UJules Laforgue wayengumbongi waseFrance owazalelwa eMontevideo ngo-1860. Njengoba ebhekwa njengomuntu obalulekile ekuguqukeni kwezincwadi kusukela ngekhulu le-19 kuya kwelama-20, umsebenzi wakhe uhlobene nokunyakaza okwaziwa ngokuthi " i-Decadentism ," okuhlobene kakhulu ne-Symbolism, futhi ithonya lakhe lafinyelela ku -Modernism kanye ne -Surrealism . Ngosuku lokukhumbula ukufa kwakhe, sibheka impilo yakhe bese sikhetha ama-sonnet athile emsebenzini wakhe.
UJules Laforgue
U-Laforgue wakhulela emndenini odabuka eJalimane, into eyaba nomthelela embonweni wakhe obalulekile wezwe nempilo. Lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, bathuthela eFrance, izwe likayise, owayefuna uJules athole ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kokuqala lapho.
Njengomuntu ohlala yedwa futhi onamahloni , wafunda ifilosofi eParis, lapho athuthela khona emibuthanweni yobuhlakani nobuciko yangaleso sikhathi. Waqala ukushicilela komagazini ngo-1879.
Indawo yokwakha
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zomsebenzi wakhe yindlela yawo yokuhlekisa neyokudumazeka . ULaforgue usebenzisa ukuma okuhlukile nokugxekayo maqondana neqiniso, ngenkathi edalula ngasikhathi sinye ubukhazikhazi kanye namanga omphakathi wobunxiwankulu. Ngakho-ke, isitayela sakhe siphawulwa yihlaya, ukugcona, kanye namahlaya amnyama , okuthuthukisa kakhulu isimo sawo sokuphambuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazama kakhulu ngesimo, ephula imithetho yendabuko yezinkondlo. Ngakho-ke, amavesi akhe akhululekile , anezigqi ezingajwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo semisho esiyinkimbinkimbi. Wafaka nolimi lwansuku zonke kanye nezici zesiko elidumile, okwaba negalelo esitayeleni sakhe esisha nesiphambili.
Ithonya
ULaforgue wayelindele izici eziningi zesimanje, njengokwehlisa ubuntu, ukuhlukana kobuntu, ukuhlola okungaqondakali, kanye nokufuna izindlela ezintsha zokuziveza. Abantu abanjengoPaul Verlaine , uStéphane Mallarmé, uRainer Maria Rilke, kanye no-T.S. Eliot bavuma ithonya lomsebenzi wakhe.
Kodwa-ke, uLaforgue wayengumbongi ongaziwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe , futhi umsebenzi wakhe wagxekwa futhi waqondwa kabi. Washona eParis ngo-Agasti 20, 1887, esemncane eneminyaka engu-27, ngenxa yesifo sofuba esizuzwe njengefa . Lesi sifo, esabulala nomkakhe ngemva nje kwalokho, sanqamula umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala othembisayo kakhulu.
Kwakungemva kokufa kwakhe kuphela lapho inani lakhe langempela laqashelwa futhi laziswa , futhi usengomunye wezimbongi ezidumile nezidumile zesikhathi sakhe.
UJules Laforgue - Amasonethi akhethiwe
Memento
Kusukela phakade kuze kube phakade,
isivunguvungu somhlaba esihlaselayo,
indawo yonke, ethule, ezulazulayo,
uphica ubumnyama obungapheli ngezizinda zegolide.
Yonke indawo ilanga elishisayo, elinemikhosi
Zizungeza zikhipha imisebe yazo evundile
ukubuya kamuva, engasekho, ebumnyameni obukhulu.
Futhi ukumamatheka kukamama kwengamela lokho kuzolile.
Kodwa lapha ... lapha ... umhambi onesizungu
ngoba leso sikhala ngaphandle kwama-echoes sihlala sivulekile,
ibhaluni eliqandisiwe liyafa. Nguwe, Mhlaba!
Manje, kulo mzwangedwa, kulokhu kungabi nalutho okudangele,
ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi ufakazi wokuphupha kwalasha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
Zincibilikise, i-sublime rock, emlotheni ongaziwa.
ukuxolisa kwe-melancholic
Angikuthandi cha, angithandi muntu,
Ubuciko kuphela, Isithukuthezi, Ubuhlungu yizithandwa zami;
inhliziyo yami isiguge kakhulu ukuba ingakhanya
njengasezinsukwini lapho wawungumadonna wami kuphela.
Angikuthandi, kodwa wena ungukulunga okumsulwa.
Ngingakhohlwa emehlweni akho e-velvet,
futhi ngizwakalise ukukhala kwezithulu zenhliziyo yami elimele
emadolweni akho, njengengane eyonakele futhi ebuthakathaka.
Oh, ngabe ingane yakho uma umfuna!
Uzokwazi ukudlula ukudabuka kwami ​​okungenangqondo,
Ungenza amahora ami amade athambe,
kwathi kungafikanga lutho ukugeza
ngobusha bayo obungapheli umzimba wami ophukile
Ngingafa kamnandi, ngiduduzwe yimpilo.
ekwindla ntambama
Ah, intambama enesizungu yasekwindla!
Likhithika ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukukhwehlela. Akekho.
Ipiyano ikhala eduze ne-monotony;
nokuklwebheka okudabukisayo enkumbulweni yezolo elijabulisayo.
Yeka ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani ukuphila! Njengenhlanhla yami.
Ngedwa, ngaphandle kothando, ngaphandle kwenkazimulo!
Noma bukhoma, mhlawumbe! Ngizokwazi yini ukubekezelela?
Ngifisa ukuba nomama wami njengalapho ngiseyingane.
Yebo, ukuze ube othandekayo wakho futhi, isithixo sakho,
linda induduzo yakho ehlala ilalele...
Umama, umama! Kanjani manje, kude kangaka,
Ngibeke isiphongo sami esidabukile emadolweni akhe,
futhi ngangihlala lapho, ngingasho lutho,
ngikhale kuze kube sebusuku ngenxa yobumnandi obungaka.
I-Tedium
Konke kuyangidina namuhla. Ngihlukanisa amakhethini.
Ngenhla kunesibhakabhaka esimpunga esigcwele imvula yaphakade,
ezansi nomgwaqo ngonkungu womule
lapho izithunzi zihamba khona ezishibilika emachibini.
Ngibheke ngaphandle kokubona ukumba engqondweni yami,
futhi ngomshini engilazini enenkungu
Ngibhala okuthile ngechopho lomunwe.
Bah!
Azikho izincwadi zakamuva. Iziwula ezihambayo. Akekho.
Ama-Simones, udaka, nemvula evamile...
Khona-ke ubusuku negesi kanye nami sibuya ngesivinini esincane...
Ngiyadla, futhi ngiyazamula, futhi ngifunde, akukho thando...
Bah! - Ngobunye ubusuku. Wonke umuntu ulele!
Ngedwa angikwazi nokulala, ngisacikekile.