Isimo sezincwadi ezweni lakithi besigcwele izindaba eziqokomisa ithalente labesifazane kulo lonke elase-Atlantic. Izindaba zisabalale njengomlilo wequbula emibuthanweni yamasiko: Umbhali waseMexico uVirginia Leyva Uwine uhlelo lwamashumi amane nantathu lweCarmen Conde Poetry Prize. Lo mklomelo, isiko elidala eSpain, uqaphela ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wakhe wakamuva, onesihloko esithi "Nos juezán los pájaros" (Izinyoni Zizosigweba), umsebenzi obonakala sengathi udonse labo ababenomsebenzi onzima wokukhetha eyodwa kuphela kwezethulo eziningi kangaka.
Abahleli bagqamise izinga eliphezulu kakhulu labahlanganyeli balo nyaka, okwenza ukunqoba kukaLeyva kube okuphawulekayo nakakhulu. Lo mklomelo, okhuthazwe yi- Indlu yokushicilela yaseTorremozasUhlala eyisibonakaliso kubabhali besifazane abafuna indawo ezinkondlweni zanamuhla. Futhi kufanele, njengoba lokhu kuqashelwa kungalethi nje udumo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ufinyelela emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi kulo lonke elaseSpain nasezingxenyeni zaseYurophu, ube yingxenye yekhathalogi engumlando ophilayo wezincwadi ezibhalwe ngabesifazane.
Isinqumo esivunyelwene ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokubamba iqhaza okukhulu
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ijaji lalingenamsebenzi olula, kodwa lapho kufika lapho, kwakungekho kungabaza. Isinqumo sasivunyelwene ngazwi linye, okukhuluma kakhulu ngamandla amavesi kaLeyva. Sekukonke, [inani labantu abafakiwe] lamukelwe. Amaqoqo ezinkondlo angu-152 athunyelwe emncintiswaneniLesi sibalo sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi intshisekelo kulo mncintiswano inamandla kunanini ngaphambili. Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi, unyaka nonyaka, ubizo lokungenela luqhubeka kanjani nokukhuthaza ababhali besifazane abaningi abafisa ukwabelana ngombono wabo womhlaba ngezinkondlo.
Ukuze kunikezwe ingqalasizinda ethe xaxa kule ndaba, ikomidi lochwepheshe eliphethe ukuhlolwa lalihlanganisa abantu abavelele kwezemfundo yaseSpain. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona UMaría del Pilar PalomoUProfesa e-Complutense University, kanye noJosé Manuel Lucía Megías kanye nomhleli uMarta Porpetta. Ukubona abantu abanjalo bevumelana ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sibheke incwadi ezodala ingxoxo enkulu ezinyangeni ezizayo, njengoba udumo olunjalo lunikezwa kalula.
Ukulandela umkhondo nokuqeqeshwa kwezwi elingavimbeki
UVirginia Leyva akayena umuntu omusha emhlabeni wezincwadi, yize lo mklomelo umelela ukuthuthuka okuqinisekile emakethe yaseSpain. Wazalelwa eGuadalajara, eJalisco, ngo-1981, une- ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo okuhlobene kakhulu nokudalaUneziqu ze-Hispanic Literature futhi ufunde ezikhungweni ezifana ne-IEU ePuebla. Lesi sizinda sibonakala ekubhaleni kwakhe ngokucophelela kanye nasemsebenzini osuvele uhlanganisa izihloko zangaphambilini ezifana ne-Linguistics for the Fallen noma i-The Rage of Flowers, okwabonisa ikhono lakhe.
Kodwa umbhali akaphili ngezinkondlo zodwa, njengoba ephinde waxoxa ngencwadi yakhe yezindaba ezimfushane, iGente cretina (Abantu Abayiziwula). Lokhu kuguquguquka kuye kwamvumela ukuthi ahlanganyele amaqoqo ahlukahlukene ezinkondloukuhlanganisa isitayela esihlukile esiwela imingcele ngamandla amakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngalesi sigameko esisha, igama lakhe liqala ukuzwakala kakhulu emicimbini ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi e-Iberian Peninsula, lapho ukufika kwamazwi amasha anokuningi okungashiwo kwamukelwa njalo.
Ikusasa eliseduze lomsebenzi owine imiklomelo
Kulabo asebevele belangazelela ukufunda umsebenzi wakamuva kaLeyva, ukulinda ngeke kube isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengengxenye yokuqashelwa, iqoqo lakhe lezinkondlo, *Nos juezán los pájaros* (The Birds Will Judge Us), lizoshicilelwa maduze ngumshicileli. Iqoqo lezinkondlo zabesifazane laseTorremozasLo mbhalo uyisilinganiso sangempela endaweni yethu futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzohlangabezana nokulindelwe, lugcine izinga lekhwalithi esilibheka kakhulu thina bafundi balolu hlobo.
Ukunqoba kombhali waseMexico kulo mncintiswano kugcizelela ukuxhumana okuqinile kwamasiko phakathi kweSpain neLatin America, okubonisa ukuthi izincwadi ezinhle azinamingcele yendawo. Ngale ndondo, umsebenzi kaVirginia Leyva uthatha igxathu elikhulu phambili, umbeka njengomunye wabalingiswa abavelele. izimbongi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zanamuhla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izincwadi zakhe ziphakeme kakhulu ezitolo zezincwadi zaseSpain ngesizini ezayo, lapho ziqinisekile ukuthi zizokwamukelwa ngemfudumalo ngumphakathi kanye nabagxeki abangochwepheshe.