La izincwadi zesimanje zaseLatin America Ibhekene noguquko, oluphawulwa ukuvela kwamazwi wesifazane awela imingcele kanye nokukhuphuka kwezihloko ebezingakhulunywanga kangako phambilini. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, umkhakha wokushicilela ube noshintsho olukhulu: ababhali abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene bathole ukuvelela, hhayi nje njengababhali kuphela, kodwa njengezibonelo ezingabaza uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ezivamile futhi baphakamise izindlela ezintsha zokuqonda ukulandisa. Lo mnyakazo awuphenduli kuphela esimweni sesikhashana noma kuthrendi, kodwa uphendula inqubo ebanzi, exhumene nokutholwa kwababhali besifazane bomlando kanye nokuhlanganiswa komphakathi wabafundi abalangazelela izindaba ezibekela inselele ukulandisa okuvelele.
Emibukisweni emikhulu yezincwadi kanye nasemikhosini yezincwadi - njengawo IMadrid Book Fair futhi i I-KM America Festival from Barcelona—, ukuba khona kwababhali baseLatin America bekumangalisa. Amagama afana UMonica Ojeda, uMaria Fernanda Ampuero, uGabriela Cabezon Camara, uNona Fernandez, uBrenda Navarro, uFernanda Melchor, uCristina Rivera Garza, uPilar Quintana noLina Meruane Sebephenduke njalo emashalofini ezincwadi kanye nezinkomba endabeni ekhuluma ngezindikimba ezinjengodlame, ukuba ngumama, inkumbulo, kanye nokwakhiwa kobunikazi ngezinye izindlela. Umsebenzi wakhe uxhumene nesizukulwane sabafundi abafuna izincwadi ezithinta izindaba zamanje. nokuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqinisekisa izinhlu zozalo ezikhohliwe.
Ukuphusha kwezwi elisha labesifazane
Ukwanda kwe- Ababhali besifazane baseLatin America Akukhona ukuqondana. Eziningana zazo ziye zaqashelwa yibo bobabili abagxeki kanye nomphakathi, futhi bavule imigudu yezinkulumo mpikiswano zemibhalo ezigxile umama, umzimba, udlame, inkumbulo yomlando kanye nobuwenaIsibonelo salokhu inoveli ethi 'Mandíbula' ka UMonica Ojeda, ehlola imingcele phakathi kokwesaba nokwansuku zonke, noma izindaba zika-María Fernanda Ampuero, ngokubheka okungahluziwe, ukuhlukumezeka kanye nokucindezelwa kwezinzalamizi.
Ababhali abanjengo UPaulina Flores, u-Alejandra Costamagna, uGabriela Wiener no-Alia Trabucco Bakhona kumakilabhu ezincwadi nasemibuthanweni yemibhalo egxile ekuzicabangeni njengeqoqo kanye nokuhlangana kwemikhakha ehlukene yobuciko, lapho izincwadi zihlangana khona nefilimu nomculo. Imisebenzi yabo ikhuluma ngezindikimba ezifana nokufuduka, ubuwena, ubulili, nenkumbulo, ivuselela kokubili amafomu nezindikimba zemibhalo yesimanje esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali bezizukulwane ezedlule, njenge Albalucía Ángel y UCristina Peri Rossi, ziye zatholwa kabusha futhi zaziswa ngeqhaza lazo lokuqala ekubhaleni ngokombono wobulili kanye nokubekela inselele imingcele yezinkulumo ezisemthethweni.
Imikhosi kanye nezindawo ezintsha zemibhalo
La ukuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe yezincwadi zesimanje zaseLatin America ibonakala ekuhlanganeni okufana ne I-KM America Festival, okuhlanganisa ndawonye ababhali abavela ezizukulwaneni nasemazweni ahlukene ukuze bacabange ngamadolobha angempela nangokwengqondo izindaba zabo ezidabulayo. Umcimbi, obanjelwe e-Barcelona futhi uhlelwe yi-Casa América Cataluña, uhlanganisa abantu abavelele abafana Horacio Castellanos Moya, Rodrigo Rey Rosa, Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, Brenda Navarro noNona FernándezLapha, amadolobha ezincwadi—kusuka eMacondo kuya e-Comala, kusukela e-Santa Teresa kuya e-Santa María—aba izimo ezibonisa izinkinga zezwekazi zezenhlalo, zezombangazwe, namasiko.
Izingxoxo ezinezihloko, izinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nencazelo yendawo yasemadolobheni emibhalweni, kanye nemisebenzi efana nokufunda ngokuzwakalayo noma "i-raffle" emisha yemibuzo yezethameli ivumela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwababhali nabafundi, kuhlanganiswe indwangu yombhalo eya ngokuya ihlukahluka futhi enamandla. Umkhosi ubuye ugqamise ukuba khona kwamazwi amasha, njengesiBolivia Liliana Colanzi, ehlola imikhawulo yohlobo nenganekwane yesayensi, ekhuluma ngezindikimba ezifana nezinguquko zezenhlalo nezemvelo noma ukwesaba iqoqo.
Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokushicilela nezindikimba ezintsha
Abashicileli abazimele babambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvuleni izikhala zababhali besifazane, amazwi azungezayo, nezindikimba ebezithathwa njengesibili. Okwamanje, ukuhlukahluka kwababhali besifazane, ababhali bendabuko kanye nenzalo yase-Afro, kanye nababalisi abasha Kuboniswa kumakhathalogi amalebula ahamba phambili kokubili e-Latin America nase-Spain, kunweba umbono walokho okuqondwa yizincwadi zaseLatin America.
Izindikimba seziguqukile: azisakhulumi nje kuphela ngodlame lwezepolitiki noma ubuqiniso bomlingo, kodwa futhi zigqamisa izindaba ezinjengalezi. Ukuba ngumama okungafanelekile, usizi, ubunzima bokufuduka, impilo yansuku zonke ezindaweni zabasebenzi, ubufazi, ukugxeka uhlelo lonxiwankulu, nodlame lobulili.. Ubufakazi kanye ne-autofiction kuvumela, ngakho-ke, Funda umlando kanye nomphakathi wamanje kusuka ezikhundleni ezingezona ezomndeni nezingezona eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwakamuva, njengalolo lwe Luz Nereida Lebron, ngena ekufundweni kabusha komlando ngokombono wabesifazane, ukwandisa uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli nokwenza izingqikithi ezibonakalayo nezibalo eziyehliswa kuze kube manje.
Imibhalo yaseLatin America engxoxweni nomhlaba
La ukwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe Ukuxhumana phakathi kwababhali nakho kubonakala ekuhunyushweni kwemisebenzi yabo nokubamba iqhaza kwabo ezenzakalweni zomhlaba wonke. Ababhali abahlala ngaphandle kwamazwe abo noma abaye bawela amasiko ahlukene, njengoBrenda Navarro noNona Fernández, beza nabo. imibono emisha enothisa izinhlobo nezilimi zemibhalo. Ngokufanayo, ababhali abasha bathanda Tamara Silva (I-Uruguay) inselele umbono wokuthi konke sekukhulunyiwe, iphakamisa izindaba ezingavamile nezimo ezakha amabhuloho phakathi kwezizukulwane ezahlukene zabafundi.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabafundi, ababhali nabashicileli budala ukuvuselelwa kwangempela. Izikhala ezifana ukufunda imiphakathi, amakilabhu noma amafestivali, kanye nomsebenzi wamalebula azimele kanye nokubonakala kwezindikimba ezibucayi, kuqinisekisa kabusha amandla okuguqula ezincwadi zamanje zaseLatin America.