Amandla ezincwadi ezibhalwe ngabesifazane iyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuthola ukubonakala ezigcawini zemibhalo emhlabeni jikelele. Abafundi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna izindaba ezixoxwa ngombono wabesifazane, lapho izwi lombhali liguqula umuntu siqu libe indawo yonke futhi lisikhanyisele ngezenzakalo ezazinganakwa ngokomlando. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokucebisa izincwadi kodwa futhi uphindaphinda izikhombo futhi ubonise ukuhlukahluka kwamaqiniso abesifazane ababhekana nawo.
Esimeni samanje, kubalulekile ukunaka lezo izincwadi ezibhalwe ngabesifazane Le misebenzi ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa, kodwa futhi ivula iwindi lomhlaba wangaphakathi nangaphandle wabalingiswa babo. Eminingi yale misebenzi ikhuluma ngezinkinga zobunikazi, ukufuduka, inkumbulo yomlando, ukumelana, nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuzindla ngezinkinga zamanje. Sabelana ngokukhethwa kwezihloko zakamuva nezibalulekile okukhombisa ukunotha nobuningi bemibhalo yabesifazane besimanje.
Abesifazane base-Afro-inzalo kanye nemibhalo njengokumelana
Ohlakeni Losuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane Bozalo Lwase-Afrika, kubalulekile ukukhumbula indima yezincwadi njengobufakazi nokugxeka izinhlobo eziningi zokuvalela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi njengendawo buyisela izinkumbulo ezihlangene futhi uphakamise ama-horizons amashaAbabhali abanjengoToni Morrison, Maya Angelou, no-Alice Walker baye bavula indlela, kodwa amazwi amasha ayaqhubeka evela namuhla, ikakhulukazi ezweni lamaSpanishi, afanelwe ukunakwa.
Phakathi kwezici ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi: Abesifazane abamnyama kufilosofi kaZinthia Álvarez Palomino, evuselela ukucabanga kwezazi zefilosofi zesifazane eziyinzalo yase-Afro ezicishe zakhohlwa yincwadi yaseNtshonalanga. Izibalo ezifana no-Djamila Taís Ribeiro dos Santos kanye no-Sophie Bosede Oluwole ziyavela, izingqalabutho ekuhleleleni izizukulwane indlela manje esezifuna indawo yazo engxoxweni yobuhlakani.
Esinye isibonelo esibalulekile inoveli Izwe lokukhanya ngu-Lucía Asué Mbomío, osebenzisa amaqiniso omlingo ukuze athwebule iqiniso lansuku zonke le- Abasebenzi base-Afrika abasuka kwamanye amazwe eningizimu yeSpainLo msebenzi ukhuluma ngokusobala nokuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi, udlame lwansuku zonke, kanye nokuqina okuvela ebunganeni nasebunyeni phakathi kwabesifazane.
Endaweni yaseCaribbean, Ezimnyama Umsebenzi ka-Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro usuphenduke uphawu lwe-Afrofeminism yemibhalo. Ngezindaba ezihlanganisa inkumbulo yobugqila nokumelana kwabesifazane abahlubukayo, le ncwadi iphakamisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kohlu lozalo lwabaMnyama ngokombono wokuzimela nokungalaleli.
Amazwi ahlola ubuwena, ukufuduka kanye nobufazi
Umbono wababhali abanjengo Ebaba Hameida en izimbali zephepha o Tsitsi Dangarembga en Owesifazane nomnyama iletha imibono emisha engxoxweni ngobuwena kanye nobufazi. U-Hameida uhlola izizukulwane ezimbalwa zabesifazane baseSahrawi ukuze baxoxe ngobukoloni, ukudingiswa, kanye nokusesha izwi lomuntu siqu, kuyilapho i-Dangarembga, enobuciko obucacile be-essayistic, iveza i-akhawunti yomuntu wokuqala mayelana nezingqinamba ezikhona nezombusazwe zabesifazane abamnyama ezimweni ze-postcolonial.
Iphinde igqame Osisi bakaYam, umsebenzi we-bell hook ohlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezombusazwe kanye namasu okunika amandla kanye nokuphulukisa, obeka isipiliyoni esihlangene kanye nokululama phakathi kwenkulumo ye-Black feminist. Ukukhishwa kwalo msebenzi ngeSpanishi kumelela umnikelo obalulekile kubafundi abakhuluma iSpanishi.
Incwadi Ungathinti izinwele zami Incwadi ka-Emma Dabiri inikeza ukubheka okubalulekile kwezinwele ze-Afro njengophawu lwezombangazwe namasiko, ekhuluma ngakho konke kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kuye ekugxekeni ukucwasa okuthinta abesifazane namantombazane emhlabeni jikelele.
En ISpain: ubandlululo?, isishoshovu u-Safia El Aaddam uhlaziya indlela ubandlululo lwesakhiwo oluzibonakalisa ngayo ezikhungweni zezwe kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, inselele umfundi ukuba abuze amalungelo futhi azindle ngomthwalo wakhe wezenhlalakahle uma kuziwa ekukhuthazeni izinguquko.
Ukufunda okunconyiwe kanye nomthelela wabesifazane esikweni lokufunda
Imibhalo ebhalwe ngabesifazane ibuye inothiswe yizincomo zezibalo ezigqugquzela izinkulungwane zabafundi ukuthi bathole amazwi amasha. Kusukela kumakilabhu ezincwadi aholwa osaziwayo abafana noReese Witherspoon, Oprah Winfrey, Dua Lipa, noKaia Gerber, kuya eziphakamisweni zezintatheli namanxusa emibhalo, izincomo zezincwadi seziphenduke inkundla yokugqamisa izindaba ezahlukahlukene nezidingekayo.
Izinketho zasehlobo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izihloko lapho ama-protagonists nqamula ukuthula okubekwe umphakathi futhi inselele izinkambiso ezimiswe ngaphambili. Isibonelo salokhu inoveli Indlu yenjabulo ka-Edith Wharton, okwakudala okuhlala kuhambisana nokuvezwa kwayo okubucayi kwesiphetho sabesifazane kuzimo ezikhawulelayo. Noma izincwadi zangaleso sikhathi zababhali abafana noKatie Kitamura, uMarion Brunet, noClaire-Louise Bennett, ezihlola ukusesha kwezwi lomuntu siqu emhlabeni omakwe yingcindezi yomphakathi, ukungaqiniseki, kanye nokufuna incazelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvuselelwa okubalulekile ezinhlotsheni, ngeziphakamiso ezisukela ku inoveli yomlando, indaba yomuntu siqu, izinganekwane zomphakathi kanye nezincwadi zobufakazi, ekululameni kwezibalo zesifazane ezikhohliwe kanye nezindaba mayelana nokuvuthwa nobumnandi besifazane.
Lezi zihloko, kanye nababhali be-Afro-descendant and feminist, bakha i-mosaic yokufundwa okubalulekile kulabo abafisa ukuhlolisisa amaqiniso nemizabalazo yabesifazane ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Izincwadi ezibhalwe abantu besifazane ziyaqhubeka nokushiya uphawu olujulile, zibekela inselele ama-paradigms endabuko futhi ziphakamisa izindlela ezintsha zokuqonda kokubili umphakathi kanye nokulandisa okubhaliwe.
