Uhlelo olulandelayo lwe-Valladolid Book Fair seluvele lunomlingiswa oyinhloko wokuvula kwalo: umbhali waseCatalan I-Care Santos izodlala indima yommemezeli wedolobha Uhlelo lwama-59 lwalo mcimbi wokubhala luzophinde lugcwalise iPlaza Mayor ngezincwadi nabafundi. Lesi simemezelo, esenziwe eHholo Lomuzi, sibeka omunye wamazwi avelele kakhulu ekulandiseni kwanamuhla phambili emcimbini wokuvula.
UMbukiso, ozokwenzeka kusukela ngo- Meyi 29 kuya kuJuni 7, iyaqhubeka nokuzibophezela kwayo ekubeni yi- indawo enhle yokuhlangana yababhali, abashicileli, nabathengisi bezincwadi kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Kulesi senzakalo, inhlangano iqinisa ukugxila kwayo ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic ngesiqubulo esicacile kakhulu, "Uphawu lwesiko laseSpain eMelika", okuhlose ukugqamisa ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe komlando kanye nokwezincwadi ngolimi lwesiSpanishi.
I-Care Santos, izwi eliqinile lokuvula i-Fair
Ukukhethwa kukaSantos kwethulwe njengophawu lokuhlonishwa kwakhe umsebenzi wokubhala ozinzile kanye nobuhlobo bakhe obuseduze neValladolid. Wazalelwa eMataró ngo-1970, umbhali uthole udumo olugxekayo nolusobala ngezihloko ezifana nalezi: "Ingxenye yempilo" (Umklomelo kaNadal 2017), “Isifiso Soshokoledi” (Umklomelo kaRamon Llull 2014) noma “Umoya Ophefumulayo”, ngaphezu kokubhala kwakhe izincwadi eziningi. umsebenzi ohloselwe izingane kanye nabantu abasha.
Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yabezindaba, umbhali wabiza wonke umuntu ukuze abonge ikhomishini, ayichaze ngokuthi “udumo” kanye nomthombo “wenjabulo enkulu”Uphinde wakhumbula ukuxhumana kwakhe nedolobha, lapho achitha khona iminyaka eminingana ebusheni bakhe nalapho, eduze kakhulu, eLaguna de Duero, athola khona omunye wemiklomelo yakhe yokuqala yokubhala, imininingwane emxhumanisa ngendlela ekhethekile nalo Mbukiso.
USantos ukhombisile ukuthi usaqedela umbhalo wesimemezelo, kodwa wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi inhloso yakhe ithini. "ukumangaza nokuvusa inkanuko" kulabo abagcwalisa iMeya yasePlaza ngesikhathi sokuvulwa. Inhloso yakhe, wachaza, ukukhuluma ngenjabulo yokufunda, injabulo edalwa yizincwadi ezabiwe, kanye nesidingo sokugubha isenzo sokuhlangana ndawonye ngezincwadi.
Kusuka kuMkhandlu Wedolobha, iKhansela Lezemfundo Namasiko, Irene CarvajalUgcizelele ukuthi umbhali “ungomunye wabantu abavelele kakhulu ezincwadini zanamuhla” futhi ukhona njalo ePlaza Mayor ngesikhathi se-Book Fair, kanye nasemicimbini eCasa de Zorrilla. Ngokusho komkhandlu, umbono wakhe wobungcweti, ogxile enkumbulweni, ebuhlotsheni babantu, kanye nezibopho ezakha umlando wethu, uhambisana kahle nomoya wesenzakalo esifisa ukuba yindawo yokuhlangana nendawo yokuzindla.
Umqondisi we-Fair, naye, Pedro OjedaUgcizelele ukuxhumana kukaSantos nabafundi baseValladolid, abamlandele iminyaka eminingi ekwethulweni kwakhe kwezincwadi nasekusayinweni kwakhe. Ngokombono wakhe, ukuba nomlandisi wezindaba osezingeni lakhe ahole inkulumo yokuvula kuqinisa indima ye-Book Fair njengomunye wemicimbi emikhulu yezincwadi eSpain.
Umbukiso onombono we-Atlantic kanye nokuzibophezela engxoxweni
Umbukiso Wezincwadi waseValladolid wama-59 uzohlelwa kulo nyaka ngokwesihloko "Uphawu lwesiko laseSpain eMelika"ehlose ukwandisa ukugxila kwayo ngale kwezwe elilodwa elivakashile. Esikhundleni sokugxila ohlelweni ezweni elithile, njengoba kwenzeka eMexico noma ePeru ezinhlelweni zangaphambilini, inhlangano manje ikhetha i- umbono obanzi futhi ohlangene kakhudlwana amasiko aseSpain kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-Atlantic.
UCarvajal uchaze lo mkhakha womsebenzi ngokuthi “uhambo oluya nokubuya” oluqinisekisa indima yeSpanishi, ulimi abalukhulumayo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-600njengento ehlanganisa amazwekazi nezizukulwane. UValladolid, waveza, ngaleyo ndlela uba “ibhuloho” elixhumanisa imilando, amasiko kanye namazwi amasha, akhiwe phezu kobucebi bamasiko obuhlanganyelwe lapho izincwadi kanye negama kusebenza njengodaka.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, uMbukiso ucatshangwa njengo indawo yokushintshana ngamasiko kanye nokutholanalapho isiko kanye nesimanje kuhlangana khona ngokwemvelo. Idolobha laseCastilian lifisa ukuthi iSpain neMelika zikwazi ukubonana ngamandla ezincwadi, zicabange izindaba ezintsha ezisekelwe efeni elihlanganyelwe elihlala liphila.
UPedro Ojeda uchaze ukuthi lolu hlelo luphawula ukuphela komjikelezo weminyaka emithathu ozinikele emazweni aseMelika, kulandela imibukiso egxile eMexico nasePeru. Wanezela ngokuthi uhlelo olusha luzoqala ngonyaka ozayo. uhambo olusha olunetimu, yize ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono womlingiswa we-transatlantic i-Fair ebilokhu iwuhlanganisa kulesi sikhathi sokugcina.
Nakuba uhlelo oluphelele luzomenyezelwa emasontweni azayo, sekuvele kuboniswe ukuthi isakhiwo esivamile sizogcinwa, kanye nemisebenzi eyenzelwe izilaleli zentsha nomndeniIzethulo zezincwadi, amatafula ajikelezayo kanye neziphakamiso ezengeziwe zezemfundo ezindaweni ezahlukene zedolobha, ikakhulukazi i-Círculo de Recreo.
IMeya yasePlaza, inhliziyo yedolobha lezincwadi
Njengaseminyakeni edlule, i- IMeya yasePlaza izophinde ibe yindawo eyinhloko weMbukiso Wezincwadi. Kuzoba namadokodo angaba ngu-55 amiswe lapho, inani umqondisi womcimbi alichaze “njengempumelelo”, njengoba inhlangano iphoqelekile ukushiya ezinye izicelo ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokubamba iqhaza ezitolo zezincwadi, abashicileli kanye nezikhungo.
Amadokodo azokwakha idolobha elikhulu “i-agora yephepha” Enhliziyweni yeValladolid, umphakathi ungathola izincwadi ezintsha, uhlangane nababhali abazithandayo, futhi uphequlule abashicileli abazimele, izincwadi ezingezona ezenganekwane, izincwadi zezingane nezabantu abadala abasebasha, izindatshana, nezinye izinhlobo. Isithombe seMeya yasePlaza egcwele izincwadi siba esinye sezici ezichaza uMbukiso.
Ngaphandle kokuthengiswa kwamakhophi, uhlelo luzofaka inani elihle imihlangano phakathi kwababhali nabafundiUkusayinwa kwezincwadi, ukulandisa, izinkulumo, kanye nezethulo. Umgomo uwukuba i-plaza ibe yindawo yangempela yengxoxo, lapho ababhali nabafundi bangabelana khona ngolwazi kanye nemibono esimweni esamukelekayo.
I-Recreation Circle, yona, izosingatha izethulo, izingxoxo kanye nezinkulumo zohlobo olukhethekile, zakha i-axis yesibili yomsebenzi ogxile ekuhlaziyeni, ekuzindleni nasekushintshisaneni ngemibono mayelana nesikhathi samanje nekusasa lencwadi nokufunda.
Konke lokhu kuqinisa umqondo, ovikelwe yiKhansela Lezamasiko, wokuthi uMbukiso Wezincwadi waseValladolid ukhona "Esinye sezenzakalo ezinkulu zezincwadi" ezibanjelwa eSpain, kokubili ngenxa yekhwalithi yabahlanganyeli kanye nempendulo yomphakathi, ogcwalisa iPlaza Mayor unyaka nonyaka ngezinsuku eziyishumi zomkhosi.
Ulimi olusha olubonakalayo: iphosta nelogo ebuyekeziwe
Kanye nesimemezelo sommemezeli wedolobha, kwethulwe okulandelayo: Iphosta esemthethweni yohlelo lwama-59, umsebenzi osayinwe ngumdwebi wase-Asturian UPablo AmargoUmnqobi weNational Illustration Prize kanye nomnikeli ovamile ezincwadini zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neThe New Yorker kanye neThe New York Times. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlose ukuchaza kabusha indlela esibheka ngayo ukufunda kanye nesenzo sokufunda ngokwaso.
Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo "Asikhumbuli ukuthi sasibukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuba sifundiswe ukuthi sibukeke kanjani."U-Amargo akacabangi ngale ncwadi njengento nje, kodwa njengendawo lapho singabona khona umhlaba. Ngamazwi akhe, izincwadi zisijwayeza ukubona okungekho phambi kwethu ngqo, ukubamba amehlo angaphezu koyedwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuhlala kweminye imicabango nokujwayela ezinye izifiso.
Iphosta, enobuntu bayo obucacile bomqondo nobunkondlo, iphakamisa ukuthi Ukufunda “kuwukuhamba ngaphandle kokunyakaza”ukugcina kokubili okungokwakho nokwabanye. Isithombe sidlala ngomqondo wamafasitela avulekela kwezinye izindawo, isingathekiso esithinta kokubili ukwakheka kwePlaza Mayor kanye nohambo lwangaphakathi oluphakanyiswe yizincwadi.
Lesi siqephu sesithombe siza ne- ubunikazi obusha obubonakalayo be-Fair, eklanywe ngumdwebi waseValladolid U-Oscar del AmoIlogo entsha ithatha indawo yaleyo eyaklanywa nguManuel Sierra ekuqaleni futhi yakhiwe ngezincwadi ezivulekile kancane ezihlelwe ngendilinga, ngayinye yakha u-"V" obhekisela ku-Valladolid.
UDel Amo uchaze ukuthi leli qembu lifanekisela Isikwele esikhulu esigcwele amadokodo, iguqulwe yaba yindilinga yokufunda nokuhlangana. Enye yalezo zincwadi ithambekela phezulu futhi iphule ukulingana, ishiya uhlobo "lomnyango ovulekile" omema ukungena: ubizo oluqondile lwezakhamuzi nezivakashi ukuba bangene endaweni yoMbukiso futhi bahlanganyele ekugubheni izincwadi.
Ubuwena, inkumbulo kanye nekusasa elihlanganyelwe
Inhlanganisela yommemezeli wedolobha onesimo sikaCare Santos, isiqubulo esigxile ku- Ithonya lamasiko laseSpain eMelika Futhi ulimi olubonakalayo oluvuselelwe luqinisa isifiso se-Valladolid Book Fair sokuba ngaphezu nje kwendawo yokuthengisa izincwadi ezintsha. Lo mcimbi ufisa ukuba yindawo yokucabanga ngobudlelwano phakathi komlando, inkumbulo, kanye nekusasa elihlanganyelwe ngolimi lwesiSpanishi.
Ukuzibophezela embonweni obanzi we-Atlantic, ngaphandle kwezwe elilodwa elivakashile, kuvumela ukwamukela amazwi amaningi abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseLatin America naseSpain. Ngakho-ke, uMbukiso uhlelwe njengendawo lapho amasiko ahlukene ezincwadi ehlanganyela khona engxoxweni ngokulinganayo, kanti iSpanishi siwuchungechunge olufanayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcizelelwa okubekwe esithombeni—kokubili kuphosta kaPablo Amargo kanye nakulogo ka-Óscar del Amo—kubonisa inhloso yokuzivumelanisa nesimo izilimi ezintsha zokuxhumana kanye nokusondeza le ncwadi ezilalelini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nalabo abafunda ngezikrini nangezinkundla zokuxhumana. Nokho, isimanje asikushiyi ukubaluleka kwencwadi njengento ebalulekile.
Kulesi simo, uSantos, ohlanganisa indaba yabantu abadala nomsebenzi ovelele wezingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha, ubhekwa njengebhuloho lezizukulwane. Isimemezelo sakhe, esisalungiswa, kulindeleke ukuthi sibe yi- ucingo lokugubha ukufundaukwabelana ngezindaba nokubuyisa indima yezincwadi empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinto - uhlelo oluzokwembulwa ngokuningiliziwe emasontweni azayo, iMeya yasePlaza eguqulwe yaba yindawo yezincwadi, indlela yokudlula e-Atlantic kanye nesithombe esivuselelwe - uMbukiso Wezincwadi waseValladolid wama-59 uhlelelwe ukuqinisa indawo yawo ekhalendeni lamasiko njengomcimbi lapho idolobha, abafundi balo kanye nalabo abavakashelayo bezazi ngezincwadi futhi bazivule, kusukela ezincwadini, kuya kweminye imibono kanye neminye imihlaba.
