La Umbukiso Wezincwadi waseJaén Idolobha lilungiselela ukuguqula isikhungo sedolobha sibe yindawo enkulu yokubhala evulekile. Izinsuku eziyishumi, phakathi kukaMeyi 8 noMeyi 17, iRoldán y Marín Street izogcwala izindawo zokudayisa, izethulo, ukusayinwa kwezincwadi, kanye nemisebenzi yabo bonke ubudala, okuqinisa umcimbi osevele ube ngomunye wemicimbi evelele kakhulu yamasiko esifundazweni.
Lolu hlelo lwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye luza Amadokodo angu-30, iziphakamiso ezingaphezu kwekhulu kanye nenkulumo yokuvula yombhali wenoveli uLuz Gabás, owine umklomelo wePlaneta ka-2022. Abathengisi bezincwadi, abashicileli, ababhali, kanye nabafundi bazoguqula inhliziyo kaJaén ibe yindawo yokuhlangana ehlanganyelwe, lapho incwadi ephrintiwe iqhubeka nokukhanga kakhulu naphezu kokuthuthuka kwemidiya yedijithali.
Izinsuku, indawo kanye nesakhiwo se-XXXIX Jaén Book Fair
Umbukiso uzobanjwa kusukela Meyi 8-17 ku-Roldán y Marín StreetUmgwaqo ophakathi nendawo yedolobha uphinde waguqulwa waba yindawo enkulu yokubhala. Amadokodo angu-30 ahleliwe azobekwa kule ndawo, athathe cishe yonke indawo etholakalayo futhi ashiye kude lezo zinhlelo nababonisi abayisikhombisa noma abayisishiyagalombili kuphela.
La Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi Wesifundazwe saseJaén Kube yindawo ekhethiwe yokwethula ngokusemthethweni uhlelo, emcimbini ohlanganise zonke izikhungo ezihilelekile: uMkhandlu Wedolobha, uMkhandlu Wesifundazwe, uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia kanye neNyuvesi yaseJaén, kanye neNhlangano Yesifundazwe Yezitolo Zezincwadi Nezitolo Zokubhala zaseJaén, ephethe inhlangano.
Ngaphandle kweRoldán y Marín Street njengendawo eyinhloko yayo, lo mbukiso uzodlulela nakwezinye izindawo. Isikhungo Sokukhuthazwa Kwezokuvakasha “Jaén, Inland Paradise”Ngaphansi kokuqondisa koMkhandlu Wesifundazwe, kuzokwakhiwa imisebenzi ehambisanayo eyandisa ukunikezwa kwamasiko futhi ihlinzeke ngezindawo ezintsha zokuhlangana phakathi kwabafundi, ababhali kanye nochwepheshe bezincwadi.
Umklamo womcimbi ugcina ifomethi eveze imiphumela emihle eminyakeni yamuva nje: amadokodo ezitolo zezincwadi, abashicileli kanye nezikhungo, ephelezelwa uhlelo olujulile lwemisebenzi efanayo esakazeke ezinsukwini eziyishumi, ezimweni eziningi ntambama ukuze kube lula ukuba khona komphakathi jikelele kanye namakilabhu okufunda avela kuso sonke isifundazwe.
Inhlangano nezikhungo ezisekela lo mbukiso
Isisekelo sephrojekthi singumthwalo wemfanelo ka Inhlangano Yesifundazwe Yezitolo Zezincwadi Nezitolo Zokubhala zaseJaénUmongameli wombukiso, uFrancisco (noma uFrancisco Miguel) González, ugcizelele umzamo ohlanganyelwe ngemuva kohlelo ngalunye. Uphawule ukuthi ukukhula kombukiso enanini lama-tab, izinhlelo, kanye nokuba khona kuye kwaba yinto ephawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje.
Lo mcimbi uhlanganisa ukwesekwa okuvela kuMkhandlu Wedolobha laseJaénNgeBhodi Lamasiko Kamasipala, elifaka isandla kokubili ekuxhaseni ngezimali ababukisi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngabasebenzi bakamasipala. IKhansela Lezamasiko, Ezokuvakasha, Imikhosi kanye Nefa Lomlando, uMaría Espejo, ligcizelele ukuthi lo mbukiso ucatshangwa njengendawo yangempela yokuhlangana kwezakhamuzi futhi wagcizelela ukuvelela okunikezwa ababhali bendawo.
Kusuka ku UMkhandlu WesifundazweIPhini Lezamasiko Nezemidlalo, i-África Colomo, ligcizelele indima yombukiso wezincwadi njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokukhuthaza ukufunda nokusekela imboni yezincwadi. Ukhuthaze lo mcimbi njengesibonelo sokubambisana phakathi komkhakha ozimele, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezinye izikhungo—inethiwekhi evumela umbukiso ukuthi ukhule futhi uqine unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i UJunta de AndalucíaI-Regional Delegation of Tourism, Culture and Sport iqinisa lo mcimbi ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Andalusian Center for Letters (CAL), ehlanganise uhlelo lokubhala olusezingeni eliphezulu oluqukethe ababhali abaphambili kwezenganekwane nezinkondlo. I-ejensi yayo, uJosé Ayala, igcizelele amandla kaJaén amasiko kanye nesidingo sokuqhubeka nokusekela le ncwadi njengefomethi engenakuphikiswa.
Gcwalisa imephu yesikhungo Inyuvesi yaseJaén (UJA)egcina ukuma kwayo futhi yengeza iminikelo yezemfundo, izethulo, kanye nemisebenzi yomculo. Umqondisi we-University Publishing Secretariat and Cultural Outreach, uJavier Marín (noma uJavier Martín, kuye ngomthombo), ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwezifundo zobuntu njengento ephikisana nokuziphatha esimweni sokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo.
ULuz Gabás kanye nohlu lwababhali abaphezulu
Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinkulu kulo nyaka ukukhethwa kwe ULuz Gabás njengomuntu omemeza edolobheniUmbhali, ofundwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseSpain futhi owine umklomelo wePlaneta we-"Far from Louisiana", uzobe ephethe ukuvula ngokusemthethweni umbukiso ngesimemezelo esizobeka ithoni yohlelo olugxile emandleni okufunda okuguqula umphakathi.
Ngemva kokuvulwa, ukugqama kuzodlulela eqenjini elikhulu lababhali abayizimenywa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ka Isikhungo Sezincwadi sase-AndalusianUhlelo lwemibhalo luhlanganisa ndawonye amagama avelele avela kuzo zombili izigcawu zemibhalo zezwe kanye nezase-Andalusi, eziqukethe amanoveli, izinkondlo, nezindatshana. Abahlanganyeli bahlanganisa u-Alejandro Palomas, u-María Iglesias, u-Juan Carlos Mestre, u-María Regla (noma u-Regla) Prieto, u-Miguel Ángel Santamaría, u-Marga Sánchez Romero, no-José Ángel Mañas, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuvakasha kuhlelwe umhla ziyi-9 kuNhlaba. U-Alexander Palomasozokwethula i-“Una vida” (A Life), ingxenye yakamuva ochungechungeni equkethe u-Amalia, umndeni oqanjiwe oye wathinta izinkulungwane zabafundi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, mhla ziyi-10 kuNhlaba, intatheli uMaría Iglesias, uchwepheshe kwezepolitiki zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokufuduka, uzoxoxa ngezindikimba ezibalulekile zenoveli yakhe ethi “Puro empeño” (Pure Determination), egxile ezinkingeni zokuziphatha zokufuduka ngendaba yabangane ababili baseyunivesithi.
Izinkondlo zizogxila kakhulu ngoMeyi 11 kanye UJuan Carlos MestreUmnqobi weNational Poetry Prize uzokwethula incwadi ethi “Asamblea. Poesía reunida 1975-2025” (Assembly: Collected Poetry 1975-2025), umqulu ohlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokubhala izinkondlo futhi ohlanganisa ukubuka kuqala kwencwadi yakhe entsha, ethi “El ciprés descapotable” (The Convertible Cypress). Ngomhlaka-12, imbongi uMaría Regla Prieto uzofika nencwadi ethi “Noviembre” (Novemba), iqoqo lezinkondlo lapho ebhekene khona nokulahlekelwa nguyise futhi eliqukethe isandulela sikaSalvador Daza.
Ukuzijwayeza no UMiguel Ángel Santamaría Futhi i-“The War That Changed Spain,” umsebenzi ofinyelelekayo ohlose ukusiza ukuqonda iMpi Yombango yaseSpain ngeminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yokuqala kwempi. Ngomhlaka-15 Meyi, isazi semivubukulo kanye nomthandi wodumo uMarga Sánchez Romero uzokwethula i-“What the Body Tells Us: A Physical and Political Journey of Women from Prehistory to Today,” umbono wobulili ngomzimba wesifazane kuwo wonke umlando. Lolu chungechunge luzophetha ngombhali wenoveli uJosé Ángel Mañas, owaziwa nge-“Stories from the Kronen,” oza kuJaén ne-“The Enigma of Pope Luna,” inoveli edumile ngomunye wabantu abavelele kakhulu bepapa.
Imisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu: ukusayina, izethulo kanye nemicimbi ehambisanayo
Ngaphandle kwamagama amakhulu, iJaén Book Fair ivelele kakhulu izinhlelo ezidlula imisebenzi eyikhuluLo mcimbi oklanyelwe zonke izinhlobo zabafundi, uzoba nokukhishwa okusha, ukuhlangana kwababhali nokubingelelana, ukusayinwa kwezincwadi, amaqembu okufunda, ukulandisa, ukuxoxa izindaba, kanye nemisebenzi yomndeni esakazeke kulo lonke umkhosi wezinsuku eziyishumi.
Inethiwekhi ye- imitapo yolwazi kamasipala uklame ikhalenda elihambisanayo elihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iklabhu yezincwadi enikezelwe ku-“Padre Serenísimo” ngumlobi ovela ku-Jaén, uLuis Fornda; ukwethulwa kwe-“Ego, soberbia y otros pecados” ka-Adrián Gómez Martos eHholo laseMudéjar; a umxoxi wezindaba zezingane eholwa ngu-María Esther Quirós Cantos e-Condestable Iranzo Children's Library; kanye nesethulo somndeni esithi "The Captain of the Golden Garden" ka-Luis Rafael Pérez García.
El IBhodi Lamasiko Kamasipala Uzophinde ahlanganyele ngqo ekwethulweni kwe-“Aurora, inganekwane ephenyayo” nguClara Rodríguez, isiphakamiso esiqondiswe ezinganeni nakubantu abasha esihambisana nokuzibophezela kombukiso ekudonseleni abafundi abasha kusukela besebancane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nezinsuku zombukiso, izivakashi zizokwazi ukuhlola Igumbi leMoneo Umbukiso ozinikele kuCervantes kanye neMpi yaseLepanto unezela ingxenye yomlando namasiko ohlelweni. Lo mbukiso uhloselwe ukuba yisithasiselo esifanele kulabo abafisa ukujula kakhulu kumongo womsebenzi kaCervantes.
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinhlelo zakamuva, abahleli balindele inani eliphezulu kakhulu labantu abazothamela futhi. Kukhulunywa ngokuthi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zokuvakasha okuqongelelwe kulo lonke umbukiso kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo, okuhambisana nokulandelela okumangalisayo kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni, ebhalise amashumi ezinkulungwane zemibuzo ezinyangeni ezedlule.
Ukukhuthaza ukufunda, imithombo yezindaba ephrintiwe, kanye nethalente lendawo
Enye yezinhloso ezihlanganyelwe yizo zonke izikhungo ezihilelekile ukuqinisa umkhuba wokufunda Futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukusondeza izincwadi kubantu abasha. IPhini lika-África Colomo ligcizelele ukuthi idolobha elifundayo liyidolobha elicabanga, elikhula, nelakha ikusasa, kuyilapho iSithunywa Sikahulumeni Wesifunda sigcizelele ukuthi izincwadi zihlala ziyithuluzi elingenakuphikwa, ngisho nasesikhathini sedijithali.
Ngalowo mbono engqondweni, kuhlelwe okulandelayo: izinyathelo zokwenza kube lula ukubamba iqhaza de amaqembu okufunda avela kwabanye omasipalakufaka phakathi ezokuthutha ezihleliwe ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene kulo lonke isifundazwe. Inhloso iwukuthi umbukiso ngeke uphele enhloko-dolobha, kodwa uzosebenza njengombuthano wesifundazwe wangempela ogxile ekufundeni.
Usekelo lwe- ithalente lendawo Lena enye insika yalolu hlelo. Ikhansela uMaría Espejo ugcizelele ababhali abaningi bakaJaén abavezwe ku-ajenda, abahlanganisa ukulandisa, izinkondlo, izincwadi zezingane, kanye nezindatshana. Ukunikeza la mazwi ukubonakala kubhekwa njengesihluthulelo sokuqinisa uhlelo lwezamasiko lukaJaén nokunikeza izibonelo ezinhle kubafundi abasebasha.
Emadokodweni, umfundi uzothola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezincwadi: kusukela izincwadi zakudala Kusukela ezincwadini ezithengiswa kakhulu zesimanje kuya kwezesayensi ethandwayo, amahlaya, izincwadi zabantwana nezabantu abadala abasebasha, kanye nezindatshana zomlando, lokhu kukhetha okuhlukahlukene kuhlose ukunakekela umphakathi wokufunda ohlukahlukene kakhulu, ohlanganisa labo abafuna amagama adumile kanye nalabo abathanda ukuthola ababhali abasafufusa.
Abahleli bagcizelela ukuthi lo mbukiso ufuna nokuba yinkundla ye- incwadi ebonakalayoNgaphandle kokwenqaba izincwadi zedijithali, kodwa ukusekela ulwazi lokuphequlula, ukukhetha, nokuthenga izincwadi esitolo sezincwadi, ukuxoxa nabathengisi bezincwadi nababhali. Kwabafundi abaningi, lokhu kuhambahamba phakathi kwamashalofu avulekile sekuyingxenye yesiko laminyaka yonke elilindelwe ngabomvu.
IYunivesithi yaseJaén kanye nezifundo zobuntu emgwaqweni
La Jaén University Iphinde iqinise ukuba khona kwayo embukisweni kulo nyaka ngesiteji sayo lapho kuzotholakala khona izihloko ezingaba ngu-200 emphakathini, ezihlelwe ngamaqoqo ayi-16 anezihloko kusukela ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuya kwezesayensi yabantu kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha i-UJA ezilethayo embukisweni, eyodwa ivelele. uhlelo olufana ne-facsimile lomqulu wokuqala we-Dictionary of AuthoritiesLo msebenzi, oshicilelwe ukuze uhambisane nokugubha iminyaka engama-300 yalo msebenzi oyisisekelo emlandweni we-lexicography yaseSpain, ubonisa ukuzibophezela kweyunivesithi ekwenzeni umkhiqizo wayo wezemfundo utholakale emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kwekhathalogi yokushicilela, iNyuvesi ihlele imisebenzi ehambisanayo njengemidlalo yomculo emincane khona kanye emgwaqweni iRoldán y Marín, enezela amandla endaweni futhi ihehe labo abasondela ngaphandle komqondo wangaphambilini wokuthi yini okufanele bayibheke.
Isikhungo sezemfundo sigcizelela ukuthi, esimweni esilawulwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokushesha, isayensi yezenhlalo kanye nencwadi Zinikeza isisekelo esidingekayo: zinikeza izindlela zokuhlola, umbono obucayi kanye nokujula, izinto ezibhekwa njengezibalulekile ekuchazeni umhlaba oguqukayo njalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-UJA embukisweni akugcini nje ekuthengiseni izincwadi, kodwa kuhlanganiswe isu elibanzi lokubikezela amasiko, lapho ikhampasi ivulekela khona idolobha futhi idolobha lihlangana ngqo nomsebenzi wocwaningo nokushicilela weyunivesithi.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwamadokodo, izibalo ezidumile zezincwadi, imisebenzi yabo bonke ubudala, kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezikhungo, iJaén Book Fair ilungiselela olunye uhlelo lapho ukufunda, ingxoxo, nokuhambahamba emigwaqweni yaseRoldán naseMarín kuzoba yinto ephambili. Konke kusikisela ukuthi, futhi, idolobha laseJaén lizobonisa ubunjalo balo obuqinile bamasiko nokuthi izincwadi ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yedolobha.
