El Usuku lwezinkondlo zomhlaba wonkeUsuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba, olwasungulwa yi-UNESCO ngomhlaka-21 kuNdasa, luphinde lube usuku olubalulekile ekhalendeni lamasiko emadolobheni amaningi aseSpain. Imitapo yolwazi, amakhansela amadolobha, amaqembu ezincwadi, kanye nezikole zihlela lezi zinsuku ukuletha izinkondlo emigwaqweni, emabhayisikobho, nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ngemicimbi esukela ekufundeni ochungechungeni kuya emibuthanweni yezincwadi.
Lo mkhosi, ohlose ukubuyisa izinkondlo njenge ulimi oluhlanganyelwe kanye nendawo yokuxoxisanaKugujwa ngamandla amakhulu komasipala abanjengoNavia, Mieres, Massalcoreig, Majadahonda, Tomelloso, Santander noma Guadalajara kanye nasemikhosini efana ne- Izinkondlo zikaBilbaolapho imisebenzi evulekele umphakathi isilungisiwe, ihlanganisa izihlabelelo, umculo obukhoma, imihlangano nababhali kanye nezikhumbuzo zabantu ababalulekile emasikweni ezinkondlo.
Umsuka ofanayo: isimemezelo se-UNESCO
I-UNESCO yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni uMashi 21 njengoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo Engqungqutheleni yayo yama-30 eyayibanjelwe eParis ngo-1999, iNgqungquthela Yezinkondlo Yomhlaba yamemezela uSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba ukuze igqamise indima yezinkondlo njengendlela yokuveza ubuwena bomuntu kanye nebhuloho phakathi kwamasiko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu suku luye lwaqina kakhulu kumakhalenda ezikhungo zezincwadi, imitapo yolwazi kanye namaqembu emhlabeni jikelele.
Inhlangano yamasiko yeZizwe Ezihlangene iphawula ukuthi izinkondlo bezilokhu zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinkathi namazwekaziKokubili ngomlomo nangokubhala, nokuthi ngisho nezinkondlo ezilula zingaba yisisusa esinamandla sengxoxo, ukuthula, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye. ESpain, lo mbono uhumusha minyaka yonke ube uhlelo oluhlanganisa inkumbulo, indalo yanamuhla, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi.
Kunokuba kube yinto elula yokukhumbula, amadolobha amaningi asebenzisa lolu suku ukuqinisa amaphrojekthi asevele esebenza unyaka wonke: amakilabhu okufunda, amaseminari, uchungechunge lomculo kanye neziphakamiso zokufunda ngokubambisana nezikole nezikhungo. Usuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba lusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela, njengombukiso womsebenzi oqhubekayo ovame ukunganakwa.
Okwamanje, amaqembu ezincwadi kanye namaqembu azimele aphakamisa izindlela ezingavamile: imibuthano ye-vermouth, izinkondlo ezixubile kanye nemidlalo yomculo, noma ukufundwa ezindaweni ezingavamile. Konke lokhu kunegalelo ekukhipheni izinkondlo emkhakheni wezemfundo kuphela kanye jikeleza ezigcawini, emitatsheni yolwazi yasendaweni kanye nasezikhungweni zezenhlalo.
Izingoma eziphindaphindwayo kanye nokufundwa okuxhumene emitatsheni yezincwadi yomphakathi
Imitapo yolwazi yomphakathi iziveza njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezishukumisa lo mkhosi. Isibonelo, eMadrid, I-Miguel Hernández Public LibraryEsifundeni sasePuente de Vallecas, kuzoba nomcimbi wokugubha ngoLwesihlanu, umhla zingama-20 kuNdasa ngo-19:00 ntambama, ohlelwe yiqembu lePoekas. Lo mcimbi, okhululekile futhi uvulekele umphakathi, ufanelekela bonke ubudala futhi uzoba sePunto Joven (Isikhungo Sentsha) yasendaweni.
Kulo mhlangano, Izimbongi ezivela ezizindeni ezahlukene zizobe zifunda amavesi azo kanye nawabanye.ukudala ukulandelana okuhlukahlukene kwamazwi nemibono. Inhloso ukugqamisa indlela izinkondlo ezihlangana ngayo nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kwalabo ababhala futhi bafunda, kuyilapho besaphila emcabangweni ohlangene womakhelwane.
E-Asturias, i- Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi waseMieres Iphinde imeme omakhelwane bayo ngoLwesihlanu, mhla zingama-20 kuNdasa, kusukela ngo-18:00 ntambama, ukuze kufundwe izinkondlo njalo ukuze kugujwe uSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba Wonke. Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi «I-Asturias, Inhloko-dolobha Yomhlaba Yezinkondlo"Noma ubani onentshisekelo uyamenywa ukuba ahlanganyele ngokufunda inkondlo ayithandayo, kungaba eyakhe noma ebhalwe ngomunye umbhali."
Ukubhalisela lokhu kufundwa kungenziwa ngokufonela umtapo wolwazi noma ngokuvakashela mathupha ngezikhathi zasekuseni nantambama. Lesi simemezelo sikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela ngomyalezo olula: "Woza uzofunda ulalele"ukuqinisa umqondo wokuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe ukuze ujabulele inkondlo efundwa ngokuzwakalayo.
EGuadalajara, i Iseminari Yezincwadi Zabantwana Nentsha (i-SLIJ) Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi waseDávalos nawo ujoyina lesi sikhumbuzo. Ukuze kube lula ukubamba iqhaza kwezikole, lo mkhosi ususwe kusukela ngomhlaka-21 kuNdasa kuya ngoLwesibili ngomhlaka-24. Ngalolo suku, kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, imisebenzi izobanjwa ngokubambisana nezikole kanye nenhlangano ye-ACCEM, igxile ekuhlukeni kwezilimi namasiko kanye nezinhlelo ezizokwenza lokho. bakhuthaza amazwi amasha.
Indumiso namagama amakhulu: kusukela eCampoamor kuya esimemezelweni senkondlo
Umasipala wase-Asturian wase I-Navia Lo nyaka ugubha uSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba olubaluleke kakhulu, futhi luhambisana nemikhosi ehlobene nemiklomelo efana ne- Umklomelo kaJorge Manrique. Ngokuhambisana ne- Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-125 sokushona kuka-Ramón de CampoamorUMkhandlu Wedolobha ulungiselele usuku oluhlanganisa umcimbi wesikhungo nemihlangano yezincwadi evulekele umphakathi, ukuhlonipha imbongi yawo edumile.
Uhlelo luqala ngo-12:00 emini epaki elibizwa ngegama lombhali, lapho ehlonishwa khona njengomunye wababhali. izimpawu zamasiko zomhlaba wonke zomkhandluIKhansela Lezamasiko ligcizelela ukuthi isithunzi sikaCampoamor siyaqhubeka nokuba umgogodla wobuntu bokubhala bedolobha nokuthi umkhandlu usebenza ukubuyisa nokuthuthukisa ifa lakhe.
Ntambama, kusukela ngo-18:00 ntambama, iNavia Casino ibamba umcimbi «Izinkondlo ezisihlanganisayo, ezifihliwe phakathi kwemigqa", okuzohlanganisa amazwi ahlukene ezinkondlweni zanamuhla. Phakathi kwabahlanganyeli kukhona ababhali abafana no UGloria Murias, uMaría Elena Fernández, u-Esmeralda Amieva, uCani Vidal, uRufino García, u-Ana García de Loza, uCarmen Siñeriz noChus Nocedaukwakha i-mosaic yezitayela nemvelaphi yezizukulwane ezahlukene.
Usuku luqedwa nge ukuhlangana nomlobi uMatilde SuárezLo mcimbi, ingxoxo yomphakathi nomuntu owine umklomelo we-"Ría del Eo", uhlelelwe u-19:00 ntambama. Le ngxoxo ihlose ukujula emsebenzini wakhe kanye nokuqonda kwakhe ukudalwa kwezinkondlo, kugcizelela umqondo wokuthi izinkondlo ziyindawo yokucabanga ngobuciko bokubhala ngokwazo.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela isifiso sawo sokuthi iNavia ibe yi- iphuzu lokubhekisela kwamasiko mayelana nezinkondlohhayi nje ukubheka esikhathini esidlule, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ingxoxo eqhubekayo nesikhathi samanje. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zakamuva kakhulu ukuthengwa, endalini, kwemibhalo emithathu yokuqala kaCampoamor — “Isitimela Esisheshayo”, “Amaketanga Amnandi” kanye “Nomyalo Wesihlanu Wokungabulali”—okuzohlanganiswa manje nefa lomlando kamasipala.
EGuadalajara, i-SLIJ ikhethe imbongi njengomuntu oyinhloko wokugubha kwayo UJuan Carlos Martin Ramosozosebenza njengommemezeli woSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo. Ngo-12:00 emini ngoLwesibili mhla zingama-24, uhlelelwe ukwethula isimemezelo sakhe senkondlo kubantwana abavela ezikoleni ezahlukene, kulandela ekuseni okunikezelwe emisebenzini ehlobene nezinkondlo ngezinye izilimi.
Umcimbi omkhulu uzoba ngo-19:00 ntambama, futhi naseDávalos Library. Iseminari izohlonipha imbongi yedolobha ekhuluma ngomsindo Isandulelo sikaLorcaLo mcimbi uzoqala ngesethulo sikaLola Matutano noJosep Salvador, ngaphambi kokuba umbhali athathe indawo ukuze abelane ngendima edlalwa yizinkondlo empilweni yakhe. Ngaphezu kokufunda umbhalo obhalelwe lo mcimbi, uMartín Ramos uzodlala enye yezinkondlo zakhe, ephelezelwa uLurdes López, ozohambisana nomculo.
Izinkondlo, umculo kanye ne-vermouth: amafomethi azo zonke izinhlobo zokunambitheka
Usuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba alugcini nje ngokukhumbula imikhosi yendabuko. Ezindaweni eziningi, kubanjelwa imicimbi engakahleleki, ehlanganisa izinkondlo nomculo, ingxoxo, nokudla okulula, ngaleyo ndlela kufunwa... ukusondeza izinkondlo ezithamelini ezingase zingayi emicimbini yezincwadiKukhona neziphakamiso eziqhutshwa yimikhosi, njengohlelo lomkhosi. I-Barcelona Poesia, ezihlanganisa amafomethi ahlanganisiwe ukuze zidonse izithameli ezahlukahlukene.
Kuyiqiniso I-MassalcoreigLo mkhosi uthathe isimo se-"vermouth yokubhala" ePlaza de Misa. Usuku lwaqala ngokufundwa kwezinkondlo okuvulekile ngaphakathi esontweni, lapho izakhamuzi zobudala obuhlukene zabelana khona ngomsebenzi wazo nezilaleli, zaguqula isonto laba yindawo yokuhlangana ngamazwi.
Ngemva kokufunda, umculo wathatha indawo ephambili ngenxa yokusebenza kuka ULapiaz (Jordi Cabós)owanikeza umculo emikhosini ngochungechunge lwemidlalo eyenzelwe ukuhambisana namavesi. Usuku lwaphetha ngombuthano we-vermouth womphakathi, okuvumela ingxoxo kanye nesimo sokuhlanganyela esigcawini ukuba siqhubeke.
Ngalesi siphakamiso, uMassalcoreig uphinde wajoyina ekugubheni uSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba, egcizelela umqondo wokuthi izincwadi namasiko nakho kungaba izindawo ezingahlelekile zokuhlala ndawonye, lapho omakhelwane beqaphelana khona ngenkathi behlanganyela ukufunda endaweni ekhululekile.
E-Tomelloso, uMnyango Wezamasiko kanye noMtapo Wezincwadi Kamasipala bakhethe uhlobo lwe- ukulandisa komculo-kwembongo Ntambama yangomhlaka-19 Mashi, ngo-19:00 PM, iCrónica Group ye-Ateneo yase-Alcázar de San Juan izokwethula iqoqo lezingoma eziculwa ngokuthi "Uhambo Oludlula Ezinkondlweni Zolimi LwaseCastilian," umbukiso ohambisana nemibhalo yomculo yababhali abayisisekelo besiko lamaHispanic.
Ngesikhathi seseshini, izethameli zizokwazi ukuzwa izinkondlo zika UGonzalo de Berceo, uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer, uMiguel Hernández noma uJosé HierroPhakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mcimbi uhlose ukugqamisa ukuceba kwefa lezincwadi ngesiSpanishi. Ukungena kumahhala kuze kube yilapho sekufinyeleleke khona, futhi umsebenzi uhloselwe abantu abajabulela kokubili izincwadi nomculo.
Amafomethi e-hybrid nawo ayaphakanyiswa ngaphakathi kobuciko besimanje. I-duo yezinkondlo nomculo UphapheLaba bobabili, abakhiwa uTània Aguilera noMama Fiera, banikeza umbukiso ophefumulelwe umqondo "wokuhlubuka kobubele." Isiphakamiso sabo, esakhiwe njengesikhumbuzo sezinkondlo njenge isenzo sokumelanaIhlanganisa amavesi nezingoma zokuqala futhi isebenza njengesethulo sencwadi yakhe yezingoma esanda kushicilelwa.
Izinkondlo njengendawo yemfundo kanye nomphakathi
Ngaphandle kwemicimbi ethile, imisebenzi eminingi ehlelwe ngoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo inombono ocacile wemfundo. Emgubhweni ohlelwe yi-Dávalos Library kanye ne-SLIJ, Izikole zidlala indima eveleleAbafundi balungiselela amakhadi eposi anezinkondlo ukuze bawanike imindeni nabangane, ngenhloso yokukhipha ulwazi lokufunda ekilasini futhi bafinyelele emphakathini ozungezile.
Isiphakamiso «I-PoemamundiLo mcimbi, ozoba ngoLwesibili, umhla zingama-24 kuNdasa, uqala ngo-10:30 ekuseni, uhlose ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi izinkondlo zingazwakala futhi zijatshulelwe ngezilimi eziningi. Ngokubambisana ne-ACCEM, imibhalo izophindwa ngezilimi ezahlukene, okugqamisa ukuthi ubuhle bamagama buyakwazi... ukweqa imingcele kanye nezithiyo zolimi.
ESantander, inhlangano ye-UNATE nayo ijoyina le ndlela yokufundisa ngokufunda izinkondlo lapho ababhali abane—u-Elena Camacho, u-Imanol Gómez Martín, uRegino Mateo noNoelia Palacio— Bazokwabelana ngezinkondlo zabo ngomusa. Inhlangano yethula lo msebenzi njengesimemo sokuthula nokucabanga, ngokungeniswa kwamahhala kuze kube yilapho sekufinyelelwe umthamo.
Uhlelo lwamasiko lukaMajadahonda luphinde lunikeze isigaba esithile esinikezelwe kuSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo ngaphakathi kohlelo olubanzi lwamasonto onke. NgoLwesihlanu, mhla zingama-20 kuNdasa, iLabhulali KaMasipala ibamba umcimbi «I-Pentagram yamavesi", lapho izimbongi zendawo uLola Dean Guelbenzu no-Eduardo Benítez Romero bezofunda khona imibhalo yabo behambisana neSikole Somculo Sikamasipala, ekudlaleni okuhlanganisa amagama nomculo.
Lo mcimbi, owethulwe yimbongi URosa Rodríguez NúñezLo mcimbi uqinisa ukuba khona kwezinkondlo ohlelweni oluhlanganisa nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, amakhonsathi, kanye nemisebenzi yabantwana nentsha. Ukungena emcimbini kumahhala kuze kube yilapho sekufinyelelwe umthamo, kugcinwa inqubomgomo yokufinyelela evulekile echaza imicimbi eminingi ehlelwe omasipala ukuze kuphawulwe lo mcimbi.
Ngisho nasemikhakheni yezokuxhumana kanye nezokuxhumana, uSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo lwenza ukuba khona kwalo kuzwakale. Ezinye izinhlelo zomsakazo kanye neziteshi zedijithali zisebenzisa leli thuba ukuze khetha futhi usabalalise ukufundwa kwezinkondlo zakudala, njengemibhalo kaFederico García Lorca noma uSaint Teresa kaJesu, kuhlanganiswe nemisindo kanye nezingcezu zomculo ezifuna ukuvuselela ukulalela nokufinyelela izithameli ezahlukahlukene.
Imisebenzi eminingi ezungeze uSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba ibonisa izinga amavesi aqhubeka nokubamba indawo ephilayo empilweni yamasiko emadolobheni nasemadolobheni. Phakathi kwemicimbi yezikhungo, ukufundwa okulandelanayo, imibuthano yezincwadi, ukulandisa komculo, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo, kuvela indawo ehlukahlukene, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinkondlo zingaba, ngasikhathi sinye, inkumbulo, umkhosi kanye nendawo yokuhlangana yomphakathi.