I-Martial Arts Ephepheni: Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu ze-Jiu Jitsu
I-Jiu-jitsu—igama elihunyushwa esiNgisini ngokuthi “ubuciko obumnene”—ubuciko bezempi baseJapane bakudala obuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokulwa zesimanje ezingahlomile. Isiyalo sihlose ukufundisa abafundi baso ukuzivikela kubahlaseli, abahlomile nabangahlomile. Amasu ayo ayisisekelo ahlanganisa ukukhiya, ukuklinywa, ukukhahlela, izibhakela namadolo.
Lezi zindlela zaqalwa ezimpini ze- bushi -amaqhawe asendulo aseJapane-ayezama ukuzivikela kuma-samurai. Yilapho kanye ukunyakaza okufana nokugudluka nokuklinywa kuvela khona. Kokubili amasu kanye nomlando walobu buciko kuye kwabhalwa ezikhathini eziningi. Lezi yizincwadi ezihamba phambili ze-jiu jitsu.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezake zabhalwa nge-jiu jitsu
Izifundo ze-Jiu jitsu (2009), nguGiancarlo Bagnulo
Liyimanuwali enemininingwane yamasu ayisisekelo e-Jiu Jitsu, ekhuluma kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwayo nokuzivikela kwesimanje. Idizayinelwe ongoti bawo wonke amazinga, Le ncwadi inikeza umhlahlandlela ofinyelelekayo futhi ohlelekile wokuthuthukisa amakhono kulobu buciko bokulwa ngokusekelwe ekubuseni isitha ngokuqagela, okhiye kanye nokunganyakazi.
Umbhali usebenzisa imifanekiso ukuze afanekise yonke imiqondo echazwe kuvolumu, ngaphezu kokwengeza ukulandelana kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo okuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde imishini yokunyakaza ngakunye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimweni zangempela zokuphila. Ngokufanayo, umbhali uhlola izimiso ze-Jiu jitsu, egqamisa ukubaluleka kwamasu, ukulingana nokusebenza kahle empini.
Isi-Japanese Sabaculi Bezempi: Ukulotshwa kanye Nencazelo Yamasu E-Japanese Martial Arts (2020), nguRuben Gomez
Lapha sinomsebenzi obalulekile wabasebenzi beJiu jitsu, judo, karate, aikido nabanye. ubuciko bokulwa Abantu baseJapane abafisa ukuqonda incazelo yendlela efanele yokuphimisela amagama asetshenziswe kulezi zifundo. Yize lena kungeyona ivolumu eyisipesheli ku-jiu jitsu, ingasiza abasubathi nabaculi bezempi ukuthi baqonde kangcono ifilosofi yokuziphatha kwabo.
Le ncwadi inikeza imanuwali ekulotshweni kwesiJapane kuya eSpanishi, echaza i-etymology nomongo wetemu ngalinye lobuchwepheshe, okwenza kube lula ukufunda nokusebenzisa ekusebenzeni. Iphinde ihlolisise ukwakheka kolimi lwesi-Japanese mayelana nobuciko bokulwa, okuvumela abafundi ukuba bajule ngesiko elisekela la masiko.
Incwadi Yezindandatho Ezinhlanu (2023), nguMiyamoto Musashi
Le ncwajana yobuciko bempi, isu, nefilosofi yokulwa isalokhu iyinkomba ebalulekile emikhakheni yezobuciko bokulwa, ukuphatha, ibhizinisi, kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu. Nakuba engakhulumi nge-jiu jitsu, ifundisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani yibo bonke abasebenzi bayo.
Ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezinhlanu—Umhlaba, Amanzi, Umlilo, Umoya kanye Neze—, Le ncwadi ibeka izimiso eziyinhloko zokuphatha inkemba, amaqhinga okulwa kanye nengqondo yeqhawe elingenakunqotshwa. UMusashi uchaza ukuthi isiyalo, ukubuka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kanjani hhayi nje ekulweni, kodwa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
Uhlelo lwango-2023 lufaka ulimi olubuyekeziwe, amanothi achazayo kanye nomongo womlando owenza kube lula ukuqonda umlayezo wayo ongaphelelwa yisikhathi, okwenza kube umsebenzi obalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa isu labo, ukuzithiba kanye namakhono obuholi.
Umndeni kaGracie kanye neJiu-Jitsu Revolution (2008), nguMarcelo Pires Alonso
Lona umsebenzi ohlola ithonya langempela lomndeni wakwaGracie ekuguqulweni kobuciko bokulwa, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni nasekudumeni kwe-Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, okuhlukile osekuze kwalingana nomanduleli wayo. Le ncwadi ikhombisa inhlanganisela yezingxoxo nezindatshana ezifakiwe ezishicilelwe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kumagazini Ibhande elimnyama.
Ngala makhasi, Umfundi uzohlangana mathupha namalungu amakhulu omndeni wakwaGracie, kanye nezibalo eziseduze nomgogodla wayo, njengo-Grandmaster Mansur, Pedro Hemeterio kanye no-João Carlos Barreto, ababengabalingiswa ezikhathini ezidumile ze-Jiu jitsu.
Lo msebenzi awugcini nje ngokugqamisa izigigaba nezimpumelelo zomndeni wakwaGracie, kodwa uphinde ucubungule ukuthi ukuzinikela kwabo nendlela yokusungula izinto kuholele kanjani uJiu-Jitsu ekubeni isiyalo esidume umhlaba wonke.. Kubalulekile ukufunda kulabo abafisa ukuqonda umthelela wabazalwane bakaGracie kwezobuciko bokulwa. nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo.
I-Jiu jitsu: indlela ephumelelayo yaseJapane yokuzivikela (1900), ngu-K Higashi
Ungomunye wemisebenzi yokuqala yolimi lwesiNgisi yokwethula izethameli zaseNtshonalanga kubuciko be-Jiu Jitsu yesiJapane. Ishicilelwe ngesikhathi lapho ubuciko bokulwa baseMpumalanga buqala ukunakwa eYurophu naseMelika, le ncwadi inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yamasu ayisisekelo we ukuzivikela, igxile ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo nokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nobudlova obungokomzimba.
Ngemifanekiso nezincazelo okulula ukuzilandela, u-Higashi uchaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa amandla esimbangi, ukuphonswa, ukunganyakazi, kanye nokuphunyuka, egqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Jiu-Jitsu kubantu bazo zonke izakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Umbhali ugqamisa ifilosofi eyisisekelo ye-karate, ekhuthaza ukuzithiba, isiyalo namasu ezimweni zokulwa.
Lo msebenzi, ngaphezu kokuba imanuwali yezobuchwepheshe, ikhombisa ukuthakasela okukhulayo kwaseNtshonalanga ngobuciko bokulwa baseJapan ekhulwini lama-20 futhi lihlala liwubufakazi obubalulekile bezindlela zendabuko zokuzivikela.
I-Jiu jitsu, ubuciko basendulo bokuzivikela (1900), nguT Shidachi
Lona umbhalo wokuqala nokwethula, obhalelwe ukuletha ulwazi lwezimiso namasu e-Jiu Jitsu yesiJapane yaseJapane kubafundi baseNtshonalanga. Ibhuku inikeza ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yale ndlela yokuzivikela, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kokunyakaza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ombangi, esingaqondwa ngezincazelo ezicacile nemifanekiso.
Shidachi Ichaza amasu okwehlisa nokulawula agcizelela ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwamandla nokulinganisela kunamandla anonya. Ukwengeza, isihloko sihlola ingemuva elingemuva kobuciko bezempi kanye nefilosofi esebenza kulo. Lena ivolumu ephethe indawo yokuhlonishwa phakathi kwemibhalo ye-jiu jitsu, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo ekulweni kanye nokufinyeleleka kwayo kuzo zonke izethameli.