Ukukhetha ukuthi yini ozoyifunda emakethe egcwele izincwadi ezintsha sekuyinto eyingozi kakhulu. Njengoba sibhekene nalolu chungechunge lwezincwadi, ukubona ukuthi yini esebenza ngempela ezitolo zezincwadi zaseSpain sekuyindlela elula yokuthola incwadi efanele, kungaba yincwadi ethokozisayo ehehayo , inoveli yokubhala edala umsindo, noma indatshana ephonsela inselelo imibono yethu esivele sinayo.
Ezingxoxweni zasephasishi ezindlini zokushicilela, emakilabhini ezincwadi, noma phakathi kwamaqembu abangani, umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu uvela njalo. Ngaphandle kwezibikezelo zomuntu siqu, idatha evela ezitolo zezincwadi, izinhlangano zezifundazwe, amapulatifomu afana ne-Amazon Spain, kanye nocwaningo olukhethekile olufana nalolo olwenziwa yi-GfK lunikeza isithombe esicacile sokuthi yiziphi izihloko ezihamba phambili, yiziphi izinhlobo, nokuthi ukufunda kwenzeka kanjani njengamanje eSpain.
Imephu yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu eSpain yenziwa kanjani?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi isihloko sibe yincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu , kuyasiza ukuhlola ukuthi lezi zigaba zihlanganiswa kanjani. Endabeni yokuhlelwa kwezwe, i-GfK-An NIQ Company isibe yigunya elihamba phambili: inhlolovo yayo yamasonto onke iqoqa idatha yokuthengisa evela ezindaweni zokuthengisa ezingaphezu kuka-1.300, okuhlanganisa nezitolo zezincwadi ezizimele, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nabathengisi abaku-inthanethi , futhi ilinganisela ukuthi lesi sampula sihlanganisa cishe u-90% wemakethe yaseSpain .
Lokhu kulandelwa kwezibalo, okuhambisana nokufakwa ohlwini okuvela kumaketanga amakhulu (i-Fnac, i-El Corte Inglés, i-La Casa del Libro), amawebhusayithi afana ne-Todostuslibros.com, kanye nezitolo zezincwadi ezihamba phambili—kusukela eCervantes e-Oviedo kuya eLa Central , kanye nokufaka phakathi iRayuela eMálaga kanye neBabel eGranada—kuvumela idatha yokubhekisela kanye nokuhlonza ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ebonakala njalo naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwamasonto onke. Lapho isihloko esifanayo sivela ngokuphindaphindiwe ohlwini oluhlukene nasezifundeni ezahlukene , kusho into yokuthengisa yangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zilinganiso zomhlaba wonke, izinhlangano ezifana ne- Provincial Association of Booksellers of Huesca ziqoqa izilinganiso zazo zamasonto onke, ezisebenza ukukhombisa ukuthi lezi zindlela ezijwayelekile zihumusha kanjani ezimweni eziningi zendawo. Futhi, ngokufanayo, uhlu lwe-Amazon Spain lunikeza isithombe sesiteshi sedijithali, lapho amafomethi angokoqobo, ama-eBook, kanye nezinhlelo ze-paperback kuhambisana khona.
Ngenxa yalesi simo sedatha kuvela umbono ohlanganisa izindatshana zokuqala ezixoxwa kakhulu , ama-thriller asakazeka kabanzi , izindatshana ezishukumisa ingqondo ezithola ukuthandwa ngomlomo, izinkondlo zesimanje, izincwadi zakudala ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi ezibhalwe ngephepha elithambile, kanye nezihloko zabantu abadala abasebasha ezithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya kwengu-24.
Inganekwane: Amanoveli ahamba phambili ohlwini lwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu
Isigaba sezincwadi eziqanjiwe sisalokhu siyinhliziyo yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu eSpain , futhi amasonto ambalwa edlule asebenze ekuqiniseni izikhundla zezihloko eziningana ezivela cishe kuzo zonke uhlu. Phezulu kukhona i-Comerás flores (You Will Eat Flowers ) ebhalwe nguLucía Solla Sobral (Libros del Asteroide), inoveli yokuqala, yize ingeyona incwadi entsha ngokuphelele ngo-2026, ebambe indawo yokuqala ngemuva kwamasonto angaphezu kwamashumi amabili ohlwini. Le noveli ilandisa indaba yobuhlobo phakathi kukaMarina, ophawulwe usizi ngokushona kukayise, noJaime, omdala kakhulu kunaye; kusukela lapho kuvela indaba yokuthembela ngokomzwelo, ukulawula, kanye nobudlova bengqondo obuqeda kancane kancane umlingiswa oyinhloko ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
I-Maite , ebhalwe nguFernando Aramburu (Tusquets), ingena kahle esiteji , ivele njengomuntu omusha ohlwini oluthengiswa kakhulu futhi ithatha nezikhundla ezivelele ezikhundleni zezifundazwe njengeHuesca. Le noveli yasungulwa eSan Sebastián ngoJulayi 1997, ngezinsuku zokuthunjwa nokubulawa kukaMiguel Ángel Blanco, iqhathanisa ukusondelana komndeni okugwema ukuxoxelana iqiniso —umama namadodakazi amabili athwele kanzima ngenxa yezinkinga ezingaxazululwa—nokungezwani komphakathi okubonakala kuthelevishini nasemigwaqweni. Umphumela uba yi-mosaic lapho izindaba zansuku zonke nezomlando zihlala zingqubuzana khona.
Iphuzu lesithathu laleli qembu yiMentira (Lie ), ebhalwe nguJuan Gómez-Jurado (Ediciones B), evelele njengencwadi ethokozisayo eyedwa ngaphakathi komsebenzi wombhali. Umlandisi wayo, oziveza enobuntu obungase bungabi bobuqiniso bakhe, ubhajwe edolobhaneni elimbozwe yiqhwa lapho kugcwele khona izimfihlo, ukukhohlisa, kanye nezindaba eziphikisanayo . Le noveli idlala ngokuthembeka komlandisi wendaba kanye nomugqa ofiphele phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, okusiza ukuchaza ukuba khona kwayo okuqhubekayo ohlwini lwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu, kokubili ezilinganisweni ezijwayelekile zezindaba kanye nasezinhlwini ezikhethekile kakhulu.
Eceleni kwabo, uhlu lwezincwadi eziqanjiwe luveza kakhulu i- *Llerá tu nombre* (It Will Bear Your Name ) kaSonsoles Ónega (Planeta), inhlanganisela yenoveli yomlando kanye neyokukhula. Ifaka uMada Riva, owesifazane osolwa ngobugebengu okumele ashiye idolobhana lakubo ukuze akhe kabusha impilo yakhe eMadrid, le ncwadi ihlola umuzwa wecala, ukucwaswa emphakathini, kanye nesifiso sokuqala kabusha ezweni lapho amathuba nokucwaswa kuhlala kungqubuzana khona.
Kuleyo ngxenye ephezulu yohlu, sithola nezihloko ezisunguliwe. Incwadi kaDavid Uclés ethi * The City of Dead Lights * (Destino)—udumo lwezincwadi oluya eBarcelona olwamtholela umklomelo kaNadal—iyaqhubeka nokuchitha amasonto phakathi kwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo * The Peninsula of Empty Houses* (Siruela), ebhalwe ngumbhali ofanayo, obelokhu esohlwini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Womabili amanoveli abonisa ukuthi izindaba zezincwadi ezinezimpande eziqinile zendawo ziyaqhubeka zithola abafundi abathembekile.
Uhlu lwezincwadi eziqanjiwe luhlanganisa nemisebenzi efana ne- Winter Colloquy kaLuis Landero (Tusquets), lapho abalingiswa abaningana bevaleleke khona ehhotela lasemakhaya ngesikhathi seSiphepho iFilomena bese benquma ukuxoxelana izindaba ukuze babhekane nokuhlukaniswa kwabo. Le ncwadi isebenza njengochungechunge lwezindaba ezixhumene ezikhuluma ngezihloko zomhlaba wonke, uphawu lomsebenzi kaLandero oluye lwawuvumela ukuthi uhlale uphakathi kwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Elinye igama elivela ngokuphindaphindiwe ngu- Emmanuel Carrère noKolkhoz ( Anagrama ), umbhalo ohlanganisiwe ohlanganisa i-memoir yomuntu siqu, umlando womlando, kanye nokuzindla ngeMpumalanga Yurophu ngendaba yomndeni wakhe. Umbono wakhe ojulile ngeSoviet Union kanye noshintsho lwezepolitiki lwekhulu lama-20 lubonakala sengathi luthinta abafundi abafuna hhayi nje ukuzijabulisa kuphela kodwa nomongo kanye nokujula.
Emngceleni phakathi kwempumelelo evamile kanye nesenzakalo esisakazekile kukhona incwadi kaFreida McFadden ethi * The Housekeeper* (Suma). Le ncwadi ethokozisayo ngokwengqondo ilandisa indaba yowesifazane osesimweni esibucayi sezimali owamukela umsebenzi njengesisebenzi sasekhaya somndeni ocebile. Kusukela lapho, uqala ukubona ukuziphatha okungathandeki, imithetho engacacile, kanye nezimfihlo zasekhaya ezizoshintsha umbono wakhe ngomsebenzi kanye naye. Impumelelo yayo ibe nkulu kangangokuthi sekukhona kakade izingxoxo zochungechunge lwamanoveli aqukethe umlingiswa ofanayo womgcini wendlu, indaba eqhubeka nezihloko ezintsha nazo ezibonakala ohlwini oluthengiswa kakhulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezinkondlo kuya kumicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe: ezinye izihloko ezivelele ezindabeni eziqanjiwe
Ngaphezu kwamagama aphezulu ohlwini, ukukleliswa kwezincwadi eziqanjiwe kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlanganisa ukuhlonishwa okubucayi nokusebenza okunamandla kwezentengiselwano . Phakathi kwazo kukhona *Han cantado bingo* (They've Called Bingo ) kaLana Corujo (Reservoir Books), inoveli yokuqala ebhalwe yimbongi nomdwebi wezithombe obeka indaba yakhe kuLanzarote. Inoveli iqala ngodade ababili abagijimela entabeni-mlilo, i-El Ahorcado, ngemizuzu eyishumi ugogo wabo esehholo le-bingo. Lezi zikhathi ezimfushane zenkululeko zisebenza ekujuleni kobuntwana obuphawulwe ubudlova, ukuthula, kanye nomuzwa wecala , ngolimi oluhlanganisa unya nobuhle.
Uhlu lwezincwadi eziqanjiwe luhlanganisa nencwadi kaDelphine de Vigan ethi * The Gratitudes * (Anagrama), lapho uMichka, owesifazane osekhulile oqala ukulahlekelwa ulimi lwakhe ngenxa ye-aphasia, ezama ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingakaqedwa ngaphambi kokuba amagama anyamalale ngokuphelele. Ngamazwi kaMarie, ayemnakekela esemncane, noJérôme, isazi sokukhuluma esisebenza naye, le noveli ihlola inkumbulo, ukuguga, kanye nesidingo sokubonga labo ababumbe izimpilo zethu.
Enye incwadi ethengiswa kakhulu yiHamnet kaMaggie O'Farrell (i-Libros del Asteroide), ekhethwe yizincwadi ezifana ne -El País njengenoveli engcono kakhulu ka-2021. Esebenzisa umndeni kaShakespeare, umbhali uhlanganisa amaqiniso nezinganekwane ukuze aphinde abhale indaba yendodana yombhali wemidlalo kanye nomthelela wokushona kwakhe , egxile kakhulu ku-Agnes, unina, owayenekhono lokulungisa imithi yamakhambi nokusekela umndeni lapho ubhekene nenhlekelele. Le ncwadi ibe yimpumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthola abafundi ohlelweni lwayo lwesiSpanishi.
Ngendlela esondelene kakhulu neyesimanje, lolu hlu luhlanganisa namanoveli afana nencwadi kaMarta Jiménez Serrano ethi * Oxygen* (Alfaguara), eyandisa indawo yonke umbhali aqala ukuyakha encwadini ethi *Proper Names* ; kanye nencwadi ka-Ana Milán ethi * Dancing What's Been Taken Away* (Planeta), elandela uhambo lukaJosefa, owesifazane, naphezu kokuphuka izikhathi eziningi, owenqaba ukuyeka isifiso, inkumbulo, kanye nomqondo othile wenkululeko yomuntu siqu . Ukuba khona kwalezi zihloko kuqinisekisa amandla amanje enganekwane yaseSpain ebhalwe ngababhali besifazane.
Okungelona iqiniso: Izindatshana, izikhumbuzo, kanye nemicabango ezincwadini ezithengiswa kakhulu
Uma sibheka okungelona iqiniso, uhlu lwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu luveza izihloko ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezindabeni zezombusazwe nezefilosofi kuya ezindabeni zomuntu siqu kanye nezincwadi zokuzisiza. Phezulu kukhona * Instrucción de novicias * (Umyalelo Wabaqalayo ) ka-Ana Garriga noCarmen Urbita (Izincwadi ZamaBlackie), incwadi ethatha ifilosofi yama-monastic yaseBaroque njengendawo yokuqala futhi iyisebenzise empilweni yesimanje. Ababhali, abaziwa nge-podcast yabo * Las Hijas de Felipe* (Amadodakazi kaPhilip ), bakhe umbhalo ohlanganisa amahlaya, ulwazi, kanye nokuzindla ngalesi sikhathi samanje , into ebonakala sengathi ithinte izilaleli eziningi.
Phakathi kwezindatshana ezithinta kakhulu yincwadi kaByung-Chul Han ethi * The Burnout Society * (Herder), okuthi, ngemva kwamasonto amaningi ohlwini, isalokhu ingumbhalo oyinhloko wokuqonda indlela yethu yokuphila yamanje. Isazi sefilosofi saseNingizimu Korea sichaza ukushintshela emphakathini oqondisa izigwegwe osekelwe ekuvinjelweni kuya emphakathini oqhutshwa ukusebenza lapho umuntu ngamunye ezixhaphaza khona , okunemiphumela yamasiko (ukwehluka kwezinga), imiphumela yengqondo (ukukhathala, isithukuthezi, ukunganaki), kanye nemiphumela yengqondo (ukukhathala kanye nokuntuleka kokunaka). Ukuba khona kwayo isikhathi eside ohlwini kusikisela ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokuthinta abafundi abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene.
Kulo mqondo ofanayo wokubhala izindatshana kukhona imisebenzi efana neka- Andrés Villena ethi * The Elites That Dominate Spain* (Libros del KO), ehlaziya isakhiwo samandla ezomnotho nezepolitiki ezweni, ichaza isizinda kanye namanethiwekhi ethonya lalabo abaphethe izikhundla ezibalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impumelelo eqhubekayo yencwadi kaViktor Frankl ethi *Man's Search for Meaning * (Herder) ikhombisa ukuthi imicabango yakudala yabantu igcina ikhanga: le ncwadi ihlanganisa ukulandisa kombhali ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe emakamu okuhlushwa nokwakhiwa kwe-logotherapy, okugxile ekufuneni incazelo njengamandla ashukumisayo empilweni.
Uhlu olungeyona indaba luhlanganisa nezikhumbuzo zomuntu siqu kanye nobufakazi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona incwadi kaGisèle Pelicot ethi * A Hymn to Life* (Lumen), lapho umbhali ephinda abuke impilo ephawulwe ubuntwana obunzima, ubumama, impilo yomshado, kanye nokuthola okunyakazisa umshado wakhe. Le ncwadi igcizelela umqondo wokuzakha kabusha ngisho nalapho injabulo ibonakala ingatholakali . Ngendlela ehlukile, incwadi kaJuan Carlos I ethi * Reconciliation * (Planeta) inikeza indaba yomuntu wokuqala yenkosi yangaphambili yempilo yakhe, indima ayidlalile ekuguqukeleni entandweni yeningi, kanye nombono wakhe ngezikhathi ezibalulekile ezahlukahlukene emlandweni wakamuva waseSpain.
Kanye nalezi zihloko, imakethe ihlanganisa intuthuko yomuntu siqu kanye neziphakamiso zesayensi ezidumile ezifana ne- Natural Intelligence , kaJavier Botía (Arcopress), echaza ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokusekelwe emaphethini emvelo, imizwa kanye nezinqubo eziguquguqukayo ; noma umsebenzi wesayensi odumile womlando othi How the Spanish Civil War Ended , kaGutmaro Gómez Bravo (Crítica), ogxile ekupheleni kwesinye seziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu lama-20 eSpain.
Izinkondlo namazwi ezincwadi athola izilaleli zawo
Nakuba izinkondlo zivame ukuthatha indawo eyimfihlo kakhulu ezinhlwini ezijwayelekile, uhlu olukhethekile lubonisa ukuthi kukhona abafundi abathembekile abalangazelela ukufuna amavesi . Okuhamba phambili ekuthengisweni yiqoqo lezinkondlo ezifana ne- *Se canta lo que se pierde. Los 50 mejores poemas… * ngu-Andrés Amorós (Fórcola), iqoqo lezincwadi elisondela emasikweni ezinkondlo ngokusebenzisa izinketho ezichazwe ngamachashazi, kanye nezihloko ezifana ne-* La habitación de las ahogadas * ngu-Alana S. Portero (La Bella Varsovia), ezandisa ubukhona bombhali ngale kwenoveli yakhe enethonya elikhulu, * La mala costumbre *.
Ngempela, incwadi ka-Alana S. Portero ethi * La mala costumbre* (Umkhuba Omubi ), nakuba ingabonakali njalo ohlwini lwezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu masonto onke, isibe ngesinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zakamuva zezincwadi . Njengoba ilandiswa ngumuntu wokuqala, ilandelela ubusha bentombazane ebhajwe emzimbeni wesilisa engazi ukuthi eyakhe, kusukela ebuntwaneni endaweni yaseMadrid eSan Blas, eyabhujiswa yi-heroin ngawo-1980, kuya ebusukweni obuyimfihlo enkabeni yedolobha ngawo-1990. Le ncwadi, enokhahlo futhi enobunkondlo, ithole udumo oluvela emazwini ahlukahlukene—kusukela kuPedro Almodóvar kuya ku-Elvira Lindo noZahara—futhi ihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningana ngisho nangaphambi kokushicilelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe.
Izinga lezinkondlo lihlanganisa namagama akudala nawesimanje agcina ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwabafundi: UGloria Fuertes , onezihloko ezifana nethi Lo que pasa es que te quiero noma i-El libro de Gloria Fuertes , usekhona ngenxa yezinhlelo eziklanywe ngokucophelela; okufakiwe futhi u- Alejandra Pizarnik , uJorge Luis Borges noma u-Elvira Sastre , onemiqulu yezinkondlo eziphelele noma eziqoqiwe ezivela phakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu kokubili ezitolo zezincwadi ezingokoqobo kanye nasezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi.
Izincwadi zezingane nentsha: izindaba ezidabukisayo, izinganekwane kanye nezinkinga zamanje
Emakethe yabantwana nentsha, izibalo zokuthengisa zibonisa ingxube yezincwadi zakudala ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi, izindaba eziqanjiwe, namanoveli akhuluma ngezinkinga zomphakathi . Phakathi kwezihloko zabantu abadala, izihloko ezifana neka-Emma Gil ethi * If We Were Eternal* (Martínez Roca) ziyagqama— uthando oluhlanzekile olugxile ezindabeni zothando ezingenazo izigcawu ezicacile noma ubudlova, olugcizelela ububele nemizwa.
Kanye nalokhu, uhlu lubonisa ukukhuphuka kwemicabango yanamuhla ngemisebenzi efana ne -KPop Demon Hunters: For the Fans! (Montena), exhunywe kwifilimu ye-animated ye-Netflix, kanye ne-Dragon's Blood kaBriar Boleyn (Planeta), eqhubeka nomkhuba wezikole zomlingo kanye nabagibeli bama-dragon. Lezi zihloko, phakathi kothando lwabantu abadala abasebasha kanye ne-fantasy adventure , ziphakathi kwezintandokazi zabafundi abakhuthele kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Lolu hlu luphinde lubonise ukuthandwa kochungechunge olufana ne -Binding 13 kanye ne-Keeping 13 kaChloe Walsh (Montena), olugxile ezindabeni zothando nezemidlalo, kanye nochungechunge lwe -Empire lukaRebecca Yarros (Booket), oluholwa yi- Wings of Blood , oluye lwaba olunye lwezincwadi ezintsha ezijabulisa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zothando lwabantu abadala abasebasha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izitolo zezincwadi kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ziyavuma ukuthi lolu chungechunge ludala abalandeli bangempela , abafundi belindele ngabomvu ingxenye ngayinye entsha.
Phakathi kwabafundi abasebasha, uchungechunge lwe -Magic Animals (Destino), olunezindaba zezilwane eziguquka zibe yizingane kanye nolwezinye, luhlala luthengiswa kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nochungechunge olufana ne -Policán kaDav Pilkey (SM), oluhlanganisa amahlaya, amahlaya, kanye nezenzo. Futhi, olukhanga iqembu elibanzi leminyaka, i-Invisible ka-Eloy Moreno (Nube de Tinta) luyaqhubeka nokuba yimpumelelo eqhubekayo, lugxile kumfana ophupha ngokungabonakali ukuze abalekele ukuxhashazwa. Njengoba ilandiswa ngokombono wengane, le noveli isibe umthombo obalulekile wezikole nemindeni ekubhekaneni nokuxhashazwa.
Kanye nokukhishwa okusha, ukukleliswa kugcina ukuba khona okuhlala njalo kwe -The Little Prince , ka-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry , ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, okuwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi ezinye izincwadi zakudala—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imfashini ishintsha kangakanani—ziyaqhubeka nokuthola abafundi unyaka nonyaka.
Isayizi yephakethe, amanye amafomethi, kanye nesisindo sezinto zakudala
Izinhlelo ze-Paperback zinikeza umbono ohlukile ngezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu , ngoba zifaka phakathi izincwadi zakudala ezikhishwe kabusha, izingoma zakamuva ngamanani aphansi, kanye nokuthola okuthola impilo yesibili. Phakathi kwezindawo eziphezulu kukhona imisebenzi efana nekaMatt Haig ethi * The Midnight Library * (AdN), edlala ngomqondo welabhulali lapho kungahlolwa khona izimpilo ezihlukile, kanye neka-Alex Michaelides ethi * The Silent Patient * (Debolsillo), i -thriller yengqondo ehlale iseduze nohlu lwamasonto angaphezu kwekhulu.
Phakathi kwezincwadi zakudala, incwadi ka-Emily Brontë ethi Wuthering Heights ivela ezinhlelweni eziningana ezahlukene (i-Austral, i-Alianza, i-Alba), okubonisa ukuthi isalokhu ingenye yamanoveli afunwa kakhulu ephepheni. Kunjalo nangezihloko ezifana nethi The Brothers Karamazov kaFyodor Dostoevsky kanye nethi Crime and Punishment (Penguin Classics), kanye nethi The Stranger (Debolsillo) ka-Albert Camus , ezishicilelwa kabusha njalo futhi zigcina ukuthengiswa okuzinzile.
Phakathi kwezihloko zesimanje kule fomethi, okuvelele kuhlanganisa i-* Project Hail Mary * ka-Andy Weir , ehlanganisa isayensi eqanjiwe kanye ne-adventure, kanye ne- *Mistborn* kaBrandon Sanderson , okune-trilogy yakhe ebhalwe ngephepha eseyiyona ndawo ethandwayo yokungena endaweni yonke yombhali. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa namanoveli afana ne- *The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair * kaJoël Dicker , i-* The Event * ka-Annie Ernaux , kanye nezincwadi zothando zesimanje ezifana ne- *If It's Perfect, It's Not Love * kaVioleta Reed , zonke ezithola impilo entsha ngezindlela ezingabizi.
Ingxenye ethi "Other Books" ifaka izinhlobo eziningi zezincwadi ezinikezwayo, nakuba zingafaneleki ngokuphelele ezigabeni zezindatshana eziqanjiwe noma zendabuko, ziphumelela kakhulu kwezentengiselwano. Lezi zisukela ezincwadini zokupheka ezifana nencwadi kaDani García ethi *Cooking at Home Like Dani * (Espasa) kuya ezincwadini zokufundisa ukwakha imikhuba ezifana nencwadi kaJames Clear ethi *Atomic Habits* (Diana), ebilokhu isohlwini oluthengiswa kakhulu amasonto angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Kufakwe nezihloko eziphathelene nenhlalakahle nempilo yengqondo, njengencwadi kaDkt. José Luis Marín ethi * Mental Health Doesn't Exist. Health Does* , kanye nezincwadi zokupheka ezidumile ezifana nencwadi kaKarlos Arguiñano ethi *Cooking for Everyone *, eziqinisa umqondo wokuthi abafundi baseSpain bahlanganisa ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda okusebenzayo, kanye nokucabangela ngokucabangela ekuthengeni kwabo izincwadi.
I-Amazon Spain kanye nokuvela kwesiteshi esiku-inthanethi
Uma sibheka imakethe yedijithali, uhlu lwe-Amazon Spain luqinisekisa izitayela eziningi ezibonwa ezitolo zezincwadi ezingokoqobo, kodwa zinezici ezengeziwe. Phakathi kwezincwadi eziyishumi ezithengiswa kakhulu kule pulatifomu, okulandelayo kuvela futhi: I-Mentira kaJuan Gómez-Jurado , i-Comerás flores kaLucía Solla Sobral , i-Bailando lo quitao ka-Ana Milán , i-Maite kaFernando Aramburu , kanye ne -La asistenta kaFreida McFadden , okuqinisa isimo sabo njengokubheja okuphephile okwamanje, futhi ngefomethi yedijithali.
Kanye nalezi zihloko, izinga le-Amazon lifaka phakathi iminikelo engeyona inganekwane efana ne -Arogant by Isra Bravo (mayelana nokucabanga nokubhala okukholisayo), izindatshana zomlando ezifana ne -The Day After the Conquest by Juan Miguel Zunzunegui , kanye neziqondiso zezempilo ezifana ne -Happy Menopause by Sandra Moñino . Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yabantu abadala abasebasha efana ne -GoDeiK kanye ne-Cursed Gem , esebenzisa imiphakathi yabalandeli ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nayo ifakiwe ohlwini.
I-Amazon yenza ukuthenga kube lula ngezinqubo ezilula— vele udale i-akhawunti, useshe isihloko, bese usifaka enqoleni yakho —futhi inikeza kokubili amafomethi angokoqobo kanye ne-Kindle. Lokhu kuye kwaqinisa ukufunda kwedijithali njengenketho esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho isikhathi kanye nokushesha kuyizinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha ukuthi yini ozoyifunda nokuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Ukufunda eSpain: ofundayo nokuthi kusho ukuthini ngezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu
Umongo ozungeze lezi zincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu uphawulwe iqiniso elibalulekile: ngokusho kwe- 2023 Barometer of Reading and Book Buying Habits , inani labafundi eSpain likhuphuke eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Iphesenti labantu abafunda ngesikhathi sabo samahhala likhule ngamaphuzu angaba ngu -5,7 eminyakeni eyishumi, lafinyelela cishe ku-64,8%, okuyisibalo esikhuphuka kancane uma abafundi bezincwadi zamahlaya nabo befakiwe.
Lolu cwaningo lwembula ukuthi abesifazane bafunda kakhulu kunabesilisa (cishe u-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nabangaphansi kuka-60%) nokuthi iqembu leminyaka elinezinga eliphezulu lokufunda liphakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengu-24 ubudala, lapho inani labafundi licishe libe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabantu. Leli nani lentsha lihambisana nezilaleli ezisekela impumelelo enkulu yochungechunge lwezincwadi eziqanjiwe, ezothando, kanye nezindaba ezithinta abantu abadala abasebasha ezidumile ohlwini oluthengiswa kakhulu.
Akuzona zonke izindaba ezinhle: cishe ama -35% abantu baseSpain abakaze bafunde . Phakathi kwezizathu, cishe isigamu sabo sithi abanaso isikhathi samahhala, kanti elinye iqembu elibalulekile likhetha ukunikezela leso sikhathi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuzilibazisa njengokuhamba, ukuphumula, noma ukubuka uchungechunge namafilimu. Ukuntuleka kwesithakazelo nakho kuyakhulunywa ngakho , futhi ngezinga elincane, izinkinga zempilo noma zokubona.
Noma kunjalo, ukwanda kwabafundi abavame kakhulu kanye nokwanda kokuthengwa kokubili ezitolo zezincwadi kanye nasezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi kuye kwavumela izihloko ezahlukene kakhulu ukuthi zabelane ngendawo ematafuleni okukhishwa okusha. Kusukela ezincwadini ezithengiswa kakhulu eseziyizinto zomhlaba wonke kuya ekukhishweni kabusha kwezincwadi zakudala noma amagugu amancane ezinkondlo, abafundi namuhla banezinketho eziningi, uma zicatshangelwa ngokucophelela, ezingenza isinqumo salokho okufanele sikufunde kube lula.
Isithombe samanje sezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu eSpain sihlanganisa idatha evela ku-GfK, uhlu lwezincwadi zezincwadi, amazinga ezifundazwe, kanye namapulatifomu afana ne-Amazon ukudweba isithombe esihlukahlukene: izincwadi ezivusa amadlingozi zengqondo, amanoveli ezincwadi awine imiklomelo, izindatshana ezibalulekile, izinkondlo ezithola indawo, kanye nezincwadi zakudala ezihlala isikhathi eside . Sekukonke, konke kukhomba emakethe yokufunda ebanzi neqondayo, efuna izindaba eziluthayo kanye nemibhalo ebasiza baqonde umhlaba kanye nabo ngokwabo kangcono.