Ikusasa Umlando weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II osemthethweni nogunyaziwe Isivele inegama elinamathiselwe emakhasini ayo. Isazi-mlando saseScotland u-Anna Keay sikhethwe yiBritish Royal Family ukuthi senze umsebenzi wokulandisa, ngokufinyelela okukhethekile, impilo yowesifazane owayeyinkosi yase-United Kingdom iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Le phrojekthi, ekhuthazwe ngqo yiNkosi uCharles III yamanje, imelela umzamo omkhulu kakhulu kuze kube manje ukwakha kabusha indlela ephelele ka-Isabella II, kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe ngo-1926 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2022, esimweni esiphawulwe yizinguquko ezinkulu zezepolitiki, zenhlalo kanye namasiko kokubili e-United Kingdom kanye nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Umsebenzi womuntu siqu ovela eNkosini uCharles III
Njengoba kubika i Isigodlo saseBuckinghamKwakunguCharles III ngokwakhe owanquma ukuphathisa lo msebenzi ku-Anna Keay, njengodumo kunina. Ikhomishini yafika negunya lokuba isazi-mlando sihlole kabanzi imibhalo egciniwe ephathelene nokubusa isikhathi eside kuka-Isabella II.
Umyalo wenkosi uvula iminyango ye Izingobo zomlando zasebukhosinilapho kugcinwa khona inani elikhulu lemibhalo yomuntu siqu neyomthetho yenkosi eshonile. Lokhu kufinyelela akuvamile ukutholakala kubacwaningi bangaphandle futhi kuyisihluthulelo sokwakha kabusha, ngokuningiliziwe, izinqumo nezenzakalo ezakha inkambo yoMbuso waseBrithani phakathi nekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21.
Ngaphezu kwemibhalo ebhaliwe, ikhomishini ifaka phakathi ithuba lokuthi xoxa nabantu ababemazi kahle indlovukaziPhakathi kwabo kukhona amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kanye nabalingani bakhe ababehamba no-Isabel II kuyo yonke impilo yakhe yomphakathi neyangasese, into ezoletha izinto ezingavamile esithombeni sakhe somlando.
Imithombo eseduze nesigodlo iveze ukuthi uCharles III wayefisa ukuthi owesifazane athathe umthwalo wokubhala umlando kamama wakhe, okuqinise ukukhethwa kukaKeay, onephrofayili ehlobene kakhulu ne- umlando wobukhosi kanye nefa laseBrithani.
Ukufinyelela okungavamile ezingobo zomlando kanye nobufakazi
Isitatimende esisemthethweni saseBuckingham sigcizelela ukuthi umbhali uzokwazi bheka imibhalo yomuntu siqu yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II okuvame ukuhlala ngaphandle kokubhekisiswa ngumphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izincwadi, ama-memo angaphakathi, amarekhodi asemthethweni, nezinye izinto ezizosiza ekukhanyiseni izinqumo ezibalulekile zokubusa kwakhe.
Kanye naleyo mibhalo, isazi-mlando sizoba namandla okwenza ukukhuluma nalabo ababemazi kahle indlovukazi kuyo yonke iminyaka yakhe engu-70 yokubusa. Inhloso iwukuba umsebenzi uhlanganise umbono wesikhungo nezindaba zabantu, ezivela kumalungu omndeni, abeluleki, kanye nabantu abahlanganyele izikhathi ezibalulekile no-Isabella II.
Isiko laseBrithani lemilando esemthethweni yomndeni wasebukhosini libonise ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokufinyelela lungaveza obala iziqephu ezingalindelekile noma ezingaziwa kangakoYilokhu okwenzeka, isibonelo, ngendaba yomlando weNdlovukazi uMama u-Elizabeth, ebhalwe nguWilliam Shawcross.
Lolu cwaningo lwembule ukuthi umama weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II wahlushwa yisifo sofuba. umdlavuza wamathumbu Umbhali uphinde wagxila ku-Edward VIII, echaza ukuthi inkosi "yayiphuphuthekiswe uthando" lapho inquma ukuhoxa ngo-1936 ukuze ishade noWallis Simpson, isakhamuzi saseMelika kanye nowahlukanisa, esiqeshini esanyakazisa izisekelo zobukhosi baseBrithani.
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zibonelo, umlando osemthethweni ka-Isabella II kulindeleke ukuthi ukhanyise okusha ngokubusa okuhambisana nombuso ukuguqulwa kwe-United Kingdom ne-Europe ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ukususwa kobukoloni kanye nokwakhiwa kwezivumelwano ezintsha zomhlaba wonke.
Isibalo sika-Isabella II, ikhulu leminyaka lezinguquko
Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1926, u-Elizabeth II wahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1952 futhi wakhonza njengenhloko yezwe iminyaka engama-70, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngoSepthemba 8, 2022. Ukubusa kwakhe kukude kunawo wonke e-United States. umlando wobukhosi baseBrithani futhi ingenye yezimoto ezinde kakhulu eYurophu ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Impilo yendlovukazi yathatha isikhathi eside izinguquko ezinkulu emhlabeni wonkeKusukela enkathini yangemva kwempi kanye nokuphela koMbuso WaseBrithani, kuya ekuhlanganisweni kweYurophu, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ukukhuphuka kwabezindaba, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokungezwani kwangaphakathi ngekusasa le-United Kingdom, okuhlanganisa nokushiya i-European Union.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Elizabeth II waba yisithenjwa hhayi nje kuphela e-United Kingdom nase-Commonwealth, kodwa nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho aqashelwa khona njengophawu lwe- ukuqhubeka kwesikhungo phakathi kwesimo sezombusazwe esishintshayo. Ubuhlobo bakhe namanye amakhosi aseYurophu kanye nohulumeni abahlukahlukene bezwekazi buzoba yingxenye yomlando wencwadi.
Esitatimendeni esikhishwe yindlu yesigodlo, u-Anna Keay uchaza indlovukazi ngokuthi «owesifazane ongavamile impilo yakhe yathatha ikhulu leminyaka ephawulwe yizinguquko ezinkulu." Umbhali ugcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi uzozama ukubonakalisa kokubili ubukhulu bomphakathi besikhundla kanye nohlangothi lomuntu siqu luka-Isabel II, ngosizo lwezinto azokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
Isazi-mlando sivumile ukuthi “sibonga kakhulu” inkosi ngokusinika imvume yokuthola imibhalo kanye nokusinika umsebenzi onzima kangaka, futhi sathi inhloso yaso ukwenza “konke okusemandleni” ukwenza ubulungiswa empilweni nasemsebenzini» wombusi oshonile.
Ungubani u-Anna Keay, isazi-mlando esikhethiwe?
U-Anna Keay ungumuntu isazi-mlando kanye nombhali wempilo yomuntu odumile Ugxile ebukhosini baseBrithani kanye nokufunda ngezakhiwo zomlando e-United Kingdom. Igama lakhe liyaziwa kwezemfundo kanye nasemkhakheni wefa, lapho enesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi.
Phakathi kwezincwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu kunezihloko ezifana nezithi "IRiphabhulikhi ikhathazekile: IGreat Britain ayinaso isicoco", lapho ehlaziya khona isikhathi lapho izwe lahlala khona njengeriphabhulikhi ngemva kokubulawa kukaCharles I ngo-1649; kanye ne-"The Last Royal Rebel", umlando kaJames, uMbusi waseMonmouth, egxile empilweni nasekufeni kwakhe esimweni esinzima sekhulu le-17.
Omunye wemisebenzi kaKeay evelele uthi «Umlando osemthethweni onemifanekiso weCrown Jewels«, lapho ehlola khona ukubaluleka komlando nokwemikhosi kwalezi zingcezu, kanye neminikelo ehlobene nomfanekiso kaCharles II kanye nemikhosi yamandla, izingqikithi ezibonisa intshisekelo yakhe ebuhlotsheni phakathi kobukhosi, uphawu kanye nendawo yomphakathi.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe njengomlobi, u-Anna Keay usebenze emsakazweni nakuthelevishini futhi ubelokhu ehilelekile iminyaka eminingi nezikhungo ezizinikele ekulondolozweni kwefa. Ulwazi lwakhe ekufinyeleleni abantu emlandweni lumenze waba yizwi elijwayelekile uma kukhulunywa ngokuchaza ukuvela kobukhosi baseBrithani emphakathini waseYurophu jikelele.
Isazi-mlando sasiyingxenye ye IKomidi Lesikhumbuzo SeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, eyadalelwa ukulungiselela imicimbi ehlobene nosuku lokuzalwa kwayo. Lokhu kuxhumana kwangaphambilini nomfanekiso wendlovukazi kanye nokuhleleka kwenkumbulo yayo yesikhungo kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani manje ikhethiwe ukubhala umlando wayo osemthethweni.
Indlela yomsebenzi ezikhundleni zefa kanye nezezikhungo
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi sikhundla esisha, uKeay wayenomsebenzi omuhle ohlobene ne- ukuphathwa nokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zomlando evela e-United Kingdom. Phakathi kuka-1995 no-2002 wasebenza njengomgcini wezindlu zobukhosi zomlando, okuyinhlangano ephethe izindlu zobukhosi ezingenamuntu, eziningi zazo ezithakazelisa kakhulu umlando wobukhosi.
Ngemva kwalokho, phakathi kuka-2002 no-2012, wayengumqondisi wezokulondolozwa kwemvelo e- Amagugu esiNgisiLesi sikhungo siphatha izindawo zomlando ezingaphezu kuka-400, kusukela ezindaweni zasendulo njengeStonehenge kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala zasebukhosini njengesigodlo seNdlovukazi uVictoria e-Osborne. Lo mlando ubonisa ukujwayelana kwaso nezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobukhulu bamandla e-United Kingdom.
Kusukela ngo-2012, u-Anna Keay ubelokhu eqondisa I-Landmark TrustInhlangano yokusiza abantu ezinikele ekusindiseni nasekulondolozeni izakhiwo ezinenani lokwakha noma lomlando, ezenza zitholakale emphakathini. Lo msebenzi uxhumanisa ucwaningo lomlando nendlela ewusizo yokuvikela ifa lezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenza njengomphathi we- I-Pilgrim Trust kanye neRoyal Collection Trust, kanye nokubamba kwakhe iqhaza njengomeluleki ozimele enkampanini iBig Yellow Self Storage Company, lapho enikela khona ngolwazi lwakhe ekubuseni nasekuphatheni amasu.
Kwezemfundo ephakeme, uKeay uthole iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo ezivela ku- IYunivesithi yase-East Anglia Wanikezwa i-Order of the British Empire (OBE) ngo-2019 ngenxa yezinsizakalo zakhe kumagugu nomlando. Lolu chungechunge lwemiklomelo luqinisa idumela lakhe njengomuntu ohamba phambili ekufundweni nasekuvikelweni kwemagugu amasiko aseBrithani.
Umsebenzi olindelwe kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-United Kingdom
Umlando osemthethweni weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ozayo uza ngesikhathi lapho, kokubili e-United Kingdom nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunesithakazelo esiqhubekayo sokuthola ukuqonda okujulile ngaye. indima yobukhosi emibusweni yentando yeningi yanamuhlaIsibalo seNdlovukazi, eyayihlala kanye nezinhloko eziningi zamazwe aseYurophu futhi yabona ukuvuka nokuwa kondunankulu abaningana baseBrithani, sibhekwa njengesihluthulelo sokuqondanisa lezi zinguquko.
Ukufinyelela imibhalo eyimfihlo kanye nobufakazi obuqondile kusikisela incwadi efinyelela kude, ekwazi ukunikeza ukulandisa okuningiliziwe ngale ndaba izikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu zokubusaKusukela enkathini yangemva kwempi kanye nokuqedwa kobukoloni kuya ekungezwani e-Commonwealth, izinguquko ebudlelwaneni neYurophu, noma izinkinga zangaphakathi emndenini wasebukhosini ezibe yizihloko emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlanganisela yocwaningo lwezemfundo kanye nendaba ethandwayo echaza umsebenzi kaKeay ingenza kube lula ukuthi le ncwadi ifinyelele izilaleli eziningi, okuhlanganisa nabafundi baseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu abanentshisekelo emlandweni wakamuva wezwekazi kanye nokuvela kwezindlu zasebukhosini.
Isipiliyoni se ama-biography angaphambilini Ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kusikisela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuphula inhlonipho yesikhungo, le misebenzi ingaba negalelo imininingwane engaziwa noma engaziwa kangako ezisiza ukuqonda kangcono abalingiswa abaphambili kanye nomongo abathuthuke kuwo.
Njengoba sekubuse isikhathi eside kangaka kanye nomlando omkhulu kangaka wokuhlola, kunethemba lokuthi umlando obhalwe ngu-Anna Keay ngeke nje ubuyekeze izenzakalo ezibalulekile zekhulu lama-20 nelama-21 ngokombono woMbuso waseBrithani, kodwa futhi uzokhanyisa indlela lezo zinguquko ezenzeka ngayo ngaphakathi kwesikhungo.
Ukuqokwa kuka-Anna Keyy ukuba abhale umlando ka-Elizabeth II osemthethweni kuqinisa isifiso soMndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani sokuthi ukunikeza i-akhawunti ehlelekile nebhalwe phansi yelinye lamakhosi anethonya kakhulu eYurophu yanamuhla. Njengoba kunokufinyelela okubanzi ezinqolobaneni, izingxoxo, kanye nezinsiza zomlando, kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe ojwayele ukuhlola ngokucophelela ubukhosi kanye nefa labo, lo msebenzi ubonakala njengomsebenzi oqondile wokuqonda kokubili isimo sendlovukazi kanye nendima yoMqhele ekhulwini loshintsho olusheshayo.
