I-'Wuthering Heights' iphinde yangena ezingxoxweni kusuka kubafundi, abathandi bamafilimu, kanye nabagxeki, hhayi ngenxa yokukhishwa kabusha kwenoveli ngendlela ephansi. Umuntu obangela lesi siphithiphithi esisha ngu-Emerald Fennell, umqondisi waseBrithani owaziwa ngezwi elivusa inkanuko lika- Intokazi ethembisayo y I-Saltburn, oqondisa ifilimu entsha ephefumulelwe yifilimu yakudala ka-Emily Brontë ene- UMargot Robbie noJacob Elordi njengombhangqwana oyinhloko.
Le nguqulo yefilimu ifika izungezwe yi i-hype, impikiswano, kanye nemibono ehlukene: kulabo abakujabulelayo njenge- injabulo enecala oshisekayo nozaziyo, ngisho nalabo abakubheka njengokukhaphela umoya wenoveli. Phakathi kwalomsindo, incwadi yokuqala, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1847, iphinda ivele ngamandla, futhi abashicileli baseSpain nabaseYurophu basebenzisa leli thuba ukuqalisa kabusha izinhlelo ezichazwe kahle, ezibizayo, nezingabizi zomsebenzi ongakaze uyeke ukudala impikiswano enkulu.
Ifilimu engafuni ukuba yinguqulo ethembekile
Into yokuqala u-Emerald Fennell ayicacisayo ukuthi akahlosile ukuphinda inoveli ka-Emily Brontë ibe yincwadi ebhalwe phansiAma-quotation marks asetshenziswa ukumemezela isihloko – “Wuthering Heights” – asebenza cishe njengesixwayiso kumbukeli: okunikezwayo ukuhumusha kabusha kwamahhala, ngokusekelwe ezinkumbulo zakhe zokufunda zobusha kanye nesithakazelo sakhe ku- ukudlala ngesifiso, ubulili kanye nesithombe, kunokuba baphinde bakhe umbhalo wekhulu le-19.
Le filimu yenza kube lula ukuhlela indaba, ihlele kabusha izinto, futhi isuse yonke imigqa yendaba yokuqala. ikakhulukazi indaba yesizukulwane sesibili Ama-Earnshaws nama-Linton ayisihluthulelo senoveli ekuboniseni ifa lokuhlukumezeka kanye nethuba lokuphula umjikelezo wobudlova. UFennell ukhetha intuthuko eqondile, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esakhiwe yizwi likaNelly Dean futhi ngaphandle kwesihlungi sikaMnu. Lockwood, osebenza njengabalandisi abangathembekile futhi anikeze ibanga elibalulekile encwadini.
Lokho kuhlukaniswa kushiya ukugxila cishe kuphela ebuhlotsheni phakathi kukaCatherine noHeathcliff, obuguqulwe lapha baba isivunguvungu senkanuko ecacile kanye necala eliphezulu locansilapho umbhalo ongezansi we-gothic kanye nokuphawula komphakathi kubekwa ngemuva kuthanda isitayela sokubuka, umculo, kanye nethoni eyeqile ngamabomu. Abanye ababukeli bayakwazisa lokhu kungazixolisi; abanye bakubheka njengenguqulo engaphandle eqeda incazelo yedrama yokuqala.
Umkhankaso wokuphromotha ngokwawo ukhuthaze lokhu kubili. Phakathi kwalokhu. Ama-Teasers agcwele ubulili, imisho eyenzelwe ukusabalala Njengoba uRobbie no-Elordi bebonakala njalo kumakhaphethi abomvu nasezingxoxweni, le filimu yethulwa njengomcimbi wesiko elidumile ngempelasonto yoSuku LukaValentine kanye nokuchazwa kabusha okungahloniphi kwencwadi yakudala ye-gothic. Ngenxa yalokho, abagxeki abaningi batusa ukuyibuka ngaphandle kokuyifunda le noveli muva nje, noma ukuyifunda nhlobo, ukuze ungangeni eshashalazini uthwele amathemba ezincwadi angenangqondo.
Inoveli ka-Emily Brontë: incwadi yakudala engakhululekile neyakudala
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lolu hlelo olusha ludala ukusabela okuningi okuxubile, kufanelekile ukubuyela endaweni yokuqala: inoveli okuwukuphela kwayo eyanyatheliswa u-Emily Brontë ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, esasayinwa ngo-1847 ne- igama elingelona elowesilisa lika-Ellis BellEzalelwe ezindaweni ezimazombezombe zaseYorkshire futhi ephawuleka ngokugula, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesimo somndeni esiyinkimbinkimbi, umbhali wathululela ku-'Wuthering Heights' umbono wothando nobudlova bemizwa okunzima ukuwuhlanganisa nanamuhla.
Kude kakhulu nomfanekiso we-saccharine wokuthi ezinye izinguquko ziye zasakazeka, Le noveli ayibonisi ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kukaHeathcliff noCatherine.Ochwepheshe abaningi bezincwadi zesiNgisi baveza ukuthi sibhekene nendaba egcwele ukucasuka, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo, impindiselo eboshwe ngamaketanga kanye nabalingiswa abangakwazi ukuthola injabulo ehlala njalo. UHeathcliff akayona neze iqhawe lothando, futhi uCatherine akafaneleki njengeqhawekazi eliyisibonelo; ukuhlangana kwabo kusebenza njengendaba yokuxwayisa kunokuba yisibonelo.
Isimo senhlalo naso sibalulekile. Incwadi ikuveza ngokucacile. amazinga ekilasini ku I-england yama-VictorianUkudelela abantu bangaphandle, ubudlova obuzuzwe njengefa, kanye nobunzima bezakhiwo zomndeni konke kukhona. UHeathcliff, intandane ethathwe yi-Earnshaws, ukhula phakathi kokuhlazeka nokuhlukunyezwa, kanti uCatherine uyisiphephelo sakhe esingokomzwelo kuphela. Lapho eshada no-Edgar Linton ukuze aqinisekise ikusasa lakhe, lesi sinqumo sihunyushwa njengokukhashelwa kwesigaba okudala intukuthelo enkulu lapho Ukuziphindiselela kuba yimbangela yokushayela komlingiswa oyinhloko.
Ingxenye yesibili yenoveli, evame ukufinyezwa noma ishiywe ngokuqondile ezinguqulweni ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo, ingena ngokujulile kulolo hlangothi "lwesiqalekiso esizuzwe njengefa": izingane zemindeni yomibili Baphinda amaphethini okuhlukumeza nokucindezelwa
...kuze kube yilapho indlela ehlukile yothando ivula umnyango wokuphula umjikelezo. Yilo kanye lombono wesizukulwane, obaba kakhulu kunowothando, ukuthi ukwesaba okuningi kuzolahleka lapho indaba ilula ukuze iguqulwe ibe uthando lwesizini.
UHeathcliff, phakathi kwenganekwane yothando nomlingiswa onobuthi
Elinye lamaphuzu amakhulu okuxoxwa ngawo, kokubili ekugxekweni kwezincwadi kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasemakilabhini ezincwadi, ngumuntu kaHeathcliff. Ngenkathi ama-trailer efilimu entsha emveza njengomuntu odumile. isithandwa esihlushwayo ukuba silandele “kuze kube sekupheleni komhlaba”Abafundi abaningi baveza ukuthi iHeathcliff encwadini ifana kakhulu nalokho esingakubiza ngokuthi umbhangqwana onobuthi obukhulu namuhla.
Kule noveli, umlingiswa ubonisa ubudlova obukhulu ngokwengqondo, ukuziphatha okunonya kulabo abamzungezile, kanye nesifiso sokulawula lokho Kugcwele noma yiliphi iphupho lothandoIsibonelo, isehlukaniso sakhe no-Isabella Linton siboniswa ngezinga lokuxhashazwa okuholela abanye abagxeki banamuhla ukuba bambize ngokusobala njengomhlukumezi. Lokhu kuhumusha kungqubuzana nokuthambekela kwamasiko okufihla lo mlingiswa lapho evela kumafilimu noma kuthelevishini, kumguqula abe uphawu lothando oluzobhujiswa.
Nokho, akubona bonke abantu ababhekana nale ncwadi ngokwenqaba. Abanye bavuma obala ukuthi Jabulela inoveli njengokuhlangenwe nakho okumnyama, cishe njengenjabulo yokuzizwa unecalalapho ukuphazamiseka nokungajabulisi kuyingxenye yokukhanga. Lokho kudideka okufanayo manje sekudlulela efilimini: kwabanye, ukubona inkanuko ebhubhisayo, eyeqile, nengaphilile esikrinini kuyinkohliso, uma nje kuqondakala ukuthi akuyona imodeli efiselekayo empilweni yangempela.
Nokho, abanye abafundi bayavuma ukuthi le ncwadi yakudala cishe ayigayeki: izinhlamvu ezingathandeki, uchungechunge lokufa, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukugqamisa okubhalwe ngefonetiki okwenza ukufunda kube nzima, kanye nesimo esidabukisayo kangangokuthi bakuthola kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi noma ubani angayibona njengencwadi eyintandokazi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kokusabela kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani Ukuguqulwa ngakunye okusha kuhlangatshezwana nengxube yelukuluku kanye nokungabaza..
U-Emerald Fennell, uMargot Robbie noJacob Elordi: ukubheja ngokweqile
Umqondisi waseBrithani ufika e-'Wuthering Heights' enedumela elivele lisungulwe ngamaphrojekthi angaphambilini aphawulwe ngokucasula kanye nobuhle obucatshangelwe kahle. Intokazi ethembisayo Yakhuluma ngokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kanye nokuziphindiselela ngendaba ehlukanisayo; I-Saltburn Wacindezela ukuvezwa kokukhangwa kwesigaba kanye nesifiso ngezindawo ezibucayi kakhulu. Manje, ngefilimu kaBrontë yakudala, Kubonakala sengathi uFennell uzimisele ukuhlanganisa isithombe njengombhali ophula umthetho ongesabi ukwenza abantu bangakhululeki.
Kulokhu, iphinde isekelwe yizinkanyezi ezimbili ezikhanga kakhulu abezindaba. UMargot Robbie, osevele ekhiqize ifilimu. BarbieUphinde abhalwe lapha njengomkhiqizi kanye nobuso obuyinhloko befilimu, kanti uJacob Elordi, osephenduke intandokazi entsha embonini ngemuva kwendima yakhe ku- Euphoria y I-Saltburn, uthatha indima kaHeathcliff ibeka phambili ukuba khona ngokomzimba kanye ne-magnetism ebonakalayo uma kuqhathaniswa nobunzima bengqondo bombhalo wokuqala.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabadlali ababili sebube ngenye yezinto ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngazo: izingxoxo, ukuthwebula izithombe, kanye nokubonakala ndawonye kuye kwavuselela umbono wokuthi Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalingiswa abaphambili yibo obudonsela kakhulu kwezentengiselwano. yefilimu. Abanye abagxeki bagubha lawo mandla kanye nekhono lefilimu lokudlala ngezifiso zombukeli; abanye bagxeka iqiniso lokuthi ukugxila ezithombeni nasebucikweni bobulili kushiya isikhala esincane sokuthuthukisa abalingiswa ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo ongokomfanekiso.
Isiteji siqinisa lowo muzwa wokweqisa okubaliwe: Izithombe ezihlelwe kahle kakhulu, imibala egqamile, ukulingana okwenziwe ngokucophelela, izingubo ezingafani nhlobo nomlando kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi kwezingathekiso ezibonakalayo—kusukela ezintweni zansuku zonke eziguqulwa zibe izimpawu kuya ekuqongeleleni okucishe kube yi-baroque. Kwabanye ababukeli, le ndlela iguqula isithombe ngasinye sibe umdwebo ojabulisayo; kwabanye, iphakamisa isithiyo esingokomzwelo futhi ibashiye njengababukeli bekhadi leposi, kunokuba babe ngabahlanganyeli edrameni.
Impikiswano eshisayo phakathi kwabagxeki baseSpain
Emibuthanweni yamasiko eSpain naseYurophu, ukusabela kule filimu kuye kwahluka kusukela ekuthandweni kuya ekwenqatshweni ngokuphelele. Abanye ababhali bavuma ukuthi bathathwe yimizwa yefilimu, yi- inhlanganisela yothando lwakudala ngokuthinta okubabayo nokwesimanje, futhi bayavuma ukuthi bayijabulele ngokunembile ngoba babengakaze bayifunde kabusha le noveli ngaphambili.
Abanye abagxeki bebe nolaka kakhulu futhi bachaza ifilimu ngokuthi ukufundwa okubi nokujulile kwencwadi yokuqalaLe filimu igxile ekungabonakali kwezithombe zayo kanye nokuthanda izinto ezivusa inkanuko okuphikelelayo, ngokombono wayo, okwehluleka ukwakha ingxabano eqinile noma umugqa wabalingiswa bangempela. Ezinye izihloko zize ziphakamise ukuthi le filimu ilulaza ubufazi futhi yehlisa abalingiswa bayo abaphambili babe yizikhonkwane nje zokulengisa ukuzivocavoca kobuhle.
Okwamanje, kunezingcezu eziningi ezikhuthazayo bheka ifilimu njengomsebenzi ozimele ngokupheleleCishe njengendaba yabalandeli enesabelomali esiphezulu, ikhululekile esibophweni "sokuphila ngokuvumelana" nencwadi yakudala. Kusukela kulo mbono, indlela enengqondo kakhulu kungaba ukwamukela ukuthi ifilimu ayihlose ukuthatha indawo yencwadi noma ukunikeza inguqulo eqondile, kodwa kunalokho ukusebenzisa izithombe zomsebenzi ukudala ukuhlola kwesimanje kwesifiso, inkumbulo, kanye nenganekwane.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezindlela kuholela ohlotsheni lwesivumelwano esithule: Noma ubani ofuna ubunzima bokuziphatha bukaBrontë, ubudlova besakhiwo, kanye nokujula kwengqondo kuzodingeka aphendukele embhalweni.Noma ubani ofuna amahora amabili amade okubukela ngokweqile kanye nothando olukhulu angathola kule filimu ukuzijabulisa okuphikiswana ngakho kodwa okumangalisayo, uma nje engena ebhayisikobho enamathemba afanele.
I-classic ehlala ibhalwa kabusha
Intshisekelo yamanje ku-'Wuthering Heights' ayigcini nje esikrinini. Ezweni lokushicilela, ikakhulukazi eSpain, Intuthuko entsha ezungeze i-classic iyandaKusukela ezinhlelweni ezingabizi kakhulu ezenzelwe abafundi abaqalayo, kuya emiqulwini enezichasiselo ezinkulu ehloselwe abafundi asebejwayelene nendaba.
Uhlelo olunezichasiselo, oluhlaziya isahluko ngesahluko sencwadi, luphawuleka kakhulu. kufaka phakathi izifundo ngempilo ka-Emily BrontëUmongo weVictorian, ithonya lezincwadi, izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamafilimu kulo lonke ikhulu lama-20 nelama-21 konke kuyahlolwa. Le ndlela yokufunda neyokubona, equkethe izithombe zemibhalo yesandla, imifanekiso, izembozo zomlando, kanye nezithombe zamafilimu, ihlose ukuqondisa labo abafisa ukungena ngokujulile emsebenzini ngale kokufunda okulula.
Lezi ziphakamiso zingaphezu kwalokho izinguqulo ezintsha ngesiSpanishi Futhi ikhishwa kabusha kusukela ezincwadini ezifana neSiruela, iMolino, i-Alianza, ne-Austral, ngayinye inethoni ehlukile kanye nezilaleli eziqondiwe: kusukela ezinhlelweni ezinhle kakhulu eziphelele zezipho kuya ezinguqulweni ezingabizi kakhulu zephepha zabafundi kanye namaqembu ezincwadi. Le nhlangano yokushicilela iqinisekisa ukuthi intshisekelo kuhlobo lwe-Gothic kanye nezindaba ezinesimo esimnyama ithola ukuvela kabusha phakathi kwabafundi abasebasha.
Ngemuva, Inoveli ka-Emily Brontë izuza kuzo zonke izimpikiswanoLapho kuba nempikiswano enkulu ngokuthi ngabe inguqulo eguquliwe iyayihlanekezela, iyayikhulisa, noma iyayithambisa indaba, kulapho abantu beba nesifiso sokubuyela ema-moors aseYorkshire ekhasini elibhaliwe. Futhi leli khono lokuqhubeka nokuphinda kufundwe, izinhlelo, kanye nezingxabano ezibucayi cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva lingenye yezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuthi sisakhuluma ngencwadi yakudala ephilayo.
Phakathi kwesenzakalo sabalandeli esizungeze ifilimu ka-Emerald Fennell, amazwi agxekayo ayisola ngokwenza indaba emnyama ibe lula, kanye nenqwaba yezinhlelo ezintsha kanye nokubuyekezwa eSpain naseYurophu, I-'Wuthering Heights' iphinde yaba yisizinda sempikiswano yamasikoInoveli ka-Emily Brontë, ephazamisayo, engahlelekile, futhi enzima ukuyihlukanisa, isalokhu iyiphuzu elibalulekile lokubhekisela, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwayo okusha kwesikrini kuhlukanisa izithameli phakathi kwalabo abathathwe uthando oluqoshwe yifilimu nalabo abakhetha ukubuyela emoyeni obandayo wama-moor okuqala ukuze bathole lapho, ngaphandle kwezihlungi noma izimpawu zokucaphuna, amandla efilimu yakudala engakasho igama layo lokugcina.
