U-Enrique Vila-Matas ubuyela endaweni yemibhalo nge Ikhamera yeCanon obscura, inoveli eyingqayizivele esanda kunyatheliswa nguSeix Barral. Umbhali we-Barcelona, owaziwa ngethalente lakhe lokweqa imingcele yokuxoxwa kwezindaba zendabuko, uyamangala futhi ngomsebenzi lapho umfanekiso womlandi uyafiphala phakathi komuntu nokokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, emdlalweni omuhle kakhulu wezithenjwa, imibukiso kanye nezingcezu zemibhalo, u-Vila-Matas usimema ukuthi sihlole indawo yonke eyodwa umfundi nombhali we-android.
Kunokuba ibe yindaba eqanjiwe yesayensi ejwayelekile, inoveli entsha Incwadi kaVila-Matas isimema ukuthi siphinde sicabangisise ngezincwadi zeBhayibheli kanye nesenzo sokufunda nokubhala. Umbhali usebenzisa i-artifice yomlingisi werobhothi hhayi nje njengezaba, kodwa njengendlela yokuhlola ubunjalo bokudalwa kwemibhalo, okukabili, inganekwane kanye nokungabikho, esimweni lapho ubumnyama buba isici esibalulekile.
ICanon Eyakhiwe Kusukela Ebumnyameni
Umlingiswa oyinhloko we Ikhamera yeCanon obscura UVidal Escabia, a imodeli ye-Android Denver-7 okwathi, ngemva kokucisha ugesi okukhulu e-Barcelona, wangena ekuphileni lapho umugqa phakathi komuntu nomshini uba lufifi. Lo mlingiswa, ogqame ngokuba ngumfundi osezingeni eliphezulu nokuba nezinto ezikhathazayo zemibhalo yabantu ngendlela engenakuvinjwa. dala uhlu lomuntu siqu lwezincwadi zomhlaba, ekhetha isiqeshana sencwadi usuku ngalunye futhi ayihlanganise "esifisweni sekhamera" yakhe yomuntu siqu. Umphumela uba ireferensi yezikhombo nezingcaphuno lapho ukukhetha ngakunye kwemibhalo kunomthelela futhi kulolonge isenzo sokubhala ngokwaso.
UVila-Matas usebenzisa ingqikithi yenoveli yakhe ukuze ayiveze Ukucabangela ukuhlala unomphela kwezincwadi ngezikhathi zama-algorithms nokuhlukaniswaNjengoBorges neLabhulali yakhe yaseBabel, umlobi wesiCatalan udala i-labyrinth yemibhalo, ababhali, namazwi, lapho umfundi engazilahlekela noma athole izindlela ezintsha. I-artifice "yobumnyama" isebenza lapha njengesingathekiso sokungaziwa, okungakhulumeki, kanye nenqubo yokudala ngokwayo, iqinisa ukungezwani phakathi kokukhanya nesithunzi esisebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Izingcezu, izinhlu, kanye nokuthatheka ngohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli
Emakhasini ayo, Ikhamera yeCanon obscura ibuza ngokukhululekile incazelo yohlu lwezincwadi kanye nokuhlanya—okusakazeke kakhulu kwabezindaba nasezifundweni zezemfundo—yokusungula izigaba eziphelele. Icanon ye-Vidal Escabia ayivaliwe futhi ayicacile; kubangelwa yinhlanhla, ukungabaza, nokuthanda komuntu siqu, okubonisa umqondo wokuthi izincwadi azinakuncishiswa zibe ingqikithi elula yezihloko. OkwaVila-Matas, ucezu nokungabi nesikhathi Ziyizici ezibalulekile zokusinda ezweni elibuswa izinhlu nezincwadi zeBhayibheli, okusho ukuthi, "akunantshisekelo noma okunengqondo."
Umbhali uvikela ukubaluleka kwe ucezu njengoqhekeko enkulumweni ephelele yezincwadi. Ngomxoxi wakhe we-android, ufuna inkululeko yokuqala isiqeshana ngasinye njengesiqalo esisha, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusinamathisela ekulandeleni izikhathi okuqinile noma ukulandelana okunengqondo. Ngakho, Ukulandisa kuba ukusesha okuhlala njalo, okuvulekile, lapho ukuqonda nokuhlanya kuhlangana khona..
Isithunzi, ukuphinda kabili kanye nendida yokubhala
Esinye sezici ezicebe kakhulu zomsebenzi yi- inkhulumomphendvulwano ecashile phakathi kombhali nomlandi, lapho imingcele ifiphalisa khona futhi kokubili kubonakala sengathi kuyahlekisana. Lobu budlelwano, uVila-Matas abuphatha ngokubhuqa kanye nomuzwa wokuhlekisa, buqinisa umdlalo wombhalo kanye nokushuba njalo phakathi kweqiniso, inganekwane, nokwakhiwa kwezwi lomuntu siqu lombhalo.
La ubumnyama Ayinikezi inoveli isihloko sayo kuphela kodwa ingene kuwo wonke amagumbi endaba. Ukukhanya nesithunzi kuhlangana ndawonye esifundweni somxoxi nasekufundeni kwakhe kwansuku zonke, kuba wuphawu lwempilo yemibhalo nobukhona uqobo. Ubumnyama buvumela impilo yomxoxi, kodwa nokuthuthuka kwendaba, eshiya imibuzo evulekile umfundi angayiphendula ngendlela yakhe.
Ukwehluleka, isibindi kanye nenkululeko yokubhala
Eqaphela ubungozi nokwehluleka okuhlobene nomsebenzi wombhali, uVila-Matas akangabazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile. itimu yokwehluleka. Kunokuba abe ukwehlulwa, uqonda ukwehluleka njengengxenye yemvelo yothando lwezincwadi kanye nomzamo wokuguqula isimo samanje semibhalo. Ukulandisa kwakhe kunanela isibalo "sokwehluleka," okukhona emsebenzini wababhali abanjengoJulio Ramón Ribeyro, kanye nesibindi somlandisi okwathi, azi ukuthi uzolahlekelwa, ugxumela enkundleni yokubhala.
Inkululeko yokudlala, ukuhlola, nokuzisungula kabusha ibonakala njengendikimba eyinhloko yenoveli. Umbhali uthi, ngisho nasesikhumbeni serobhothi, Umbhali angasho noma yini ayifunayo futhi acabange noma yini ayifunayo, izama izindlela ezintsha zokuxoxa nokuqamba izincwadi. Ngakho, Ikhamera yeCanon obscura Kuphenduka inhlonipho ngobuhlakani namandla olimi okuvula izindlela ezingalindelekile.
Incwadi yakamuva ka-Enrique Vila-Matas igqama njenge isiphakamiso semibhalo esiyingozi nesijulile, ebekela inselele imingcele yohlobo futhi isimema ukuthi sicabange kabusha indima yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, ukuhlukaniswa, nokungaqondakali ezincwadini zamanje. Phakathi kokubhekisela ku-Borges, Kafka, Marsé, nohlu olude lwababhali, umfundi uzothola idili lemibono, indida, nothando lwezincwadi, lapho ucezu ngalunye lunikeza ukukhanya okusha—noma isithunzi—kubuciko bokuxoxa indaba.
