UFebhuwari Negre 2026 ePalma uphinde wabeka inhloko-dolobha yaseBalearic ebalazweni lemicimbi emikhulu ezinikele kuhlobo lobugebengu. Izinsuku ezine, idolobha kanye nomasipala waseBinissalem kugcwele imisebenzi esukela ezingxoxweni zezemfundo kuya kwezokuzijabulisa kwamasiko okufinyeleleka, konke ubugebengu buyindaba evamile.
Kulezi zinsuku, umphakathi ungajabulela izinkulumo ezikhethekile, ukuboniswa kwamafilimu akudala, imidlalo yeshashalazi exhumanayo, kanye nezethulo zezincwadi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile, njengeCan Sales Library, isitolo sezincwadi sase-Embat Llibres, kanye neLlorenç Villalonga House Museum, ephethwe yiMallorca Literary Foundation. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe abafundi abavamile bezincwadi zobugebengu kanye nalabo abasondela kulolu hlobo ngenxa yelukuluku.
Izinsuku, izindawo kanye nomoya we-Febrer Negre
Uhlelo lweshumi nesithupha lomkhosi luqala kusukela mhla ziyi-11 kuya ku-14 kuNhlolanja, ngohlelo olufushane kodwa oluhlukahlukene kakhulu. I-Palma isingatha ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi, kuyilapho iBinissalem ijoyina njengendawo ebalulekile yemicimbi yangoMgqibelo, iqinisa isiqhingi kanye nobukhulu besifunda bomkhosi.
Lo mkhosi awugcini nje ekunikezeni izindaba ezivamile zabaseshi, kodwa uphakamisa indlela ebanzi yokubhekana no-noir : uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zeziqhingi, ubukeza isiko lobugebengu ngesiCatalan, futhi uhlaziye indlela izincwadi namafilimu okubonisa ngayo ukungalingani komphakathi kanye nezingxabano zanamuhla.
Lo mbono ohlukahlukene uguqula uFebrer Negre abe yindawo yokuhlangana yabadali, abafundi, kanye nochwepheshe . Ababhali, oprofesa baseyunivesithi, izinkampani zeshashalazi, kanye nochwepheshe abavela ezweni lezincwadi babelana ngesiteji nezilaleli ezihlanganyela ngenkuthalo, kungaba sezingxoxweni, ekusayinweni kwezincwadi, noma ekudlalweni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini okukhuthaza ukuhlola.
Eminyakeni edlule, lo mcimbi ususungulwe njengomunye wemicimbi yamasiko ebaluleke kakhulu eziQhingini zaseBalearic egxile ohlotsheni lobugebengu, obeka iPalma neMallorca ngaphakathi kwesekethe laseSpain nelaseYurophu, kugxilwe kakhulu emazwini abhala ngesiCatalan nangeSpanishi.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo bokubhala, i-Febrer Negre igcina ithoni enobungane nengahlelekile, enezikhathi ezikhululekile njenge- vermouth yokuvalelisa , esebenza njengesiphetho esingahlelekile kanye nendawo yokuqhubeka nokuxoxa ngokufundwa, amafilimu kanye namaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo phakathi kwababekhona kanye nabahlanganyeli.
ULwesithathu, mhla ziyi-11 kuNhlolanja: Ubugebengu bungene eCan Sales
Usuku lokuvula lugxile eCan Sales Library ePalma , enye yezindawo eziyinhloko zomkhosi. Konke kuqala lapho ngo-18:00 ntambama ngenkulumo ebeka isimo sohlelo lwalo nyaka, olugxile kakhulu ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwendawo kanye nezindaba zobugebengu.
Isikhulumi sokuqala nguSolwazi uJavier Rivero Grandoso waseNyuvesi yaseLa Laguna, ozokwethula inkulumo enesihloko esithi "Ubugebengu Baseziqhingini: Ukuvela Kwezindawo Ezivamile Ezinganekwaneni Zobugebengu BaseCanarian ." Inkulumo yakhe ihlola izinhloso eziphawulekayo ze-noir eziQhingini zaseCanary, kuyilapho ehlonipha umbhali u-Alexis Ravelo , umuntu obalulekile ezinganekwaneni zobugebengu eziqhingini.
Le nkulumo isenza sikwazi ukudweba ukufana phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zaseziqhingini kanye nendlela ubugebengu obulandiswa ngayo kuzo, ingxoxo ehambisana nesifiso somkhosi sokwakha amabhuloho phakathi kweMallorca, iziQhingi zaseCanary kanye nezinye izindawo zaseziqhingini ezabelana ngezindawo ezihlukile zezincwadi nezinkinga.
Ngemva kwengqungquthela, uhlelo luyaqhubeka kulabhulali efanayo ngeseshini yamafilimu akudala e-noir. Ngo-19:00 ntambama, kuzobukwa ifilimu ethi " The Asphalt Jungle" ( 1950), eqondiswe nguJohn Huston. Le filimu, umsebenzi obalulekile wefilimu ye-noir, iveza uMarilyn Monroe futhi ifakiwe emkhosini njengesikhumbuzo sokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzalwa kwakhe.
Ngale nhlanganisela yokuhlaziywa kwezemfundo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesihloko sefilimu esibalulekile se-noir , usuku lokuqala lukaFebrer Negre luphakamisa ukucwiliswa ezimpandeni zohlobo, kuncike ocwaningweni lwaseyunivesithi kanye nasezindabeni zakudala zesikrini esikhulu.
ULwesine, uFebhuwari 12: Imidlalo yeshashalazi exhumanayo kanye ne-noir esiteji
Usuku lwesibili luyaqhubeka eCan Sales Library njengendawo eyinhloko , kodwa lushintsha indlela yokugxila kwezobuciko bokudlala. Ngo-19:00 ntambama, umphakathi umenywa embukisweni ohlanganisa imidlalo yeshashalazi nomdlalo wokuphenya.
UTeatrix wethula i-"La sospita ," umbukiso ozichaza njengomxube wemidlalo yeshashalazi yendabuko kanye negumbi lokubalekela. Esikhundleni sokubuka nje, izethameli ziyamenywa ukuba zihileleke ngqo endabeni, zithathe indima esebenzayo njengengxenye yethimba eliphenyayo.
Le fomethi ifaka umbono omusha kuhlobo lobugebengu esiteji, njengoba ukuxazulula imfihlakalo kuncike kakhulu ekubambeni iqhaza kwezilaleli . Ngale ndlela, uFebrer Negre akagcini nje ngokwethula izindaba zobugebengu nokusola, kodwa futhi wenza izilaleli zibe ngumdlali obalulekile ophenyweni.
Nge-«La sospita», umkhosi ubonisa inhloso yawo yokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokuxoxa izindaba ze-noir , ufaka amandla okuhlanganyela afanelana kahle nezilaleli ezahlukahlukene ezilangazelela ukuzwa izindaba eziqanjiwe ezivela ngaphakathi, ngale kwesihlalo semidlalo yeshashalazi yendabuko.
Ukuzibophezela kulolu hlobo lwemidlalo yeshashalazi exhumanayo kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi uhlobo lobugebengu alukhawulelwe ekhasini elibhaliwe noma esikrinini, kodwa lungathola nezikhala zokuhlola bukhoma , ukuxhumana njalo nalabo abakhona embukisweni.
ULwesihlanu, umhla ziyi-13 kuNhlolanja: Izindaba zobugebengu zithatha izintambo ku-Embat Llibres
NgoLwesihlanu, ukugxila kugxile esitolo sezincwadi i-Embat Llibres ePalma, esiba yindawo ebalulekile yocwaningo lukaFebrer Negre. Ntambama ihlelwe ngezinkulumo ezintathu ezilandelanayo zamanoveli obugebengu, kanye nokusayinwa kanye nezingxoxo nababhali.
Umcimbi uqala ngo-17:30 ntambama ngokwethulwa kwe- "El joc del silenci" nguGil Pratsobrerroca, ephelezelwa ngumlobi uJosep Vidal-Illanes . Lesi sigaba sokuqala sinikeza isingeniso somsebenzi wolimi lwesiCatalan ongowesiko lama-noir kodwa onezwi lawo elihlukile.
Okulandelayo, ngo-18:30 ntambama, u-Empar Fernández uzongena esiteji ngenoveli yakhe ethi "The Moment the Streetlights Come On," eshicilelwe ngu-Alrevés. Kulokhu, umbhali uzokwethulwa ngumlobi uDora Muñoz , ozosiza ekuhlanganiseni umsebenzi futhi axoxe ngezihloko nabalingiswa bawo.
Isikhala sika-19:30 ntambama sigcinelwe u- Aitor MarÃn , ozokwethula i-"Será por dinero" (It's About Money) , emcimbini ozobanjelwa ngumgcini wezincwadi uPere J. GarcÃa . Ngalesi senzakalo sokugcina, isitolo sezincwadi siba umbukiso wamazwi ahlukahlukene ezindabeni zobugebengu zanamuhla , kokubili ngesiCatalan nangesiSpanishi.
Ngakho-ke intambama e-Embat Llibres ihlelwe njengethuba lokuthola ukufundwa okusha, ukuxoxa ubuso nobuso nababhali nokuthola amakhophi asayiniwe, into ehlala inezela ukukhanga kubalandeli balolu hlobo abalandela eduze izitayela zokushicilela zamanje.
NgoMgqibelo, mhla ziyi-14 kuNhlolanja: Ukuzindla ngezemfundo kanye neCatalan noir eBinissalem
Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi luzokwenzeka eBinissalem, ikakhulukazi eCasa Museu Llorenç Villalonga , indawo ephethwe yiFundació Mallorca Literà ria. Uhlelo lwangoMgqibelo ekuseni, olugxile ekuhlaziyeni nasekudaleni ngesiCatalan, lugxile lapho.
Ngo-10:30 ekuseni, inkulumo ihlelwe ngu- Irene Solanich-Sanglas , uprofesa eNyuvesi yaseVic. Enesihloko esithi "Isizukulwane Sawo-70 kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwendaba Yobugebengu ngesiCatalan ," isikhulumi sizogxila endimeni yababhali abavele ngawo-1970 ekuhlanganisweni kohlobo lwezindaba zobugebengu ngesiCatalan.
Isethulo sakhe sinikeza umbono jikelele wezizukulwane kanye nowezincwadi , sihlola izingqikithi eziphindaphindayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okusemthethweni, kanye nendlela laba babhali abaye baba negalelo ngayo ekwenzeni i-noir ibe yinto evamile ohlelweni lwezincwadi lwesiCatalan.
Ngemva kwengqungquthela, cishe ngo-11:30-11:35 ekuseni, kuzoba nokwethulwa kanye nokusayinwa kwencwadi ethi "Malesà nimes" nguSebastià Bennasar, naye oseCasa Museu Llorenç Villalonga. Umbhali ngokwakhe uzoxoxa ngalo msebenzi, ephelezelwa ngu-Irene Solanich, ozosebenza njengomethuli.
Lesi sigaba sokugcina salolu hlelo sigxile ekukhiqizweni kobugebengu ngesiCatalan kanye nokubaluleka kokuba nezindawo ezithile zokuxoxa nokuzisakaza, okuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kocwaningo lwezemfundo kanye nokudalwa kwezincwadi.
Umkhosi we-noir ohlanganisa amafomethi, izilimi kanye nezindawo
Ezinsukwini zayo ezine, i-Febrer Negre ihlanganisa ukubukiswa kwamafilimu akudala e-noir, izingxoxo zezemfundo, imidlalo yeshashalazi ehlanganyelayo, kanye nokwethulwa kwezincwadi . Le nhlanganisela yenza umkhosi ukhange kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu ukunaka umongo wesiqhingi : kusukela esethulweni esinikezelwe enoveli yobugebengu baseKhana kuya ekucabangeni ngesizukulwane sama-70 ngesiCatalan, lo mncintiswano ufuna ukuxhumana phakathi kweziqhingi ezahlukene futhi uhlola ukuthi indawo ilawula kanjani indlela yokulandisa ubugebengu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezimbili, isiCatalan neSpanishi, kujwayelekile kulo lonke uhlelo, ngemisebenzi kanye nemidlalo kuzo zombili izilimi. Lokhu kukhombisa iqiniso lamasiko eMallorca kanye nalo lonke elaseSpain , futhi kuvumela umphakathi ukuthi usondele kulolu hlobo lomculo ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wendawo noma ukufinyelela kwalo kulo lonke elaseSpain naseYurophu.
Emkhakheni wefilimu, ukufakwa kwe- "The Asphalt Jungle" kuletha isihloko esibalulekile sefilimu yakudala ye-noir, kuyilapho ezweni lemidlalo yeshashalazi, kuhlolwa amafomethi ajulile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona kwababhali abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene kuqinisekisa umbono obanzi wezindaba zobugebengu zanamuhla.
Ngalesi siphakamiso, uFebrer Negre 2026 ePalma uhlanganiswe njengomcimbi, okungaphezu nje kwemisebenzi yokuhlela, oveza isikhala sangempela sengxoxo phakathi kwezincwadi, amafilimu, imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nokugxekwa komphakathi, okwenza njalo ngoFebhuwari kube yisikhathi esifanele sokuthola kabusha uhlangothi olumnyama - nolushukumisayo - lwesiko.