlela elula nefinyelelekayo, enezincazelo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nezibonelo ezibonakalayo. Umgomo awukona nje ukuthi abafundi babe abadwebi abangochwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi Yehlisa ukwesaba kwakho ikhasi elingenalutho bese uthola ukuthi ungaba abadali bezindaba.
Ukuba khona komuntu ochwepheshe ovela ezweni lamahlaya nakho kunomphumela ongokomfanekiso: kukhombisa abafundi ukuthi ngemuva kwezincwadi namaphaneli kunabantu bangempela abazinikela ekulandiseni izindaba njengomsebenzi. Lokhu kuxhumana ngqo kusiza ukwenza umuntu abe ngumuntu nokuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukufunda nokudala amasiko kuyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonkefuthi akuyona into yangaphandle noma engokwemfundo kuphela.
Ukuhlela, ububanzi kanye nokufaneleka ezinhlelweni zikamasipala
Uhlelo lwe-"How Beautiful It Is to Read" luzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 29, kanye nesimiso sezifundo ezizokwenzeka kuzo zonke izikole eziyishumi nanye eMairena del Aljarafe. Isikole ngasinye sibeke eceleni izikhala eziningana zasekuseni zohlelo. Ama-workshop angabanjwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwesikhungo futhi ngaphandle kokugxila yonke imisebenzi osukwini olulodwa.
Ukuklama ngamaqembu amancane kungenye yezici ezichaza uhlelo. Le ndlela ivumela abafundi ithuba lokuhlanganyela, ukukhombisa imidwebo yabo, nokuxoxa ngemibono yabo ngaphandle kokucindezelwa yiqembu elikhulu. UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi le fomethi Kwenza kube lula ukunaka komuntu siqu., into eyaziswa kakhulu yizikhungo uma kukhulunywa ngamaphrojekthi akhuthaza ukufunda.
Ngokuphathelene nokufinyelela, izibalo zinikeza umbono wobukhulu balolu hlelo: sikhuluma ngabafundi bebanga lesine abangaphezu kuka-400, abasakazeke ezikoleni ezihlanganisa amaqiniso ahlukahlukene kakhulu ngaphakathi kumasipala, bekhumbula izinhlelo ezifana ne- umncintiswano wamahlaya wesikoleLe ndlela yokuhlanganisa izinto eziningi inegalelo eqinisweni lokuthi Lesi siphakamiso akufanele sithathwe njengomsebenzi ozimele, kodwa njengesibophezelo esihlanganyelwe esivela emphakathini wezemfundo wendawo..
"Yeka ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukufunda" nakho kuyingxenye yohlelo lwemfundo lukamasipala oluye lwafaka ezinye iziphakamiso ezifana ne-"Equine Therapy", "Funda Ukubuka Umdwebo" noma "Ama-Vitamin Classrooms", kanye nemikhosi efana ne- vula igamaZonke, kanye nezici zazo, zinesici esifanayo: funa izindlela ezisebenzayo ezisusa abafundi ekulaleleni nje okungenamsebenzi futhi ubavumele ukuthi bazame, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenzise izilwane, ubuciko bepulasitiki noma imikhuba enempilo.
Indawo yokufunda ethathayo kule misebenzi ibalulekile. Nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zigxila kumakhono athile noma ezindaweni ezithile, i-"How Beautiful It Is to Read" ikhuluma ngensika eyisisekelo yemfundo yesikole: ikhono lokuqonda, ukujabulela nokukhiqiza imibhaloKulokhu, i-comic isebenza njengesithuthi, kodwa isizinda sibanzi futhi sixhumene namakhono abalulekile ekharikhulamu.
Ukuzibophezela koMkhandlu Wedolobha ekukhuthazeni ukufunda ezikoleni kuza ngesikhathi lapho isikhathi sokufunda isikrini sithatha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sokuphumula sezingane. Njengoba ubhekene nalesi simo, umkhandlu uphikisana ngokuthi Ukunikeza ezinye izindlela ezikhangayo ngaphakathi kwekilasi kungasiza ekulinganiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamaselula namanye amadivayisi.Ngaphandle kokubenza bazizwe benamahloni, kodwa ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufunda kusalokhu kuyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu.
Indlela yonke ethi "How Beautiful It Is to Read"—kusukela ekukhetheni amahlaya njengefomethi kuya ekubandakanyekeni kombhali okhethekile kanye nenhlangano ngamaqembu amancane—ikhomba ohlangothini olufanayo: Ukuvuselela ukubandakanya izingane ngokufunda ngobuhlakaniUkwakhela kulokho abakujabulela kakade ukuze kuqhubekele phambili. Ngakho-ke lolu hlelo luhlanganisa isu lemfundo likaMairena del Aljarafe ngenhloso yokuthi, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izikhwama zesikole ngeke zibe namabhuku nezincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesifiso esivuselelwe sokufunda nokuxoxa izindaba.
